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湖南省株洲市第二中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

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1、时量:120分钟分值:150分第一部分:听力理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it in New York?A. Its 5:00 p.m.B. Its 10:00 p.m.C. Its 7:00 p.m.2. What do we know about the mans ticket?A. It was super e

2、xpensive.B. He got it at the last minute.C. He bought it a week ago.3. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book on the Internet.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book to the library.4. What does the man want?A. A chocolate cake.B. Iced tea.C. A hot drink.5. What does the man think the woman should do?A

3、. Speak out how she feels.B. Cancel her trip to Spain.C. Go to another country.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are in a

4、romantic relationship.B. They are brother and sister.C. They are roommates.7. Why didnt the main invite the woman at first?A. He was embarrassed about her presence.B. He wanted her to go out with her friends.C. He assumed she had other plans.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to learn Spanis

5、h?A. To get more money to help pay for school.B. To get accepted into a nursing school.C. To travel in South America.9. What does the man want to get?A. A beer.B. Some coffee.C. Some fish.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does the man say about the womans car?A. It needs a new engine.B. Something is wrong

6、with the brakes.C. The wheels need to be replaced.11. Why cant the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?A. He wants to see a show.B. He doesnt have the parts he needs.C. He has to work on other cars first.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Drive her car carefully.B. Take the b

7、us.C. Bring her car back in the morning.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. When will the man go to the womans house?A. On Thursday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday.14. Why wont the man go with his parents?A. He has planned to spend the holiday with the woman.B. He doesnt like the weather in Finland.C. He is too busy

8、 with his work.15. Who will be at the dinner party?A. The womans niece.B. The womans grandma.C. The womans sister-in-law.16. What will the man bring to the dinner?A. Green beans.B. Dessert.C. Wine请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What was Martha Stewarts first business?A. She prepared food for local parties an

9、d events.B. She organized birthday parties.C. She sold cookbooks.18. When did Martha Stewart start making television appearances?A. After she was released from prison.B. When she started cooking at local events.C. When her cookbook became popular.19. How long did Martha Stewart stay in prison?A. Fiv

10、e months.B. Three months.C. Six months.20. What happened to Martha Stewarts career after she was set free?A. She retired from business.B. She has taken on many new projects.C. She has been unsuccessful.第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

11、涂黑。AAEA summer camp is an American-style day camp which follows a weekly theme. Themes are changed each week and each year to combine current trends and interests of children.Waikiki Sun & Sandbuckets of Fun (Week 1)Join Camp Adventure In a Polynesian Paradise! Come and move your toes in the soft wh

12、ite sand and listen to the symphony of a Seashell Band. Its great to be in Waikiki, where theres surf and sand. Well drive and find various fish all around the island shore. Its Wet! Its Wild! Its Wonderful Waikiki Fun!Stars-spangled Spirit Spectacular (Week 2)Its a stars-spangled celebration across

13、 the nation! Join the old-fashioned ice cream social, play a double-header at the field of dreams, and learn about some heroes and founding fathers of America. Sparks(火花)will fly at your fantastic finale(结尾), as fireworks explode red, white and true blue.Amazing Adventures to the Outer Limits (Week

14、3)Its your time to shine as you join our Camp Adventure planetary race. See wonderful scenes as we take a spin around the solar system. Learn the order of the planets, hunt for moon rocks and chart your own course for a future space mission. Join your favorite Star Wars friends as you journey on you

15、r unusual expedition to the outer limits.21. Who will show the greatest interest in Waikiki?A. Climbers.B. Surfers.C. Cyclists.D. Gardeners.22. You have the chance to learn about some American heroes during _.A. Week 1B. Week 3C. Week 2D. all of them23. The theme of Week 3 is related to _.A. outer s

16、paceB. musicC. geographyD. outdoor adventuresBOne morning more than thirty years ago,I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant in which everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. H

17、e was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford

18、 something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for th

19、e exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and

20、most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.24. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. unfriendlyB. kindC. gentleD. untidy25. How

21、 did the author probably feel after he talked with his friends?A. surprisedB. pitifiulC. proudD. regretful26. The author bought coffee for the old man because _.A. he thought the old man was poor.B. he wanted to start a conversation.C. he intended to show his politeness.D. he would like to thank the

22、 old man.27. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.D. People in high positions are not like what we expect.CWhenever someone begins to talk to me about how ho

23、rrible it is to eat meat and suggests that a nice piece of tofu would be just as good, I just smile and show them those nice pointy teeth, we all have in the corners of our mouths. They are called canines(犬齿), and they are there for the sole purpose of eating meat.When it comes to satisfying this ki

24、nd of desire, soy(豆类)food can never match a well-prepared tri-tip (also know as triangle beef steak). Just the thought of the beef, burning on the grill(烤架), with the smell of wood smoke, gets the mouth watering and brings back memories of summer barbecues. When the knife cuts through the tri-tip, e

25、xposing the red meat bursting with juices, its more than just cooking. Its a cultural event, showing we are at the top of the food chain, like no other food can.Nutritionally speaking, the tri-tip is one of the better cuts of beef. It is lower in fat than many other cuts, and the proteins(蛋白质)you ge

26、t from eating meat are more complete than those that come from vegetables, making meat a better choice for building and keeping up your muscle tissue healthy.According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, one thing to be aware of with soy products in general is that while they are h

27、igh in iron, a necessary mineral for the body, they also contain something that blocks the bodys absorption of iron. So roast it, barbecue it, grill it or cut it up into steaks and steam it. Anyway, the tri-tip goes a lot better with ice-cold beer than a large piece of bean-curd(豆腐)would, no matter

28、how you cook it.I guess I should say at least one good thing about tofu. If you cook it just right, you can make it taste a little like the tri-tip, but only a little.28. Whats the authors attitude towards eating meat?A. SupportiveB. NegativeC. IndifferentD. Cautious.29. From the second paragraph, w

29、e learn that a well-prepared tri-tip _.A. should be cooked longer on the grillB. can be served only for barbecuesC. should be eaten with soy foodD. can be appealing and attractive30. Compared with tofu, the tri-tip is _.A. more nutritious but poorer in proteinsB. more beneficial for muscle developme

30、ntC. higher in iron and other useful mineralsD. harder for eaters to take in its iron31. The best title of the passage is _.A. Best food partnerTri-tip and tofuB. Differences between tri-tip and tofuC. The tri-tip, your right choiceD. Tofu, a nutritious soy foodDBatteries can power anything from sma

31、ll sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri (MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller,

32、 lighter and more efficient.Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU, and his research team have been working on building a small; nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelec-tromechanreal systems (MNEMS). A

33、lthough nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”H

34、is new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwons battery uses al liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structu

35、re of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to in

36、crease the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.32. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 3 _.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.B. to describe a nuclear-powered system.C. to introdu

37、ce nuclear batteries can be safely used.D. to introduce various energy sources.33. Liquid semiconductor is used to _.A. reduce the damage to lattice structureB. test the power of nuclear batteriesC. decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD. get rid of the radioactive waste34. According to Jae Kwon, h

38、is nuclear battery _.A. uses a solid semiconductorB. will soon replace the present onesC. has passed the final testD. could be extremely thin35. The text is most probably a _.A. newspaper adB. book reviewC. science news reportD. science fiction story第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

39、选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest: 36 Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N.Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married d circus clown(小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day, I put

40、 on a costume and painted my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” 37 To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing. 38 It doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite

41、 cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most“ 39 “ says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how pain

42、ful your situation might be, you can survive it,” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain, because it comes naturally 40 just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A. Peoples joy can affect tho

43、se around them.B. Practice the art of laughing.C. Mix with people who laugh.D. But its also something that has to be developedE. He who laughs last laughs best.F. Keep a laughter file.G. You can soften the worst blows through humor.第三部分英语知识运用(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文

44、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I hated math and was really bad at it when I was young, so I found others to allow me to copy their work. Even though they knew they were 41 me, there were lots of people who were glad to “help”. In this way, I 42 a few tests.But one day something 43 happened. Our t

45、eacher changed our 44 for the exam and I was sitting beside a boy that I seldom 45 with before. As I could only answer a question or two, I had to turn to him 46 I didnt want to have a sea of red crosses(叉号)in my paper.I signaled to him and managed to 47 his attention. When he asked me what I wanted

46、. I 48 asked him for the answers. To my surprise, he 49 without any hesitation. Of course, I was really 50 at his behavior and thought badly of him.After the test he 51 me, telling me that I could get good grades in math and that all I needed was to put more 52 into studying the subject. I was still

47、 53 with him, but I couldnt get his words out of my mind.From that day on, I began to 54 more time to my math. Slowly, the subject I 55 hated so much turned into such an interesting thing. I started to pass my math tests with my own 56 . Time passed and I was getting many As is my math,Till today, I

48、 am still 57 to my friend who didnt allow me to copy his work. He 58 if he provided me with the “help” during the test, there would be no 59 for me to shine. So let others shine and dont ever rob others of their opportunity to show their 60 .41. A. attackingB. protectingC. affectingD. harming42. A.

49、got throughB. worked outC. gave upD. made up43. A. amazingB terribleC importantD. strange44. A. papersB. plansC. seatsD. desks45. A. copiedB. arguedC. talkedD. studied46. A. ifB. althoughC. untilD. when47. A. giveB. attractC. turnD. pay48. A. finallyB. usuallyC. actuallyD. immediately49. A. refusedB

50、. promisedC. agreedD. left50. A. worriedB. annoyedC. troubledD. surprised51. A. looked up toB. got along withC. got tired ofD. came up to52. A. interestB. projectC. effortD. practice53. A. familiarB. angryC. honestD. patient54. A. spendB. devoteC. addD. save55. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never

51、56. A. methodB. abilityC. helpD. work57. A. thankfulB. closeC. kindD. hopeful58. A. wonderedB. announcedC. knewD. found59. A. doubtB. chanceC. problemD. need60. A. styleB. actionC. talentD. idea第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The technology behind RealCine is virtual real

52、ity (VR). Unlike a film 61._ a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen. RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses in an active way. Users wear special VR headsets, the moments of which indicate the direction 62._ which the users want to go. Special glov

53、es make the user touch the people and objects 63._ he or she sees. The headsets even have small 64._(opening) giving out smells to match the environment. Both the headsets and the gloves 65._(connect) to a computer network in the VR studio.People argue that some users will be disappointed by RealCin

54、e because VR is not real. 66._ With VR we can do some things that could never b achieved in real life. For example, a disabled grandfather 67._(recent) took a trip to Africa with the aid of RealCine. Firefighters could use it to train safely without the risk of getting injured in a 68._(burn) buildi

55、ng. Engineers can also use VR in the urban planning, which is in the long term cheaper and 69._ practical.From the advantages mentioned above, I believe this technology deserves 70._(develop) further.第四部分写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误

56、,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every year more than 1.4 millions people all over China die due to smoking. Every packet of cigarettes contained poisonous chemicals that can result in

57、lung cancer and heart disease. This is because we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign.We know that young people care about their health, and smoking makes people smell terribly. If we can convince young people not to start smoking, he might then urge other people to give up sm

58、oking, too.Our campaign will start in 31 May. Our website will provide students with much informations about smoking. Well also publish a article in the school magazine by informing students about the dangers of smoking.第二节书面表达(百强校英语解析团队专供)(25分)假定你是李华,在某英文网站看到加拿大的高中生Tom登出的一则启事,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言和文化。请用英文给Tom发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括:要点:1. 得知其愿望,并愿意交友;2. 打算如何帮助他;3. 盼望回复;注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头结尾已写好,不计入总次数。Dear Tom,

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