1、单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for
2、 silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi speci
3、ally prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing othe
4、rs，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a val
5、id University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be F
6、ollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted any where in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.【语篇
7、解读】本文介绍了Stockholm University Library的一些情况。1Library computers on the ground floor _.Ahelp students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application formsB细节理解题。根据Computers中you can also use libr
8、ary computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.可知，一楼图书馆的电脑包含最常用的应用程序，如Microsoft Office，是做作业必不可少的软件，选B。2What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register a
9、t the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.C细节理解题。题干中的groupstudy告诉读者答案应该出现在Groupstudy Places中。A错在must，因为也可以是23 people；B错在minimum(至少)，文中用了You can use a room three hours per day.；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的房间已经标注好了(All rooms are marked on the library maps)。3A student can rent a locker in
10、 the library if he _.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required creditsD细节理解题。题干中的locker出现在Storage of Study Material中，四个选项中出现文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker.” 如果学生已经获得了所需的学分，他可以在图书馆租一个柜子。
11、选D。BIn the 1940s，Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a long term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period，AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
12、But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way，her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that
13、 the movie producers did not make her into a servant，but they did not make her into anything else，either.Lena Horne once said that World War helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one
14、event，she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the civil rights movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be p
15、ermitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.Lena
16、Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead，she was a fierce black woman.【语篇解读】Lena Horne是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。4From Paragraph 2，we know that Lena Hornes deal with MGM _.Awon her a lot of respect
17、Bdidnt bring her any good rolesCmade her popular in the USDmade her become a famous singerB细节理解题。根据第二段的“But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.”可知，签订那样的合约并没有使Lena Horne得到一些好角色。5When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black
18、soldiers were seated，how did she most probably feel? AAngry.BSatisfied.CInterested.DMoved.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the civil rights movement.”可知，那样的座位安排刺激了Lena Horne，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推断她当时是很生气的。6Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Hornes _.Ahope for a bright futureBef
19、fort she put into musicCeffort against racial separationDrelationship with Martin Luther King JuniorC段落大意题。通读第四段，可知主要是讲Lena Horne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。7What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?AUgly.BBoring.CBrave.DFriendly.D词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead，she was a fierce black woman.”可知，前面是
20、说Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人。CLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the south China，destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One people was killed，several were badly hurt and
21、 taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children，” he said，“When we heard a loud no
22、ise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened.”Mrs.Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.S
23、he ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything，” she said，“A few minutes later，the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food，clothes and shelter.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄，不仅摧毁了房屋，也造成了人员伤亡，还有
24、二百多人无家可归。8How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?AFourteen.BTwentyone.CTwentynine.DThirtysix.D细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15可知，加起来为36，所以选项D正确。9Mrs.Woo and her family didnt get hut because _.Aher husband knew there would be a stormBthey were all outside the house when the storm became worseCs
25、he felt the house was movingDthe welfare department helped herC细节理解题。根据Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving可知，她感觉房子在移动，故选C。10The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph in this passage means _.Asomething to eatBsomething to wea
26、rCsomewhere to studyDsomewhere to stayD词义猜测题。“shelter”本意为“避难所”，在这里指的是某个能居住的地方，故选D。11Which of the followings may be the best title for this passage?AA Terrible StormBA Lucky WomanCGood SoldiersDClever PeopleA主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄以及所造成的破坏，故选A。DA smile will tell people around you that you are
27、 a kind and friendly person.However，many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth.For example，one of my classmates，Mike，doesnt have very nice teeth，so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us t
28、o look after our teeth.In fact，a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit tooth problems from their parents，while others teeth are damaged because of bad habits，like heavy smoking，eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape，you should see a dentist and
29、 ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you feel more confident and make people think of you as a more friendly person.If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young ch
30、ildren should laugh about 30 times a day，while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.【语篇解读】本文介绍了笑的作用以及有人不笑的原因。12Many people dont smile because _.Athey dont like smilingBthey think they are uglyCtheir teeth are not beautifulDthey cant open
31、their mouthsC细节理解题。根据第一段中“many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth”可知答案选C。13What can a dentist do according to the passage?AA dentist can help improve your bad teeth.BA dentist can tell you how to take care of your bad teeth.CA dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.DBoth
32、 A and B.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“If your teeth are in bad shape，you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.”可知答案选D。14If you want to keep healthy，you had better _.Anot smile oftenBlaugh all the timeCneither smile nor laughDsmile and even
33、laugh oftenD细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.”可知答案选D。15How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarias opinion?AEither 300 or 30 times a day.BBetween 7 and 15 times a day.CAbout 30 times a day.DOnly 30 times a day.C细节理解题。结合“An Indian d
34、octor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day.”可知答案选C。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)The universe has never failed to catch humans attention.As time went by，humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of space.In 1969，astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first per
35、son to walk on the moons surface._16_It allows people to know more about the universe.Undoubtedly，space exploration has answered the question of whether the earth is round or not and proved the earth does circle around the sun and not the other way around._17_It gives people a deeper understanding a
36、bout the universe and provides them with more information about the world they live in.It paves the way to advanced technology.Scientists are always developing new technology for space programs，but the good news is that these new innovations(创新) arent just useful for astronauts and space programs._1
37、8_In fact they have already led to the development of modern products and devices that many people use such as the GPS systems，and breast cancer test imaging，to name a few._19_Space exploration doesnt just involve scientists and astronauts; it also requires the skills and labor of many engineers，res
38、earch assistants，technicians，mechanics，and other professionals.If space exploration would be stopped today，these people would become jobless，and they wouldnt have the means to support themselves and their families.It can offer a solution to many problems.Some programs，for example，help scientists lea
39、rn more about the earths atmosphere and know how to better predict weather and natural disasters._20_This may be the solution to the earths growing population.AIt creates many jobs.BBut it does much more than that.CIt was a big step in space exploration.DThey can also be used in other industries.ETh
40、ey also help scientists know more about the earth.FOthers focus on looking for planets that can support human life.GSince then，space exploration has been going on and brought many benefits.【语篇解读】文章介绍了人类对太空的探索所取得的成就和对人类社会的益处。16G根据前边As time went by，humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of
41、space.In 1969，astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moons surface.(随着时间的流逝，人类开始探索浩瀚的太空。1969年，宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球表面行走的人。)以及下文内容可知，后边要说“从那以后，太空探索一直在进行，并带来了很多好处。”故G项符合文意，故选G。17B根据后边It gives people a deeper understanding about the universe and provides them with more information
42、 about the world they live in.(它让人们对宇宙有了更深的了解，并为他们提供了更多关于他们生活的世界的信息。)可知，对宇宙的探索不只是前面所提到的这些，B项符合文意，故选B。18D根据前边but the good news is that these new innovations (创新) arent just useful for astronauts and space programs.(但好消息是，这些新的创新不只是用于宇航员和太空项目。)可知，也会应用于其他行业，D项符合文意，故选D。19A根据后边If space exploration would b
43、e stopped today，these people would become jobless，and they wouldnt have the means to support themselves and their families.(如果今天停止太空探索，这些人就会失业，他们也没有办法养活自己和家人。)可知，创造了很多工作机会，A项符合文意，故选A。20F根据后边This may be the solution to the earths growing population.(这可能是地球不断增长的人口的解决方案。)可知，要说寻找能够支持人类生命的行星，F项符合文意，故选F。.
44、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)When I was strolling in the park one day，I passed some children selling hot chocolate.One girl asked，“Would you like to help support our park? Its only 50 cents a cup.” Of course，I couldnt help being extraordinarily_21_that kids showed great interest in_22_their community.They
45、 were having great_23_pouring hot chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause.It seems that they_24_grasped a basic idea about helping others: It feels great.Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal._25_brings them peace of mind.Serving those in need also
46、helps children learn to make a_26_that they have the ability to make a positive impact.This_27_a sense of control，helping them feel less frightened.It also reassures them that help would be_28_if they were ever in danger.Another important_29_is that we are all dependent on each other.When children s
47、erve others，they learn to relate to someone elses greater need and to_30_other people.There are many other_31_of making charity a part of your familys life.Youll meet new friends and develop relationships.Running a bake sale will give your kids a chance to practice skill such as fundraising，money ma
48、nagement and teamwork.Selfexploration and discovery will_32_through their choice of activities.If a child can become a cheerful，charitable giver，he or she must try different volunteer efforts.When you see them enjoying the_33_of them，encourage them to_34_.Based on my own experience，I can say develop
49、ing the good_35_of charitable giving will become central to your best family memories and celebrations.【语篇解读】作者在公园中偶遇参加公益活动的孩子们，并被他们的行为深深打动。阐述了孩子们参加公益活动的益处，并呼吁家长应鼓励孩子们养成帮助他人的习惯。21A.worriedBimpressedCdoubtfulDgratefulB根据第一段的“Would you like to help support our park？”及“they _ grasped a basic idea about
50、 helping others”可知，作者被这群热心于促进社区公益事业的孩子们打动。impressed意为“被打动的；有深刻印象的”，符合语境。22A.organizingBcleaningCimprovingDcontrollingC根据上文的“Would you like to help support our park？”及下文的“helping a local cause”可知，此处指孩子们的行为在使社区变得更加美好。improve意为“改进；改善；变得更好”，符合语境。23A.difficultyBsuccessCadvantageDfunD根据上文的“great interest”
51、及空后的“feeling proud”可知，孩子们觉得做这件事很有趣。fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。24A.alreadyBseldomCneverDoftenA根据语境，孩子们为能够参与到公益事业而骄傲和开心，由此可推测，他们已经(already)明白了帮助别人的大概含义。25A.TeachingBGivingCThinkingDLearningB根据本段提示语“to help others”，“Serving those in need”等可知，此处指给予(give)别人帮助。故选B项。根据最后一段中的“charitable giving”也可推测出答案。26A.choiceBpromis
52、eCmistakeDdifferenceD根据下文的“make a positive impact”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人有助于孩子们学会对他人产生影响。make a difference意为“有作用；有影响”，符合语境。27A.promotesBreducesCreflectsDprotectsA根据空后的“helping them feel less frightened”可知，此处指帮助别人的意义，即可以促进孩子们培养掌控意识。28A.impossibleBflexibleCavailableDreasonableC根据空后的“in danger”可知，此处指帮助别人也可以让他们了解
53、到，一旦他们遇到危险也可以得到帮助。29A.exampleBlessonCquestionDsecretB根据上一段的“Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal.”可知，此处指带给孩子们的另一条经验(lesson)。30A.believe inBlook forCturn toDcare aboutD根据“relate to someone elses greater need”可推知，此处应该是关心他人。care about意为“关心；在意”，符合语境。31A.disadvantagesBbenefitsC
54、contributionsDmethodsB根据上文的“benefits them”可知，此处指让慈善活动成为家庭生活的一部分还有很多其他的好处(benefit)。32A.stayBmissCcomeDgetC此处指通过所参加的活动，他们可以进行自我探索和发现。come在此意为“达到(认识、理解或相信的程度)”，符合语境。33A.equalityBfruitCeffectDindependenceB此处指孩子们参与公益活动所取得的成果(fruit)，与上文的fun相呼应。34A.continueBexplainCobserveDcommunicateA上文讲述了让孩子们参加公益活动的益处，结合
55、空前的encourage可知，此处指鼓励他们继续(continue)做下去。35A.aspectBmeaningChabitDwayC空前的developing意为“养成”，此处指养成帮助别人的习惯(habit)会成为最美好的家庭回忆和庆祝活动的重要部分。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 36._ (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores a
56、s before，37._same study shows.An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 38._ things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped 39._ (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids 4
57、0._ didnt do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 41._ (succeed)They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 42._(say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning
58、 to be kind and 43._(help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 44._ (deal) with their homework，youd better not let them off the book.If you do，your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 45._ (
59、message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.【语篇解读】一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。36actively修饰谓语动词did，要用副词形式actively。37the此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“A recent study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。38on根据固定搭配spend sth.on sth.可知，此处填介词on。39doing根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，故用stop doing sth.搭配。4
60、0who/that分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。41to succeed此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。42is said本句为“be said动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。43helpful本空应填形容词helpful，与kind并列作表语。44dealt/should dealIts time(that).句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should do，其中shou
61、ld不可以省略。45messagesmessage是可数名词，故要用其复数形式。.应用文书写(满分15分)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or Book，Which Do You Prefer？”为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。1看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；2读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3我的看法及理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2文章题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。参考词汇：原著original work/book in the originalFilm or Book，Which Do You Prefer?Some of us think
62、that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original._【参考范文】Film or Book，Which Do You Prefer?Some_of_us_think_that_it_is_better_to_see_the_film_than_to_read_the_book_in_the_original.Because the film is more interesting and exciting，it can bring us a sense of beauty.And it is easie
63、r for people to understand，saving a lot of time.On the contrary，some people are in favor of the book.They think nothing is more enjoyable than to read the book in the original.It offers more details and the beautiful language it uses can lead us to a wonderful reading world.In my opinion，the book in
64、 the original may be the better choice.On no account can we ignore that the book contains more than the film，and there is no denying that it is closely related to the authors view.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The Value of SmileKathy was a young woman in her 20s who wo
65、rked in a small restaurant as a waitress.One day，as she went about her shift with her usual angry look，a kind man walked in and sat down at the counter.He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted.Kathy took his order and yelled，“Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave，the man
66、 said，“A smile costs nothing.”Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away.She brought his order，cleared his plates and gave him the bill，for which he left a nice tip.Each time the old man saw her，he smiled and thanked her.This only made her angrier.A week went by，and every day the man came for lunc
67、h and the same thing happened.And each time Kathy took his order he would say，“A smile costs nothing.”But a week later，Kathy picked up a menu，wrote the words “1 SMILE.$20” at the bottom，and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see.He came，and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the
68、menu.The old man ordered his usual and added，“.and a smile，if you dont mind.” Kathy was so surprised.She laughed out loud，“No，no .” The man jokingly scolded.“I ordered a smile，not a laugh.” So Kathy put on a bright smile and said，“Coming right up，Sir.” And to her surprise，he left $20 tip!A few years
69、 went by，and the two bonded like family.Charlie，the kind old man，was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago.He spent most of his time at home，with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits.Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him.Paragraph 1：One day he didnt come to the restau
70、rant._Paragraph 2：Several days after the funeral，Kathy received a very important looking letter in the mail._【参考范文】Paragraph 1：One day he didnt come to the restaurant. She called his home，only to hear an answering machine.With nervousness wrapped into anxiety，Kathy went to his house and found from h
71、is neighbor that he had died the previous night.On hearing the bad news，she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldnt help crying bitterly.Because Charlie had no family or close friends，Kathy put herself in charge of his funeral arrangements.She and the neighbor were the only people to attend.Pa
72、ragraph 2：Several days after the funeral，Kathy received a very important looking letter in the mail. It was sent to her from Charlies lawyer.Enclosed was a check for almost $600,000! Kathy nearly fainted，but then she noticed a handwritten note which read，“Dear Kathy，by the time you read this letter，Ill be gone.Here I have left for my best friend a small token of my gratitude，I can never repay you for what youve given me，for you see，Kathy，a smile is worth much more than $20.Indeed，a smile is priceless.”