1、Unit 4Global warmingStep 1课前准备单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词识形辨意拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语译写短语语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式经典句型仿写背诵经典原句句式归纳仿写造句1.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量even ifeven though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。1.即使天气不好，
2、我们也要做一次旅行。Well make a trip even_if/even_though_the_weather_is_bad.2.As Im not sure where to start with my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.由于我不清楚我该从哪里着手开始我的研究，如能得到你们的建议我将十分感激。“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。2.他们还没决定去哪里旅游。They havent decided where_to_travel.3.It is OK to leave an electrical
3、appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着如果不用，就把它关掉！so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。3.(2014广东卷)只要有善良和美德，世界将变得更加美丽。As_long_as_there_is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful.Step 2课堂探究核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warmin
4、g up & Reading1quantity n. 量；数量；数目教材原句The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。(1)in quantity/in large quantities大量地(2)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词。(3)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of名词”作主语时
5、，谓语动词用复数。单句语法填空As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert _(cover) the land in the last few years.A large quantity of air conditioners _(sell) since the summer came.Large quantities of water _(pollute) recently, so the lake smells terrible.The seed was sprayed over the ground
6、_ large quantities by plane.完成句子With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.随着更多的森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。答案has coveredhas been soldhave been pollutedinare being washed away易错提醒quantity与quality(质量)易混，要特别注意。2tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理教材原句It means that more heat energy tends
7、 to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.这意味着更多的热量有被困在大气层中的倾向，从而引起全球气温上升。(1)tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事tend towards/to 倾向于；趋于tend sb./sth. 照顾；护理某人/某物(2)There is a growing tendency for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的倾向日益增长单句语法填空The English seasons and climate tend _ extremes.There is
8、a growing _(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.People under lots of stress tend _(suffer) from physical problems.Even if he _(tend) without delay, nothing would have saved him.写出下列句中tend的含义His views tend towards the extreme._He tends to lose his temper when he hears bad news. _(2
9、0176月浙江卷)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots._答案towards/totendencyto sufferhad been tended趋向易于护理3oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量教材原句On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are opposed to this view，believe that we shoul
10、d not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.在另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。(1)oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth. 反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed toobject to 反对；与对立(3)opposite adj. 相反的；对立的prep. 在的对面；与相反be opposite to 在的对面；与相反单句语法填空Th
11、e mayor is strongly opposed to _(build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.Her parents are very much opposed to _(she) going abroad.However, many students and parents oppose _(separate) students into science and art.完成句子The senior students strongly objected to _ unfairly by others.高中生们坚决反对受到别
12、人的不公正对待。答案buildingherseparatingbeing treated思维发散表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有：disagree with; disapprove of; be against; object to；hold negative attitudes towards等等。4consequence n. 结果；后果；影响教材原句They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.他们预测任何变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。(1)as a co
13、nsequence 因此；结果as a consequence ofin consequence of由于的缘故in consequenceconsequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的单句语法填空As a _(consequent), they cant concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class._(consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.Th
14、e warming of the Earth and the _(consequence) climatic changes affect us all.句型转换It snowed yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.It snowed yesterday and _/_ the match was canceled.答案consequenceConsequentlyconsequentconsequently; as a result5range n种类；范围；幅度；界限v(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列教材原句It w
15、ill make plants grow quicker；crops will produce more；it will encourage a greater range of animalsall of which will make life for human beings better.它使植物成长更快，庄稼产量更高，还会促进动物种类的增多所有这些都能改善人类的生活。(1)a wide range of 范围广泛的；各种各样的within/in the range of 在范围内beyond ones range 某人能力达不到的(2)range from.to. 在范围内变动ran
16、ge between.and. 在和范围内变动单句语法填空The library has _(range) of books in perfect order.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _ our range, so we declined.The hotel has plenty of rooms _(range) from single room to presidential suite; even walkin guests are not to feel disappointed.完成句子(20
17、17全国卷)The team will hold _， including some training and matches.球队将举行各种活动，包括一些训练和比赛。答案rangesbeyondranginga range of activities6come about发生；造成教材原句So how has this come about and does it matter?那么，这是怎么产生的呢？会产生什么影响吗？come on 快点；加油；得了吧come to 合计；达到；恢复come up 走近；上来；发生；被提及come across 邂逅；偶遇come up with 提出；想
18、出；赶上come into being 形成；产生用come构成的短语填空While reading novels, I often _ some new words.Li Hua _ the idea to make better use of used materials.The country _ in the 1900s.The argument _ when they talked about how snakes produce poison.答案come acrosscame up withcame into beingcame about技巧点拨come about是不及物动词
19、短语，不能接宾语，没有被动语态和进行时态。主语一般是物。7subscribe to同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)教材原句All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了取得能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油)，从而引起了地球温度的升高。写出下列句中subscribe
20、to的含义We all subscribed to what he had said._He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent._I have subscribed to several magazines recently._How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？_答案同意赞成订购捐赠知识顾问短语“subscribe. to.”意为“把捐赠给；把签署在上”。8result in 导致教材原句They also agree th
21、at it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还赞同下述观点：正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。result from由造成；因而产生as a result 结果as a result of 由于的结果without result 没有结果；白费单句语法填空The number of cars is increasing very rapidly，thus _(result) in some social probl
22、ems.As we all know，his success resulted _ his hard work.He was careless. As _ result, he failed in the exam.Now, as a result _ a parttime job, I neednt ask my parents for money as before.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result _ traffic jams.答案resultingfromaofin9even if引导让步状语从句教材原句E
23、ven if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续变暖。(1)even if相当于even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。完成句子Be openminded to different opinions _.尽管你不喜欢不同的观点，对它们也要采取开放
24、的胸怀。(2)as if/though：用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像似的；似乎；仿佛”。用even if/though, as if/though填空They were talking _ they had seen a ghost._ you dont like the film, youd better see it.答案even if/even though you dont like themas if/thoughEven if/though1._ is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. But
25、 how has this come 2._ and does it matter? People have fierce debates about whether 3._ is human activity that has caused this global warming, compared with most of the natural changes.Many scientists like Dr. Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earths temperature by 4.
26、_(burn) fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy, though some are opposed 5._ this view. 6._(quantity) of byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide. More heat energy will 7._(trap) in the atmosphere 8._(cause) the
27、 global temperature to go up if the increased amount of carbon dioxide are produced.On the other hand, some scientists predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental 9._(consequent). Anyhow, even if we start reducing 10._ amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the cir
28、cumstances are going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.答案1.There2.about3.it4.burning5.to6.Quantities7.be trapped8.causing9.consequences10.the第二时段Learning about Language & Using Language1average adj. 平均的；普通的；正(平)常的n. 平均数；平均水平；一般水准v. 平均为；计算出的平均数教材原句The greenhouse effect gives the earths surf
29、ace the average temperature of 15.温室效应使地球表面温度平均增加15。(1)an average of 平均数(后跟数词)(2)on average 平均起来above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下up to(the)average 达到平均水平单句语法填空Susies school work is well _ average.The doctor treated _ average of 20 patients per day._ average, I spend 2 hours online every day.写出下列句中a
30、verage的词性及含义The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen._Its said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day._There was nothing special about the filmit was only average._The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily._答案aboveanOn形容词，平均的名词，平均数形容词，普通的动词，平均为
31、2circumstance n(pl.)环境；情况教材原句Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.如果条件允许，把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，用部分倒装结构)单句语法填空We cant take measures until weve known all _ circumstances._ the circ
32、umstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.完成句子Under no circumstances _ that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。答案theIn/Underdid I expect3put up with容忍；忍受教材原句We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。put off 延期；推迟put o
33、ut 熄灭；扑灭put up 建造；张贴；供给住宿put aside 节省；储蓄；把放在一边put away 收起来；放好put forward 提出建议；把向前拨选用上述短语填空He decided that he would drive back to town instead of _ for the night at the hotel.In that case, we will have to learn to _ some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.A suggestion has been _ t
34、hat we should recycle the textbooks.We are trying to _ some money every month for our vacation.答案putting upput up withput forwardput aside4so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句教材原句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着如果不用，就把它关掉！(1)so long as
35、相当于as long as引导条件状语从句。“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”， _， keep trying and youll make it, too.“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，只要你有梦想，并坚持尝试，你也会成功。(2)“as long as”长达。The desk is _ five metres.这张桌子长达5米。答案so/as long as you have a dreamas long as思维发散引导条件状语从句的其他连词短语：on condition that如果；条件是provided that如果；条件是in cas
36、e (that)如果；万一only if只要Protecting the environmentAs you can see, our government has taken range of measures to protecting and improve our living surrounding. For example, a large quantity of laws have been made to reduce the carbon emission. As individuals, whatever comes about it, we must protect ou
37、r environment. As long it is possible, living a lowcarbon life is that we must do every day. Under no circumstance shall we give up our belief which we can make this world a better place to live.答案Protecting the environmentAs you can see, our government has taken range of measures to and improve our
38、 living . For example, a large quantity of laws been made to reduce the carbon emission. As individuals, whatever comes about , we must protect our environment. As long it is possible, living a lowcarbon life is we must do every day. Under no shall we give up our belief we can make this world a bett
39、er place to live .Step 3课后演练知识能力链接高考.单句语法填空1(2018全国卷)Pick, _ random, Busuu in Cameroon, Chiapaneco in Mexico, Lipan Apache in the United States: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.答案at2(2018天津卷)3D food printing could probably _ (contribution) to the solution.答案contribute3(2017江苏卷)As
40、 a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic _ (grow) over the longer term.答案growth4(2016浙江卷)In this article, you need to back up general _(state) with specific examples.答案statements5The girls sat down facing each other and began chatting
41、 _(casual)答案casually6We advocate _(solve) international disputes by negotiations，instead of appealing to arms.答案solving7With the increase of cars and factories，large _ (quantity) of carbon gases are let off，causing serious air pollution.答案quantities8But meanwhile，some others are greatly _ (oppose) t
42、o square dancing.答案opposed9The car was held up in the traffic on the way，_ (consequence) leading to Jacks missing the train.答案consequently10There is a sum of money subscribed _ the relief fund.答案to.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1我们绝不会忘记二战中日本带给我们的巨大灾难。(circumstance)Under no circumstances _ the great sufferings Japan
43、 brought to us in World War.答案will we forget2我们仍想知道实验怎么会以失败而告终。(come about)We are still wondering _ that the experiment ended in failure.答案how it came about3这儿有几条关于如何保护我们环境的建议。(疑问词不定式)Here are a few suggestions on _.答案how to protect our environment4毫无疑问，手机能给我们带来许多便利。(no doubt)_cellphones can bring u
44、s much convenience.答案There is no doubt that5只要内容有趣且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。(as long as)You can write anything relevant _ and informative.答案as long as its interesting6我已经被选中代表我们学校参加国家竞赛。(on behalf of)Ive been chosen to attend the national competition _.答案on behalf of our school高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限
45、时：25分钟).完形填空Conservationists are breeding(饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from _1_.In some areas, lions and human beings are _2_ control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly
46、to _3_ the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 _4_ in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved _5_ a sharp drop in the number of l
47、ions. His group believes this has been _6_ mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have _7_ land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole _8_. He adds that other African nations are also seeing the _9_ effects of
48、 this.There are countries, _10_ in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) _11_ level. Burundi, a country of eastcentral Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It _12_ wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks. The reason is
49、that when you take the lion out of the equation(平衡), suddenly you get all _13_ things start happening with the balance of _14_. For example, you get too many prey(猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says _15_ animals are threatened when farmers
50、try to _16_ their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has _17_ a humanwildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce _18_ between humans and wildlife. “In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the
51、_19_ explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should _20_ their fields accordingly，” Mr. Czudek said.语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。1A.disappearing BattackingCchanging Darriving解析由上文的“increase the lion population”可推断，野生动物保护专家希望防止狮子“消失(disap
52、pearing)”。答案A2A.waiting for Bcheering for Ccompeting for Dlooking for解析在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺(competing for)”对土地的控制。答案C3A.train Bobserve Ccatch Dsave解析由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救(save)”狮子。答案D4A.giraffes Blions Czebras Dantelopes解析由文章开头的“breeding lions”可知。答案B5A.instead
53、of Bbecause of Cin place of Din spite of解析由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。故选because of。答案B6A.known Bstudied Ccaused Dprevented解析由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成(caused)”的。答案C7A.less BworseCmore Dbetter解析由上文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断
54、，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选less。答案A8A.environment BbackgroundCindustry Dposition解析由下段末的“you get too many prey(猎物)species, like giraffes and zebras.”可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个“自然环境(environment)”。答案A9A.immediate BpossibleCmagical Ddisastrous解析由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的(disastrous)”影响。答案D10A.usually Bfinally Cgradually
55、Dparticularly解析在一些国家，“尤其是( particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的国家，狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的(worrying)”地步。答案D11A.acceptable Bworrying Creasonable Dnecessary解析参见上题解析。答案B12A.frequently Bsimply Cnaturally Ddesperately解析布隆迪“极度(desperately)”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。答案D13A.small Bsimilar Cstrange Dideal解析由下文的“you get too many prey(猎物)spec
56、ies, like giraffes and zebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的(strange)”事情发生。答案C14A.nature Bbody Cpower Dtrade解析由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature.答案A15A.live BwildClarge Dtrapped解析由下文的“when farmers try to. their plants or animals”可推断，此处是说“野生(wild)”动物受到威胁。答案B16A.protect Bmove Cuse Dimprove解析农民会设法“保护(protect)”他
57、们的植物或动物。答案A17A.put up with Bcaught up with Ccome up with Dkept up with解析Rene Czudek所在的组织已经“创造出(come up with)”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。答案C18A.pressure Bdistance Cspeed Dconflict解析由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how.”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(co
58、nflict)”。答案D19A.farmers Bworkers Cgardeners Dexperts解析由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农民(farmers)”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。答案A20A.clear Bwater Cfind Dplan解析上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何“规划(plan)”自己的田地。答案D.语法填空(2018厦门高三质检)Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and buil
59、ds community. It is also referred to 1._ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.This is a creative idea 2._(think) up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks 3._(put) small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to 4._(member) of the lo
60、cal community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a 5._(bright) painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Whos TARDIS.6_makes the idea so special? Their website states: “Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing
61、their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books 7._ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library 8._(it) is a piece of neighborhood art！”Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books 9._(exchange) each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also
62、 play an important role in remote areas by 10._(provide) access to books and encouraging a love for reading.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小小免费图书馆的相关内容。1解析refer to. as.为固定搭配，意为“把称作”，符合语境。故填as。答案as2解析分析句子结构可知，“a creative idea”与动词短语think up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填thought。答案thought3解析动词seek之后用动词不定式作宾语，即seek to
63、do sth.。故填to put。答案to put4解析member是可数名词；根据空格后的“of the local community”可知，当地社区的成员肯定不是一个，所以用复数形式。故填members。答案members5解析此处用副词修饰形容词。a brightly painted wooden house意为“一个着色明亮的木屋”。故填brightly。答案brightly6解析分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合语境可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what，指什么使得这个想法如此特别。故填What。注意首字母大写。答案What7解析句意：这些不仅仅是一些旧书而且是一个细心组织的收藏品。此
64、处构成not just. but.，意为“不仅而且”。故填but。答案but8解析根据主语“the library”可知，此处应用itself与之呼应。故填itself。答案itself9解析分析句子结构可知，主语“millions of books”与动词exchange之间是被动关系；且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exchanged。答案are exchanged10解析介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填providing。答案providing训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)Fe
65、licity Miller，a 32yearold British woman, 1._ has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2._(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the
66、 3._(high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4._(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually，the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5._(large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200
67、yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6._ Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 7._(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virt
68、ual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 8._(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9._(call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as 10._blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1解析分析本句结构可知，空格处引导非限制
69、性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a 32yearold British woman”，故用who引导该定语从句。答案who2解析根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。答案excitement3解析根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。答案highest4解析根据该句中的“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时。答案have joined5解析空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。答案largely6解析许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。答案with7解析费莉西
70、蒂米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。答案hidden8解析“paper red packets”和动词“contain”之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“paper red packets”的后置定语。答案containing9解析这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。答案is called10解析人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定
71、冠词。答案a.短文改错(2018广东佛山顺德区教学质量检测)The structure of houses have changed a lot since the first hut was building in ancient times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure it will be greatly different from that they are today. First, houses in the future can adjust the room temperatur
72、e with the changes of season. Second, they prevent waste by producing energy through their solar panels, that can be used to provide hot water in winter and cool air in summer. Beside, they can change their colors at any time to satisfy with their owners.In short, living in a future house will be am
73、azed.答案The structure of houses changed a lot since the first hut was in ancient times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure will be greatly different from they are today. First, houses in the future can adjust the room temperature with the changes of . Second, they prevent
74、waste by producing energy through their solar panels, can be used to provide hot water in winter and cool air in summer. ， they can change their colors at any time to satisfy their owners.In short, living in a future house will be .书面表达学校将出一期以“保护环境，创建和谐社会”为主题的墙报，请你就如何处理垃圾来保护环境写一篇100词左右的宣传稿件，稿件应包括以下内
75、容：1城市垃圾的危害；2城市垃圾的处理方法：分类，回收利用，有害垃圾填埋，污水处理；3制定措施防止污染。参考词汇：和谐社会：a harmonious society_答案With the improvement of peoples living conditions, more and more rubbish is produced especially in cities. Too much rubbish will pollute our environment and do harm to our health. So it is important to deal with it
76、properly.Here are some ways to deal with rubbish. Sort out different kinds and put them into different dustbins. Some can be recycled, while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground. Waste water should be cleaned and used again.In addition, we should make laws to prevent people throwing rubbish everywhere. Only in this way can we protect our environment and build a harmonious society.