1、专题02 应用文分类写作-道歉信-2021高考英语写作复习大全应用文写作|道歉信-奶奶生病无法赴约假定你是李华，原定于今天上午和你班来自于美国的交换生Jack一起去学校图书馆复习备考。但由于奶奶突然生病无法赴约。请根据以上提示给他写一张留言条表达歉意。内容包括：1.向他表达歉意；2.陈述不能赴约的原因；3.另约时间。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_翻译小练习：1. 我提前到教室给你留个信条，因为我没能把我的突然事情告诉你。_2. 我非常抱歉地告诉你，我将不得不违背我去学校图书馆的诺言，因为我奶奶今天早上突然生病了，她仍然感觉很难受，在我父母不在的时候我必须马上陪她
2、去医院。_3. 我希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。_4. 另外，如果这个星期天早上你能和我一起去市立图书馆（一个更大的图书馆），我会很感激的。_5. 祝你今天过得愉快！_参考答案：1. 我提前到教室给你留个信条，因为我没能把我的突然事情告诉你。I have arrived at the classroom ahead of time to leave you a message here because I have failed to inform you of my sudden occurrence.2. 我非常抱歉地告诉你，我将不得不违背我去学校图书馆的诺言，因为我奶奶今天早上突然
3、生病了，她仍然感觉很难受，在我父母不在的时候我必须马上陪她去医院。I am terribly sorry to tell you that I will have to break my promise that we are going to the school library on account of my grandmas falling ill suddenly this early morning and she is still feeling so terrible that I must accompany her to hospital right away during
4、 my parents absence.3. 我希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。I hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.4. 另外，如果这个星期天早上你能和我一起去市立图书馆（一个更大的图书馆），我会很感激的。Besides, I would appreciate it if you could go to the city library, a larger one with me this Sunday morning.5. 祝你今天过得愉快！Wish you a good time today!参考
5、范文：Dear Jack,I have arrived at the classroom ahead of time to leave you a message here because I have failed to inform you of my sudden occurrence.I am terribly sorry to tell you that I will have to break my promise that we are going to the school library on account of my grandmas falling ill sudden
6、ly this early morning and she is still feeling so terrible that I must accompany her to hospital right away during my parents absence.I hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Besides, I would appreciate it if you could go to the city library, a larger one with me this Sunday m
7、orning. Wish you a good time today!Yours,Li Hua应用文写作|道歉信-临时有急事外出没法陪同练习口语假定你是李华，你的好友Taylor今天上午来你家找你陪她练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让她扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Taylor写一封信。内容如下：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；3. 告诉他下次练习活动的时间、地点和话题。Dear Taylor,_Yours,Li Hua请翻译：1. 很抱歉，这次我不能和你练习汉语口语了。我本该事先告诉你的，但发生了出乎我意料的事。_2. 老师叫我去他的办公室。_3. 不幸的是，我接到电话后
8、手机的电池没电了。_4. 最糟糕的是，我在回来的路上遇上了交通堵塞。_5. 下星期六下午，我想三点钟在我们学院附近的公园门口见你。_6. 我们来谈谈中国人的餐桌礼仪。如果可能的话，请你在练习前熟悉一下这个话题好吗？_7. 再次对给您带来的不便表示歉意。希望很快见到你。_参考答案1. 很抱歉，这次我不能和你练习汉语口语了。我本该事先告诉你的，但发生了出乎我意料的事。I am terribly sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but
9、 something happened beyond my expectation. 2. 老师叫我去他的办公室。My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. 3. 不幸的是，我接到电话后手机的电池没电了。Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. 4. 最糟糕的是，我在回来的路上遇上了交通堵塞。Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.5.
10、下星期六下午，我想三点钟在我们学院附近的公园门口见你。Next Saturday afternoon, Id like to meet you at three oclock at the gate in the park near our college. 6. 我们来谈谈中国人的餐桌礼仪。如果可能的话，请你在练习前熟悉一下这个话题好吗？We will talk about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?7. 再次对给您带来
11、的不便表示歉意。希望很快见到你。Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon.【答案】Dear Taylor,I am terribly sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his com
12、puter to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.Next Saturday afternoon, Id like to meet you at three oclock at the gate in the park near our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners
13、. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon.Yours,Li Hua应用文写作|道歉信-无法参加毕业典礼假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼，现因故无法成行。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.深表歉意；2.解释原因；3.衷心祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kevin
14、，_Yours,Li Hua请翻译：1. 我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能去参加你的毕业典礼了。_2. 听说你高中毕业，我本打算参加你的毕业典礼。_3. 然而，我的弟弟突然生病了，需要住院一周。_4. 更糟糕的是，我父母太忙了，没有时间照顾他，所以我不得不在那里照顾他。_5. 所以，我不能在英国见你。我希望你不要生我的气。_6. 我一有空就来看你。_7. 我希望你在毕业典礼上过得愉快，并祝你一切顺利。_参考答案1. 我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能去参加你的毕业典礼了。Iamawfullysorrytotellyouthat I cant go to your graduation ceremony. 2
15、. 听说你高中毕业，我本打算参加你的毕业典礼。Hearing that you would graduate from high school, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony. 3. 然而，我的弟弟突然生病了，需要住院一周。However, my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to stay in hospital for a week. 4. 更糟糕的是，我父母太忙了，没有时间照顾他，所以我不得不在那里照顾他。Whats worse, my parents are
16、so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. 5. 所以，我不能在英国见你。我希望你不要生我的气。Therefore, I cant meet you in Britain. I hope you wont be angry with me. 6. 我一有空就来看你。As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you. 7. 我希望你在毕业典礼上过得愉快，并祝你一切顺利。I hope you have a good time
17、 at the graduation ceremony and wish you all the best.【答案】Dear Kevin，Iamawfullysorrytotellyouthat I cant go to your graduation ceremony. Hearing that you would graduate from high school, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony. However, my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to sta
18、y in hospital for a week. Whats worse, my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. Therefore, I cant meet you in Britain. I hope you wont be angry with me. As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you. I hope you have a good time at the gr
19、aduation ceremony and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给即将高中毕业的英国笔友Kevin，告知他你不能参加他的高中毕业典礼，表达歉意。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 深表歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 衷心祝福。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）graduation ceremony；had intended to do sth.；stay in hospit
20、al；look after；take care of；be angry with sb.；pay a visit to sb.第三步：连词成句1. Hearing that you would graduate from high school, I had intended to attend your graduation ceremony.2. my little brother suddenly fell ill and needed to stay in hospital for a week.3. my parents are so busy that they dont have
21、 time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there.4. I hope you wont be angry with me.5. As soon as Im free, I will pay a visit to you.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not l
22、east2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So,
23、Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Hearing that
24、you would graduate from high school这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；Whats worse, my parents are so busy that they dont have time to look after him, so I have to take care of him there. so.that引导的结果状语从句。使用了非常好的短语，如had intended to do sth.，stay in hospital，take care of，pay a visit to sb.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 However，
25、Whats worse，Therefore。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。应用文写作|道歉信-因会议无法去书店1. 假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。_翻译：1. 很抱歉，我别无选择，只好食言和你一起去书店。_2. 我刚接到通知，我们班将在星期六下午举行一次重要会议，正好是我们开会的时间。_3. 真是太巧了！我很抱歉。_4. 既然我不能准时到，我们可以再选一个时间吗？_5. 会后我随时都有空。星期天早上你方便吗
26、？_6. 如果是这样的话，我们可以见面，我相信我们会在一起度过一段美好的时光。_7. 我再次向你道歉，因为我没有按承诺和你一起去书店。我真心希望我们下次能玩得开心。_参考答案1. 很抱歉，我别无选择，只好食言和你一起去书店。Im sorry to say that I might have no choice but to break my promise of going to the book store with you.2. 我刚接到通知，我们班将在星期六下午举行一次重要会议，正好是我们开会的时间。I have just been informed that our class is
27、going to hold an important meeting on Saturday afternoon-exactly the time we shall meet.3. 真是太巧了！我很抱歉。What an awful coincidence! I feel so sorry about it.4. 既然我不能准时到，我们可以再选一个时间吗？Now that Im not able to be present on time, shall we choose another time?5. 会后我随时都有空。星期天早上你方便吗？Ill be available any time a
28、fter the meeting. Will Sunday morning suits your convenience?6. 如果是这样的话，我们可以见面，我相信我们会在一起度过一段美好的时光。If so, we can meet then and Im sure we will have a good time together.7. 我再次向你道歉，因为我没有按承诺和你一起去书店。我真心希望我们下次能玩得开心。I make an apology again for not going to the book store with you as promised. I sincerely
29、wish we can have fun next time.范文赏析：Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I might have no choice but to break my promise of going to the book store with you. I have just been informed that our class is going to hold an important meeting on Saturday afternoon-exactly the time we shall meet. What an awful coi
30、ncidence! I feel so sorry about it.Now that Im not able to be present on time, shall we choose another time? Ill be available any time after the meeting. Will Sunday morning suits your convenience? If so, we can meet then and Im sure we will have a good time together.I make an apology again for not
31、going to the book store with you as promised. I sincerely wish we can have fun next time.Yours,Li Hua.应用文写作|道歉信-因参加演讲比赛无法旅游假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。_翻译：1. 我写信是为了对我不能和你一起旅行向你表示衷心的歉意。_2. 没想到，我被选中参加下周末的中央电视台全国英语演讲比赛，这对我来说意义重大。_3. 结果，我别无选择
32、，只好食言。_4. 如果你能再安排一个时间，我将不胜感激。_5. 比赛结束后我随时都有空。_6. 请给我写信，让我尽快知道你的决定。_7. 我真诚地希望你能理解我的选择并接受我的道歉。_参考答案1. 我写信是为了对我不能和你一起旅行向你表示衷心的歉意。I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to travel with you.2. 没想到，我被选中参加下周末的中央电视台全国英语演讲比赛，这对我来说意义重大。Unexpectedly, I am chosen to take part in
33、the CCTV national English speech contest next weekend, which really means a lot to me.3. 结果，我别无选择，只好食言。As a result, I have no choice but to break my promise.4. 如果你能再安排一个时间，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you fix another time.5. 比赛结束后我随时都有空。Ill be available at any time after the contest.6. 请给我写信，让我尽快
34、知道你的决定。Please drop me a line to let me know your decision soon.7. 我真诚地希望你能理解我的选择并接受我的道歉。I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.范文赏析：Dear Tom,I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to travel with you.Unexpectedly, I am chosen to take part
35、 in the CCTV national English speech contest next weekend, which really means a lot to me. As a result, I have no choice but to break my promise.I would appreciate it if you fix another time. Ill be available at any time after the contest. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision soon.I si
36、ncerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.Yours truly,Li Hua应用文写作|道歉信-因考试未及时回复假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如：做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）_翻译：1. 非常抱歉，我不能立即回复你一周前寄给我的电子邮件。我忙于期末考试。_2. 至于即将到来的暑假，我将首先在一家快餐店做兼职。_3. 我不仅能挣点钱，而且还能通过它获得一
37、些社会经验。_4. 然后我要去四川旅游，那里有很多名胜。_5. 最后，我要去雅安做志愿者。_6. 毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需帮助。我希望我能做的对他们有很大的影响。_参考答案：1. 非常抱歉，我不能立即回复你一周前寄给我的电子邮件。我忙于期末考试。Im terribly sorry I couldntreply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. I was so occupied withthe final exams.2. 至于即将到来的暑假，我将首先在一家快餐店做兼职。As for the coming summe
38、r holiday, I will first do a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. 3. 我不仅能挣点钱，而且还能通过它获得一些社会经验。Not only will Iearn some money butI willalso gain some social experiencethrough it. 4. 然后我要去四川旅游，那里有很多名胜。And then I will go on a trip to Sichuan, wherethere are a great number of places of interest. 5. 最
39、后，我要去雅安做志愿者。Finally, Ill go to Yaan to work as a volunteer.6. 毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需帮助。我希望我能做的对他们有很大的影响。There is no doubt thatchildren thereare badly in need of help. I hope what I will do will make a great differenceto them.范文赏析Dear Tom,Im terribly sorry I couldntreply to your email which you sent me a week
40、ago immediately. I was so occupied withthe final exams.As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. Not only will Iearn some money butI willalso gain some social experiencethrough it. And then I will go on a trip to Sichuan, wherethere are a great numb
41、er of places of interest. Finally, Ill go to Yaan to work as a volunteer. There is no doubt thatchildren thereare badly in need of help. I hope what I will do will make a great differenceto them. Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua应用文写作|道歉信-因奶奶生病无法参加文化活动假如你是李华，国际学校的教师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但你的爷爷突
42、然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探视，不得不拒绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给Paul写一封电子邮件。要点包括： 1. 谢绝邀请； 2. 说明理由； 3. 预祝活动成功_翻译：1. 非常感谢您邀请我参加本周六在贵校举行的“中国文化日”活动。_2. 我一直很期待。我会给你们的学生更多的中国文化的想法。_3. 不过，很遗憾，我现在不能去了。_4. 我爷爷突然生病住院了。星期六我将和我父母一起去看望他。_5. 我对计划的突然改变感到非常抱歉，很遗憾错过了和学生们在一起的机会。_6. 我预祝活动取得圆满成功，并希望在今后有机会加入你们。_参考答案1. 非常感谢您邀请我参加本周六在贵校举行的“中国文化
43、日”活动。Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day”to be held at your school this Saturday. 2. 我一直很期待。我会给你们的学生更多的中国文化的想法。Ihave been looking forward to it. Ibelieve it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture. 3. 不过，很遗憾，我现在不能去了。However,much to my regret, Ishal
44、l not be able to make it now. 4. 我爷爷突然生病住院了。星期六我将和我父母一起去看望他。My grandpa suddenly feels ill and is in hospital. Iwill visit him with my parents on Saturday.5. 我对计划的突然改变感到非常抱歉，很遗憾错过了和学生们在一起的机会。Im awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with you
45、r students. 6. 我预祝活动取得圆满成功，并希望在今后有机会加入你们。Iwish the activity to be a great success and hope Iwill have another chance to join you in the future.范文赏析Dear Paul, Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day”to be held at your school this Saturday. Ihave been looking forward to
46、it. Ibelieve it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture. However,much to my regret, Ishall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly feels ill and is in hospital. Iwill visit him with my parents on Saturday. Im awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pi
47、ty to miss the opportunity to be with your students. Iwish the activity to be a great success and hope Iwill have another chance to join you in the future.Yours,Li Hua应用文写作|道歉信-因自己疏忽而道歉假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下： 1.对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意。 2.提出解决的办法。 3.再次请求原谅。_翻译：1
48、. 我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我忘了还上星期从你那里借的音乐CD。_2. 昨天我从英国回来，在行李里发现了它。很抱歉，你现在不能听。_3. 我向你借的那张CD是英国制造的，所以我相信你可以在你当地的商店里找到另一张。_4. 你自己再买一张CD，我来付吧？如果你找不到类似的，_5. 我会通过邮局寄还给你的。如果你还有其他的解决方案，请告诉我。_6. 我再次为我的粗心感到非常抱歉。给您带来不便，敬请原谅。_参考答案1. 我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我忘了还上星期从你那里借的音乐CD。I am writing to make an apology to you forI forgot to retur
49、n a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. 2. 昨天我从英国回来，在行李里发现了它。很抱歉，你现在不能听。Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.3. 我向你借的那张CD是英国制造的，所以我相信你可以在你当地的商店里找到另一张。The CD which I borrowed fromyou is made in England, so I bel
50、ieve you mayfind another one in your local store.4. 你自己再买一张CD，我来付吧？如果你找不到类似的，How about your buyinganother CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one, 5. 我会通过邮局寄还给你的。如果你还有其他的解决方案，请告诉我。I would send it back to youthrough a post office. And if there are any other solutions yo
51、u like, please let me know.6. 我再次为我的粗心感到非常抱歉。给您带来不便，敬请原谅。I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.范文赏析Dear Bob,I am writing to make an apology to you forI forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I came back from
52、England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed fromyou is made in England, so I believe you mayfind another one in your local store.How about your buyinganother CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one,
53、I would send it back to youthrough a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua应用文写作|道歉信-因考试未能看望外教假设你是李华，因为要准备高三
54、年级第一次模拟考试（practice test）， 未能在教师节当天去看望外教Mr. Green, 请根据要求给他写一封邮件。要点如下：1.对未能在节日当天去拜访表示歉意；2.介绍自己近期的学习和生活状况；3.提议本周末和另外两名同学一起去Mr. Green 家里拜访。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_翻译：1. 我很想你，但是最近我忙于准备第一次练习考试，所以没有在教师节那天拜访你。真可惜！我很抱歉。_2. 我现在过得很充实。_3. 我不仅要专心学习大量的课程，高效地完成作业，而且还要锻炼身体。_4. 同时，我要做的是让自己适应紧张的生活，比如听音乐、咨
55、询老师以及任何有助于恢复精力的事情。_5. 你周末有空吗？如果是的话，我和另外两个学生想去拜访你。期待您的答复。_参考答案：1. 我很想你，但是最近我忙于准备第一次练习考试，所以没有在教师节那天拜访你。真可惜！我很抱歉。Imiss you so much, but recently Ihave been so occupied in preparing for the first Practice Test that Ididnt call on you on Teachers Day. What a pity! Iam so sorry for it.2. 我现在过得很充实。Iam livi
56、ng my life to the fullest now. 3. 我不仅要专心学习大量的课程，高效地完成作业，而且还要锻炼身体。Not only do Ihave to take a great many courses attentively and complete my assignments efficiently, but also Imust build up my body. 4. 同时，我要做的是让自己适应紧张的生活，比如听音乐、咨询老师以及任何有助于恢复精力的事情。In the meantime, what Iattempt to do is to adjust mysel
57、f to the stressful life, such as listening to music, consulting teachersand anything that helps to recover my energy.5. 你周末有空吗？如果是的话，我和另外两个学生想去拜访你。期待您的答复。Are you available on the weekend? If so, another two students and Iwant to pay a visit to you. Looking forward to your reply.参考范文：Dear Mr. Green,
58、How is everything going? Imiss you so much, but recently Ihave been so occupied in preparing for the first Practice Test that Ididnt call on you on Teachers Day. What a pity! Iam so sorry for it. Iam living my life to the fullest now. Not only do Ihave to take a great many courses attentively and co
59、mplete my assignments efficiently, but also Imust build up my body. In the meantime, what Iattempt to do is to adjust myself to the stressful life, such as listening to music, consulting teachersand anything that helps to recover my energy. Are you available on the weekend? If so, another two studen
60、ts and Iwant to pay a visit to you. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua应用文写作|道歉信-因突发事件无法爬山假如你是李华，你和几位同学原定于本周末与外教摩根先生一起去市郊爬山，但由于发生了突发事件，你无法参加爬山活动。请用英文给摩根先生写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。内容包括：1.非常期待这次活动；2.无法参加的原因；3.向他表示歉意。_翻译：1. 我写信是为这个周末不能和你一起爬山向你道歉。_2. 我和我的同学一直期待着和你一起去爬山，这样我们就可以亲近大自然，也可以放松自己。_3. 然而，意
61、外的事情发生了，使我无法参加活动。_4. 我70多岁的爷爷昨天洗澡时突然摔倒在地上。_5. 他伤得很重，立即被送进医院。_6. 现在他正在那里接受治疗，我必须照顾他。所以我不能和你一起去。_7. 再一次，很抱歉不能陪你。我真诚地希望你过得愉快。_参考答案1. 我写信是为这个周末不能和你一起爬山向你道歉。Im writing to apologize for not being able to climb the mountain with you this weekend.2. 我和我的同学一直期待着和你一起去爬山，这样我们就可以亲近大自然，也可以放松自己。My classmates and
62、I have been expecting to go climbing with you so that we can get close to nature and relax ourselves as well. 3. 然而，意外的事情发生了，使我无法参加活动。However, something unexpected occurred, which made it impossible for me to join in the activity. 4. 我70多岁的爷爷昨天洗澡时突然摔倒在地上。My grandfather, who is in his 70s, fell on th
63、e ground suddenly while having a shower yesterday. 5. 他伤得很重，立即被送进医院。He was so seriously injured that he was sent to hospital at once. 6. 现在他正在那里接受治疗，我必须照顾他。所以我不能和你一起去。Now he is receiving treatment there and I must look after him. Thats why I cant go with you.7. 再一次，很抱歉不能陪你。我真诚地希望你过得愉快。Once again, so
64、rry for not being able to accompany you. I sincerely hope that you will have a good time.范文赏析Dear Mr. Morgan,Im writing to apologize for not being able to climb the mountain with you this weekend.My classmates and I have been expecting to go climbing with you so that we can get close to nature and r
65、elax ourselves as well. However, something unexpected occurred, which made it impossible for me to join in the activity. My grandfather, who is in his 70s, fell on the ground suddenly while having a shower yesterday. He was so seriously injured that he was sent to hospital at once. Now he is receiving treatment there and I must look after him. Thats why I cant go with you.Once again, sorry for not being able to accompany you. I sincerely hope that you will have a good time.Yours,Li Hua
