1、Unit 2Robots单词拓展1.desiren.渴望 vt.想要desirableadj.渴望得到的;值得拥有的 2.sympathy n.同情(心)3.favour n.喜爱 vt.喜爱4.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏companionn.同伴;伴侣 5.declare vt.宣布;声明declarationn.声明;宣布 6.envy vt.忌妒;羡慕enviousadj.忌妒的;羡慕的 7.alarm vt.使警觉 n.警报alarmedadj.担心的;惊恐的 alarmingadj.令人惊恐的8.affair n.事务;事情9.satisfaction n.满意;令人满意的
2、事物satisfyv.使满意;使满足satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的satisfyingadj.令人满意的10.divorce n.离婚vt.与离婚11.awfuladj.极讨厌的;可怕的awfullyadv.可怕地;糟透地12.junior adj.较年幼的 n.年少者13.talent n.天才;特殊能力talentedadj.有天赋的 14.obeyvt.& vi.服从;顺从15.assessmentn.评价;评定assessvt.评价,评定16.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的17.affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情短语记忆1.ring up给打电话2.leave
3、.alone不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起3.set aside将放在一边4.test out考验出;检验完5.turn around转身;翻转6.search for寻找7.in all总计,一共8.be bound to一定做9.reach for伸手够句型整理1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身,就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。2.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women
4、 falling in love with machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。3.Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明了的写作风格,就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要归纳拓展desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望(从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”虚
5、拟语气形式)高考运用:完成句子We (渴望)live in peace with all the other countries in the world.Reading (满足我的愿望)to keep learning.(2019天津,阅读理解B)答案:desire tosatisfies my desire2.sympathy n.同情(心);慰问电;吊唁信归纳拓展feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人win sympathy of.博得的同情in sympathy with 同情;和一致,赞同out of sympathy 出于同情高考运用:完成句子We all (
6、表示极大的同情) the victims of the earthquake.Im sure hell be (赞同) your proposal.Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and (同情).(2019浙江,阅读理解B)答案:have great sympathy forin sympathy withsympathysympathy作“同情”之意时,常与介词for连用;作“赞成”之意时,与介词for/with连用。3.favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒归纳拓展in favour of赞成;主张in ones
7、favour对某人有利ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙do sb.a favour帮某人忙高考运用:完成句子However,others are (支持) the conclusion because its of great benefit to us.The sunny weather is (对农民有利).Could you (帮我个忙) to pick up Sam from school today?答案:in favour ofin farmers favourdo me a favour写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Could you help me to p
8、ick up Sam from school today?Could you lend me a hand to pick up Sam from school today?4.accompany vt.伴随;陪同;为伴奏;配有归纳拓展accompany sb.to.陪某人到accompany sb.at/on sth.用某种乐器为伴奏accompany sth. with/by sth.与同时存在或发生keep pany 陪伴某人高考运用:语法填空Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking websit
9、e (accompany)by the touching words.(2018全国,完形填空)The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister.答案:accompaniedat5.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称归纳拓展declare sb./sth. (to be) 宣布某人或某事declare for/against 声明支持/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare that.宣告,宣称高考运用:完成句子All the kids (声称)they were fond of learni
10、ng English.It was on December 8,1941 that America (宣战) Japan.Jane (宣布他是) the winner of the game.答案:declareddeclared war ondeclared him (to be)词语辨析:declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等。They announced their wedding in the paper.他们在报纸上宣布了婚礼。The court de
11、clared that Browns case should be reviewed.法庭宣布要对布朗的案子进行复查。6.leave.alone不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起归纳拓展leave aside 把某事搁置一边leave behind 遗留,留下leave for.动身到leave out 省略;遗漏leave sth. with sb.把托付给某人高考运用:完成句子At first,I just wanted to get my degree and be (一个人待着).Whats your opinion, (搁置) the question of expense?By opening a novel,I can (放下)my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.(2019天津,阅读理解B)No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve (遗漏) a zero in this telephone number.答案:left aloneleaving asideleave behindleft out