1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the English exam according to the man?A. October 7. B. October 17. C. October 27.2. Where will the man hold his birthda
2、y party?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his school.3. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bank. B. To South Street. C. To a bookshop.4. What did the man do on Saturday?A. Do housework. B. Visit friends. C. Prepare lunch.5. How much does one ticket cost?A. $3. B. $9. C. $27.第二节(共15小题；每小题l分，满分
3、15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话, 回答第6至7题6. What is the woman going to do next year?A. Go to university. B. Go to work C. Go to travel.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.听第7段对话
4、, 回答第8至10题8. Where does the conversation take place?A In a hotel. B. In a railway station. C. At home.9. Which transportation service does the woman choose?A. A private car. B. A taxi. C. A little bus.10. What time will the woman leave?A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.听第8段对话, 回答第11至13题11. What doe
5、s John Smith do?A. A student. B. A professor. C. A doctor.12. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She didnt go to school.B. She came across John Smith.C. She had a car accident.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She wont go to school for one week.B. She will have a rest at home next week.C.
6、She wants to have her car repaired.听第9段对话, 回答第14至17题14. When will the woman leave her home?A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.15. How many bags will the woman take?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. Where will the woman fly to?A. Australia. B. Singapore. C. Britain.17. Where will the man say good
7、bye to the woman?A. In the waiting hall. B. At her home. C. At the entrance.听第10段对话, 回答第18至20题18. Where had Peter and his wife planned to spend this weekend?A. In a hotel. B. In his company. C. At home.19. Which floor is Peters office on?A. 8th. B. 10th. C. 12th.20. What did Peter do first when he g
8、ot out of the lift?A. He ate something. B. He gave his wife a call. C. He had a good sleep.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square i
9、n London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are m
10、ost easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century
11、 paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-cent
12、ury paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-mi
13、nute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 20thB. The 17thC. The 18thD. The 13th2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main W
14、est Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Charing Cross.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Piccadilly Circus.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13thcent
15、ury religious paintings to.可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.可知，达芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达芬奇的画。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charin
16、g Cross(2minute walk).可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成
17、为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属
18、原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。BPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in S
19、eattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping o
20、nly when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myse
21、lf on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energ
22、ized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new h
23、orizons.We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover
24、the best part of a journeyand the best part of yourself.4. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?A. It was less tiring.B. It would be faster and safer.C. Her kids would feel less confined.D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.5. The author stopped regularly on the countr
25、y roads to_.A. relax in the fresh airB. take a deep breathC. take care of the lambD. let the kids play with Banner6. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.C. Enjoying the beauty of na
26、ture benefits ones health.D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.7. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the DetourB. The Road to BraveryC. Creativity out of NecessityD. Road Trip and Country Life【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道
27、旅行非常有意思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement and have strong opinions about everything. (我们走的是大多数人走的路：最快、最短、最简单的路，尤其是当我和四个吵闹、不安分的孩子独处时，他们讨厌被禁闭，对每件事都有强烈的看法)”及第三段“Road
28、trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.”（公路旅行有风险，所以我会开快车，只有在必要时才停车）可知，作者选择走高速去父母家，是因为它快速且安全。故选B。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. (我们不得不每个小时就停下来，让 Banner 伸伸腿并喂喂他)”可知，停下来是为了照顾可爱的Banner。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“We explor
29、ed side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.(我们在小路上探索，在齐腰高的草丛里抓蚱蜢。即使我们只是看看车窗外跟着妈妈的小猪
30、，或者是跳出水面的鱼，这也比在高速公路上开车要好。这是生活和新视野)”可推知，作者从旅行中发现了亲近自然增加生活的乐趣。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.(诗人威
31、廉斯塔福德曾说过，定义我们更多的是生活中的绕行路，而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。我喜欢这个画面。但是，我很偶然地发现了他的话的深层含义)”结合本文通过叙述从这些年来为了贪图便捷快速走高速路，到因为照顾年幼的孩子和小羊羔Banner而不得选择乡间公路的过程中欣赏了大自然的美景，发现了绕行路的魅力。故A选项“绕道的魅力”最符合文章标题。故选A。CSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there
32、 even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-r
33、oots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to
34、5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1
35、988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a
36、 public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.8. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the
37、importance of Earth Day9. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.10. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.
38、 They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.11. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education.B. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO re
39、duction【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says
40、 Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【10题
41、详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bru
42、ce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。DShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the histori
43、c feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, lets assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new buildin
44、g is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not
45、 dominate（影响）its surroundings too much, it often improves attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I th
46、ink this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we woul
47、d all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, though that might be the more risky choice.12. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A Some of them are not attractive.B. M
48、ost of them are too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.13. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should no dominate their surrou
49、ndings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.14. By move things forward in the last paragraph, the author probably means A. destroy old buildingsB. put things in a difference placeC. choose new architectural stylesD. respe
50、ct peoples feeling for historical buildings15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike changeB. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
51、【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章讨论了是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Not all historical buildings are attractive(并不是所有的历史建筑都有吸引力)”可知一些历史建筑不够有吸引力，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt
52、（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too(的确，一些新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，但一些老建筑也同样如此)”可知，新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，而古建筑也是这样，可知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破坏了，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change(我认为这很简单，因为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变).”可
53、知，作者认为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变，根据第四段第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves(如果我们总是重现以前的样子，我们都还会住在洞穴里)”可知，如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面，虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑使用者的感受，但建筑师和规划师要选择新的建筑风格，以推进事物的向前发展，选项C. choose new architectural styles(选择新的建筑风格)符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Shou
54、ld we allow modem buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city(我们是否应该让现代建筑建在城市历史地段的老建筑旁边)?”作者提出问题，并对此展开论证，再根据最后一段最后一句 “Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, though that might be the more risky choice(
55、因此，我反对复制以前的架构风格，而选择一些新颖和不同的风格，尽管这可能是更危险的选择).” 可知作者得出结论，认为现代建筑可以建在历史区域。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. _16_ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont sol
56、ve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as
57、a parent or other relatives. _17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always
58、 people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _18_(3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. _19_ Even if you cant solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Rememb
59、er stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster. _20_A. Ask for a helping hand to get you th
60、rough the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down
61、.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力【16题详解】C根据下文的Some ways of和But other ways说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文【17题详解】F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。【18题详解】A根据前一句Dont take it out on yourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】E根据上一句its time to get down to busines
62、s.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。【20题详解】D根据上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。考点：考查教育类短文阅读第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。M
63、ichael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets _21_ him, especially those who are _22_.For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that _23_? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(
64、公文箱). But hes _24_. His briefcase always has some gloves(手套).In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _25_ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk(人行道) and _26_ the street. He looks around at _27_. He stops when he _28_ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _29_, looking for mor
65、e people with cold _30_.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg _31_ gloves. During the rest of the year, he _32_ gloves. People who have heard about him _33_ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).Mr. Greenberg _34_ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _35_ his behavior(
66、行为). But people who dont know him are sometimes _36_ him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them _37_.It runs in the _38_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the _39_. A pair of gloves may be a _40_ thing, but it can mak
67、e a big difference in winter.21. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after22. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor23. A. jobB. nameC. chanceD. message24. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious25 A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress26. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off(不接近)27. A. carsB. pe
68、opleC. street numbersD. traffic lights28. A. helpsB. choosesC. greetsD. sees29. A. holds upB. hangs out(闲逛)C. moves onD. turns around30. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes31. A. searches forB. stores up(储存起来)C. gives away(赠送、分发)D. puts on32. A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys33. A. callB. sendC. lendD.
69、 show34. A. delayed(推迟)B. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed35. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD. excuse36. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by37. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy38. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company39. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold40. A. smallB. usefulC. deli
70、ghtful(高兴的)D. comforting【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在冬天，格林伯格的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到吃惊他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让人更快乐。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，
71、特别是那些穷人。A. know about知道，了解；B. learn from向学习；C. cheer for为欢呼；D. look after照顾。根据第五段中Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选A项。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。A. old老的；B. busy繁忙的；C. kind善良的；D. poor贫穷的。根据最后一段中Michaels father always helped the poor可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。故选D
72、项。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的。A. job工作；B. name名字；C. chance机会；D. message信息。根据上一句he is “Gloves” Greenberg可知，格林伯格被称为“手套”格林伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选B项。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：但他与众不同。A. calm平静的；B. different不同的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. curious好奇的。根据下一句His briefcase always has some gloves(手套).可知，格
73、林伯格与众不同。故B选项。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生与其他纽约人做事风格不同，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. act做事；B. sound听起来；C. feel感觉；D. dress给穿衣服。根据下文He looks around at _7_.可知，格林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽约人做事风格不同。故选A项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生不像其他纽约人那样，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. cross over胯下运球；B. drive along沿行驶；C
74、. hurry down沿着急忙下去；D. keep off不接近。根据look at the sidewalk (人行道)可知，其他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去，从不留心周围的人。故选C项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他会留意周围的人。A. cars汽车；B. people人；C. street numbers街道号码；D. traffic lights交通灯。根据下文someone可知，格林伯格留意周围的人。故选B项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当他看到有人没有戴手套时，他就停下来。A. helps帮助；B. chooses选择；C.
75、 greets问候；D. sees看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做。故选D项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. holds up举起；B. hangs out闲逛；C. moves on继续前进；D. turns around转身。根据下文looking for more people可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。故选C项。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. hands手；B. ears耳朵；C. faces
76、脸；D. eyes眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人，也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。故选A项。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。A. searches for搜寻；B. stores up储存起来；C. gives away赠送；D. puts on穿上。根据上文中的gives可知，在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。故选C项。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在一年剩下的时间里，他去买手套。A. borrows借；B. sells卖；C. returns返回；D. buys买。除了冬季，格林伯格就去买手套，以备冬天送给
77、需要的人。故选D项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听说过他的人都主动寄送给他手套，他家里有很多手套。A. call打电话；B. send邮寄；C. lend借；D. show展示。手套除了自己买的，还有一部分是其他人寄送过来的。故选B项。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。A. delayed延期；B. remembered记得；C. began开始；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文21 years ago可知，格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。故选C项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人
78、知道他，理解他的行为。A. understand明白；B. dislike不喜欢；C. study学习；D. excuse原谅。根据Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解格林伯格的行为。故选A项。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A. sorry for对抱歉；B. satisfied with对满意；C. proud of以为自豪；D. surprised by对感到吃惊。根据常识可以判断，不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。故选D项。【37题详解】本题考
79、查语境判断之同根词复现。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。A. smart聪明的；B. rich富有的；C. special特别的；D. happy幸福的。根据最后一段中it made everyone happier可知，格林伯格先生只是想让他人快乐。故选D项。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这是他家的传统。A. city城市；B. family家庭；C. neighborhood邻居；D. company公司。根据下一句中Michaels father always helped the poor可知，帮助别人是格林伯格家的传统。故选B项。【39题详解】本题
80、考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：迈克尔也有同感。A. honor荣誉；B. pain疼痛；C. same相同；D. cold寒冷。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统，且都会感到快乐。故选C项。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：一副手套可能是一件小东西，但在冬天却可以产生很大的影响。A. small小的；B. useful有用的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。根据a big difference可知，small对应big。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词
81、）或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he_41_(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_42_too little. His son looked
82、surprised. I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _43_not save a bit of money? That would be a very_44_(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, Nick said. Nicks guests, _45_had heard their conversation, asked why they sh
83、ould not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, The only reason a man would sell sale_46_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_47_the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard
84、 to produce it.But such a small thing couldnt_48_(possible)destroy a village.In the beginning, there was only_49_very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always_50_(think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. 【答案】41. f
85、ound 42. nor 43. why 44. reasonable 45. who 46. at 47. for 48. possibly 49. a 50. thinking【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公Nick让儿子去买盐，通过这个故事，向我们揭示了一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的改变，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。【41题详解】考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填found。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。根据提示可知，本句考查固定搭配neither.nor既不.也不.，故填nor。【43题详解】考查疑问副词。句意：爸爸，但是如果我可以少给钱，
86、为什么不节约一点钱呢？结合句意可知，此处表儿子的反问，用“为什么不”符合语境，故填why。【44题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词thing，故填reasonable。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词guests在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。【46题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语at a lower price以一个较低的价格，故填at。【47题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语respect for对.的尊敬，故填for。【48题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词destroy，故填possibly。【49题详解】
87、考查冠词。此处考查短语a small amount of少量的.，又very是辅音音素开头，故填a。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，think和everyone之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. Please fill out the_ (apply) form when you are applying for the job.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你申请这份工作时，请填写申请表。分析句子可知应该填入
88、名词作定语，修饰名词form，apply的名词是application。故填application。52. Hearing the delightful news, they burst into_ (laugh). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】laughter【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词或固定搭配。句意：听到这个好消息，他们大笑起来。Hearing为现在分词，和主句主语构成主动关系，作状语；突然做某事：burst out +doing/burst into +n，句中是burst into, 后面接名词laughter，burst into laughter突然大笑起来，符合题意。故
89、填laughter。53. His_ (surprise) look showed that he didnt know what happened. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】surprised【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他惊讶的表情表明他不知道发生了什么事。修饰名词look，前用形容词。一般情况下用v+ing形式的形容词修饰物或事，但如果名词是voice, look, expression等名词时，用-ed形式的形容词修饰。根据句意，故填surprised。54. This is why there is a saying_ if you want something done
90、, ask a busy person to do it.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这就是有一种说法，如果你想做某件事，让一个忙碌的人去做的原因。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明a saying，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。 55. I meant_ (help) him, but he turned me down. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to help【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我本想帮助他，但他拒绝了我。此处为短语mean to do sth.，不定式作
91、宾语。故填to help。56. With all the aims he set for himself_ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】achieved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成所有为自己设置的目标后，他决定度假放松一下。分析句子结构可知，此句为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，achieve与ains之间为被动关系，故填achieved。【点睛】57. Lily as well as her parents_ (be) very fond o
92、f classical music. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：莉莉和她的父母都非常喜欢古典音乐。连词as well as 和一样，谓语动词单复数需要和前面名词保持一致，即“就远原则”，此处be动词应该和Lily保持一致，be动词用单数形式，结合语境，此句时态为一般现在时。故填is。58. Due to the heavy rain, Mr. Smiths flight was not due_ (arrive) at 10 am. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to arrive【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于大雨，史密斯先生的
93、航班预计不会在上午十点钟到达。此处为固定短语be due to do sth.“预定做某事，预计做某事”。故填to arrive。59. He differs from his brother and never lives up to his parents _ (expect). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：他和他哥哥不同，从不辜负父母的期望。his parents后用名词，expect的名词是expectation，由his parents可知，空格处用复数，即expectations。故填expectations。60.
94、 Its what I_ (definite) need. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】definitely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这是我绝对需要的。此处修饰动词need用副词形式，作状语，definitely肯定，绝对，符合题意。故填definitely。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余
95、的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them wh
96、at had happened. I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I am enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.【答案】1
97、.beforeago2.去掉for 3.UnfortunateUnfortunately4.weekweeks5.sobut6.myselfme7.fartherfar8.interestedinteresting9.amwas10.truth前加the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在巴西旅游时出了车祸，为了不让父母担心，一直没有告诉父母出车祸的事情，他给父母讲了一些有趣的故事，以及他是如何欣赏巴西的。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：两年前，我去巴西旅行，租了一辆车。before常与完成时连用，此处指两年前为一般过去时，应用ago。故将before改成ago。2.考查动词。句意：
98、两年前，我去巴西旅行，租了一辆车。rent为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，for在结构上多余。故去掉for。3.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我出了车祸，撞上了另一辆车，我需要在医院呆至少两周。结合句意表示“不幸地”应用副词unfortunately，修饰整个句子。故Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。4.考查名词的数。句意：不幸的是，我出了车祸，撞上了另一辆车，我需要在医院呆至少两周。week为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故week改为weeks。5.考查连词。句意：我打电话给我的父母，但我没有告诉他们发生了什么。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故so改
99、为but。6.考查代词。句意：我知道他们会为我担心的，因为我离得太远了，如果我妈妈知道了，她会睡不着的。结合语境表示父母会担心“我”，应用人称代词的宾格形式me做worried about的宾语。故myself改为me。7.考查形容词。句意：我知道他们会为我担心的，因为我离得太远了，如果我妈妈知道了，她会睡不着的。far away表示“远的”，本题没有比较语境，应用far的原形。故farther改为far。8.考查形容词。句意：因此，我告诉他们有趣的故事以及我是如何欣赏巴西。修饰后文名词stories，应使用-ing结尾形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”；interested用于修饰
100、人，表示“感兴趣的”不符合语境。故interested改为interesting。9.考查动词时态。句意：因此，我告诉他们有趣的故事以及我是如何欣赏巴西。文章记述发生在过去的事情，故为过去进行时。故am改为was。10.考查冠词。句意：因此，没有人知道真相。truth此处特指作者出车祸的事，应加定冠词。故truth前加the。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 你班同学于重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)当日参加了一次志愿活动去养老院献爱心，请写一篇班级日志描述当日的活动情况。内容包括：1. 集合出发情况；2. 活动过程；3. 活动的意义及感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；
101、2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】The Double Ninth Festival of this year witnessed our active participation in the voluntary activity.As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched to the nursing home, where we helped mop the floor, dust the
102、 furniture and clean the windows. We chatted with the senior, and also played chess, practised Tai Chi and made dumplings together with them happily. The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala, brought by the Music Club members, which is meaningful and joyful.Not only do we learn that old peop
103、le do need our company, but also we experience the happiness and significance of helping others. It is a rewarding day and will benefit us in the long run.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。要求考生描述作为志愿者，在重阳节当天和同班同学去养老院献爱心的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累见证：witness see聊天：chat with talk with从长期看：in the long run in the long term2.句式拓展简单句变复
104、合句原句：The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala, brought by the Music Club members, which is meaningful and joyful.拓展句：There was no doubt that the highlight of the day was the gala brought by the Musi Club members, which is meaningful and joyful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Then we marched to the nursing home,
105、where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Not only do we learn that old people do need our company, but also we experience the happiness and significance of helping others.（运用了not onlybut also（不但.而且）置于句首，句子用部分倒装结构）听力答案：1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ACACB