1、南阳一中2021年秋期高二第一次月考英语答案阅读:21-23 BAC 24-27CDBA 28-31 CDAB 32-35 AABC 35-40 CFGED完型:41-45ACBCA 46-50BDABC 51-55CDADB 56-60CADAB单句填空61.relieve 62.rise 63.benefiting 64.judgement 65.consult 66.aid 67.rewarding 68.summarizing 69.instantly 70.upset语法填空:71.by 72.which 73.was awarded 74.safer 75.to break76.
2、approximately 77.Examining 78.produced 79winner 80. it改错:第一处:exercises-exercise第二处:and-or 第三处: need 后加 a第四处: long-length 第五处: 去掉 help前的be 或者help-helpful第六处: skips-skipping 第七处: usually-usual 第八处: stressful-stressed 第九处: after-before 第十处: picking-pick作文Dear Allen, A party intended to celebrate the 72
3、nd anniversary of the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China is due to be held. I feel greatly honored to invite you to our party. Here are the details about the party .The celebration to be held on October 6 in our school will start at 9:00 am, lasting 4 hours. Besides, we will gather at our s
4、chool hall to see the flag-raising ceremony in TV and sing our national anthem, which could arouse our patriotic enthusiasm. Additionally, a video will be shown to demonstrate our nations development since its foundation in 1949. Our school will also provide various activities where many students wi
5、ll put on some performances. Some students will play some red songs to praise the great Communist Party of China and our happy life. Some students will have a play named Battle of Shangganling to pay tribute to national heroes. Knowing that you take a keen interest in Chinese culture, I think it wou
6、ld be a great idea if you could address a speech to express your feelings.What a thrilling opportunity! Is it a good idea for you to attend it ? Waiting for your early reply.A篇【答案】21B22A23C【分析】本文是应用文,主要介绍了五大最佳戏剧表演。21细节理解题。根据第二部分的“November 6 to December 23”11月6号到12月23号,可知Christmas Spectacular在圣诞节不上映,
7、故选B项。22细节理解题。根据第三部分“The trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim s 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby- -turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads- becomes the female Bobbie.” 在斯蒂芬桑德海姆1970年的音乐剧中,男主角鲍比即将35岁,正处于情感的十字路口变成了女主人公鲍比这种改变性别角色的趋势得以延续。可知Bobby在音乐剧中变成了女士。故选A项。23细节理解题。根据最后一
8、部分“There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.” 在皇家莎士比亚剧团的主流角色中,甚至有第一位失聪演员夏洛特阿罗史密斯(Charlotte Arrowsmith)以卡桑德拉(Cassandra)的身份出演台词。可知,在RSC中第一个失聪演员扮演的角色是Cassandra。故选C项。B篇24-27CDBA(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句I had a childhood fear of water.The
9、 huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.可知作者从小就害怕水。父亲带作者去海滩,巨浪把作者击倒。由此可知,作者是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水,故选C(2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段第六句But | was not.I would make a bigjump, come out of the surface.l gathered all my.可知作者并没有被吓得惊慌失措一作者找到了多种方法如当脚碰到地的时候,会做-个大的跳跃,跳出水面。当着陆时,做了一个巨大的向.上的跳跃。可以推断出作者认为自己找到了向,上跳出水面的方法,所以
10、他没有害怕,故选D(3)词义猜测题。根据上文Finally, I decided to get an instructor. .the instructor was finished,可知作者最后决定找个教练员。几个月后,教练指导完成了,but I was not在此处表示转.折,再根据下文,Sometimes the terror would return.有时恐怖还会重来,由此推断but I was not意为我还没有克服恐惧。故选B (4) 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第四句When I was in the middle of the lake.I had conquered my f
11、ear of water.可知作者克服了对水的恐惧。再结合文章可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。故选AC篇【答案】28C29D30A31.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉和它的影响。28细节理解题。根据第三段中“ Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense.
12、”可知,研究人员理查德阿克塞尔(Richard Axel)和琳达巴克(Linda Buck)在2004年共同获得诺贝尔奖,因为他们对这种非凡感觉的本质进行了开创性的研究。C. The nature of human olfactory system.(人类嗅觉系统的本质)。由此可知C符合语境,故选C。29细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.”可知,柠檬和咖啡的气味有助于提高思考和注意力,A. Bread面包;B. Fa
13、st food.快餐;C. Pizza 披萨;D. Coffee.咖啡。由此可知D符合语境,故选D。30推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. The Israel researchers say their
14、study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.”, 然而,基因调节嗅觉的方式因人而异。以色列研究人员的一项研究发现,至少有50种嗅觉基因在某些人身上被激活,而在其他人身上则没有。几乎每个人的嗅觉感受器的活跃和不活跃模式都不同。由此判断出,不同的人对不同的气味敏感,A. Different people are sensitive to different smells.(不同的人对不同的气味敏感)由此可知A符
15、合语境,故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell.Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.可知,研究人员继续证明我们的嗅觉背后的力量。本文主要介绍了人类的嗅觉和它的影响。D篇32-35AABC1.A解析:细节理解题。 由文章首句Its general
16、ly believedthat people act the way they do because of their personalitiesand attitudes. 可知,人们通常认为性格和态度决定着我们的行为,故选A正确其余三个选项均为干扰项,故排除。2. A解析:推理判断题。由文章第二段第-句Its undeniablethat behavior comes from our inner dispositions .可知,作者认为:无法否认我们的行为来自我们内心的性情。这句话说明我们的行为可以说明我们的性格。A项:归还钱包的做法可以说明一个人很善良。故A正确。由第三段的Ourbe
17、havior is often shaped by lttle pressures around us可知,我们的行为经常被周围的压力所左右,因此B不- -定正确,排除。C和D均与文章内容相悖,排除。3.B解析:句意理解题。 根据画线句子的前面一句Ourbehavior is often shaped by little pressure around us .可知我们的行为经常受到我们周围环境的压力的影响。故B正确。A和C均说得太绝对了,排除。D没有提及,也排除。4. C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要是在讲行为与性格的关系,因此C能概括文章主旨。其斯三个选项均未提及人的行为,故排除。E本文是说明
18、文,文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。36.C。由本空前面的Do you start with和本后面的 Tofu is made from soybeans可以锁定C项中的do you start with和tofu代入后,“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。37.F。由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 a letter by Benjamin Franklin。代入后,“在美国,其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明兰克林的一封信”符合语境。38.G。由本空前后的时间 in the late I600s, In1917, It wa
19、snt until the1970s可知,本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史,故G项“可能到一十世纪早期,拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。39.E。结合本空前面的In1917, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well- known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 和本空后面的 It wasnt
20、until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known可知,E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣,但收效甚微”符合语境。40.D。结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago可知,D项“如今,你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。完形填空41-45ACBCA 46-50BDABC 51-55CDADB 56-60CADAB本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者
21、作为一名成年人学习小号的经历。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学习新技能对成年人来说比你想的更新鲜有趣。A.fresher更新鲜的;B.clearer更清楚的;C.wiser更明智的;D.easier 更容易的。根据下文“more fun”可知,此处是与fun意思相近的词,结合是学校新技能,因此推断是更新鲜。表示作为一名成年人学习新技能要比你想象的新鲜有趣。故选A。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去年二月,我坐在一个房间里,大约有10个人,都不到12岁,等着上我的第一节小号课。A.next下一个;B.final最后的;C.first第一个;D.private私人的。 根据下文“But it was
22、nt 4 my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I got the final 5 to give it a try.”可知,作者在去年二月的时候才开始学习小号课程,这是她的第一节小号课。故选C。43考查动词短语辨析。句意:学校演奏是我说了很多年的事情。A.put up with忍耐;B.talked about谈论;C.insisted on坚持;D.made up for弥补。根据下文“my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift”和下文“to give it a try”
23、可推断,作者之前并未学习过小号,只是一直在“谈论”它,直到丈夫送个作者小号才让她决定尝试。故选B。44考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到丈夫送给我小号做生日礼物我才督促我最后决定尝试。 A.before在之前;B.because因为;C.until直到;D.that那个。 分析句子可知,此处是not until的强调句型,表示“直到才”,结合句意:直到作者的丈夫送给作者一个小号作为生日礼物,才推动了作者最终做出尝试的决心。故选C。45考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. push督促;推动; B.ability能力;C.method方法;D.goal目标。 根据“give it a try”可知,丈夫送
24、给作者的小号推动作者要尝试一下。故选A。46考查副词词义辨析。句意:以前我从来没有掌握过一种乐器。A.also也 B.never绝不;C.almost几乎;差不多;D.already已经。根据本段最后一句“by the idea of starting something new”可知,作者之前没有学习过乐器。故选B。47考查名词词义辨析。句意:在42岁上,与一群孩子,我眼中的莫扎特,一起学习,A.musicians音乐家;B.seniors毕业班学生;C.adults成人;D.kids孩子。 根据前文“Last February,I sat in a room with about 10 o
25、ther people,all under age 12.”以及后文mini Mozarts可知,作者与一群孩子一起学习小号。故选D。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学习新东西让我激动又紧张。 A.nervous紧张的;B.ready准备好的;C.confident自信的;D.amused愉快的。根据“I had_6_ mastered a musical instrument before”和“mini Mozarts in my eyes”可知,作者从未学习过小号,而且跟一群她认为有天赋的孩子一起学习,心情应该是紧张的。故选A。49考查形容词,动词词义辨析。句意:作为成年人,我们不愿意走出自
26、己的舒适区。 A.unlikely不可能的;B.unwilling不愿意的;C.regretted遗憾;D.forbidden禁止。根据下文的“We may 50 looking foolish or making mistakes.”可知,成年人害怕看上去愚蠢或犯错,因此他们不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选B。50考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们或许害怕看起来愚蠢或者犯错误。A.admit承认;B.stop停止;C.fear害怕;D.imagine想象。根据上文“As adults, were _9_ to go outside of our comfort zones.”并结合常识可推断,成年人不
27、愿意走出舒适区,他们害怕看上去愚蠢或犯错。故选C。51考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,作为成年学习者,有一些优势。A.tips建议;B.skills技能;C.advantages优势;好处;D.answers答案。根据下文“Thus youre 13 to learn.you have more time and opportunity to try new things. Besides, keeping at hobbies makes us happier and could also make us more adaptable to the 15 in life.”可知,作为一名成年学
28、习者有很多优势。故选C。52考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你选择探索一种爱好,它是因为你真正想要。A.hardly几乎不;B.mainly主要的;C.nearly几乎;D.truly真正。根据“there are _11_ to be an adult learner”可推断,作为一名成年人,学习有优势,因此推断如果你选择探索一个爱好,是因为你真的想要。故选D。53考查动词词义辨析。句意:因而,你就有了学习的动力。A.motivated激发;B.forced迫使;C.intended打算;D.imagined想象。根据上文“If youve chosen to explore a hobby,
29、its because you _12_ want to.”可推断,真正想要学习的东西会有动力学习。故选A。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一件美好的事情是你有更多的时间和机会去尝试新事物。A.necessary必要的;B.strange奇怪的;C.possible可能的;D.wonderful精彩的。根据上文“there are _11_ to be an adult learner.”可知,上文讲述了一个优势,此处为另一个优势,故wonderful符合语境,有足够的时间和机会去尝试新的东西是一件非常棒的事情。故选D。55考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,保持爱好使我们更快乐,也可以使我们更适应
30、生活的变化。 A.rules规则;B.changes变化;C.customs习俗;D.truths事实B 根据“keeping at hobbies makes us happier and could also make us more adaptable to”可知,坚持爱好会让我们更加开心,也会让我们更加适应生活中的变化。故选B。56考查连词词义辨析。句意:下面是我的爱好对我是如何起作用的。A.when当时候;B.why为什么;C.how如何;D.where在哪里。根据下文内容“I now take trumpet lessons once a week”等可知,本段简述了作者的爱好是如
31、何产生影响的。故选C。57考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我向儿子许愿说当他五月份到三岁的时候,我会学会为他演奏“生日快乐”。A.promised许诺;B.reminded提醒;C.taught教授;D.encouraged鼓励。根据“Id learn to play “Happy Birthday” for him when he turned three in May”可推断,作者会在儿子三岁时为他演奏“生日快乐歌”,这是作者向儿子许下的承诺。故选A。58考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过这样做,我给了自己一个目标和最后期限;我甚至参加了一次在线暑期表演。A.hope希望;B.reason原因;C.b
32、elief信仰;D.goal目标。根据上文“Id learn to play “Happy Birthday” for him when he turned three in May”可知,作者向儿子许下了承诺,即给了自己一个目标。故选D。59考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从我尝试这个没有背景,没有联系,没有基本知识的爱好以来数年了。A.knowledge知识;B.equipment设备;C.source来源;D.fortune运气。根据前文“I had_6_ mastered a musical instrument before”可知,作者在小号方面没有任何基础知识。故选A。60考查动词短语辨析。句意:结果证明,我成功了。A.came up提出;B.turned out结果是;证明是;C.showed up出现;D.went out出去。空格前“I was curious to see if I could stick to it.”说作者好奇自己能否坚持,空格后“I made it.”讲作者成功了,as it turned out“结果证明”,符合语境。