1、Book 5Unit 5First aid课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First aid is a kind of help1(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill2gets injured before a doctor can3(find). Often, the illness or injury is not4(seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect your
2、self5disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch. First aid is a very important step in the6(treat)of burns. People can get7(burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals. There8(be) three types
3、 of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on9layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated10different ways. Lets keep these things in mind.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.given考查非谓语动词。give与help构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。2.or考查连词。此处表示选择关系,故使用or。3.be found考查
4、被动语态。doctor与find构成被动关系,且前面有can,故答案为be found。4.serious考查形容词。此处作表语需用形容词。5.against/from考查固定搭配。protect sb. from/against意为“保护不受伤害”。6.treatment考查名词。根据句子结构可知此处需用名词形式,故答案为treatment。7.burned/burnt考查“get+done”结构。get在此处为系动词,相当于be,故后接过去分词。8.are考查主谓一致。根据空格后的three types可确定答案。9.which考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作定语,根据“取决于
5、哪几层皮肤烧伤”可知答案。10.in考查介词。in different ways意为“用不同的方式”。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.毫无疑问,懂得一些急救知识很有必要,因为危险无处不在,事故不时发生。(first aid) 2.以烧伤为例,根据哪几层皮肤烧伤称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤或三度烧伤。 (take.for example;layer) 3.一度烧伤不严重,把伤处放在缓缓流动的水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。(for a while) 4.二度和三度烧伤较为严重,尽管适当的冷敷(cold compress)可以起一定作用,但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。(make a differe
6、nce;vital) 5.只有适当地实施急救才能起作用。(give first aid) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.1.There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.2.Take burns for example. They are called first, second or third degree burns,dep
7、ending on which layers of the skin are burned.3.First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while.4.Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference, but it is vital to send the victim to hospital at o
8、nce.5.Only giving first aid in place can make a difference.参考范文There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. Take burns for example. They are called first, second or third degree burns,depending on which l
9、ayers of the skin are burned. First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while. Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference, but it is vital to send the victim to hospital at once.All in all, onl
10、y giving first aid in place can make a difference.单元词汇拓展速记1.“医疗”词汇apply vt.涂;敷bleed vi. & vt.流血clinic n.诊所choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cure vt.治愈dentist n.牙科医生emergency room急诊室first aider急救员injury n.损伤;伤害inpatient n.住院病人outpatient n.门诊病人surgeon n.外科医生treat vt. & vi.治疗consulting room诊疗室first aid急救fall i
11、ll生病operation room手术室waiting room候诊室2.“v.+as”搭配act as担任function as起作用serve as用作;起作用consider.as 认为是look on.as 把看作regard.as把看作think of.as 认为是treat.as把当作3.“帮助”表达aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助assist vt.帮助;协助assistance n.帮助;协助favour n.帮助;恩惠support n. & vt.支持;帮助sponsor vt.赞助ask sb. for help向某人求助come to ones help 帮助某人do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙give/lend sb. a hand帮助某人turn to sb. for help向某人求助