1、Unit 2Healthy eating单词拓展1.balancevt.平衡 n.天平balancedadj.平衡的2.lie n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎3.benefit n.利益;好处 vt.& vi.有益于beneficialadj.有益的bine vt.& vi.(使)联合combinationn.结合 5.strength n.强项;力量strengthenvt.加强;巩固strongadj.坚强的6.consult vt.咨询;请教consultantn.顾问 7.limit vt.限定 n.限度limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的8.curiosity n
2、.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地 9.digest vi.& vt.消化 n.摘要digestionn.消化力;消化10.glarevi.怒目而视 n.怒视glaringadj.刺眼的11.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食12.debt n. 债;债务单词拓展13.slimvi.变细 adj.苗条的14.discountn.折扣15.sigh vi.& n.叹息短语记忆1.get away with受到从轻发落2.cut down削减;删节3.ought to应当;应该4.lose weight体重减轻;减肥5.tell a lie说谎6.win.back
3、赢回;重新获得7.earn ones living谋生8.in debt欠债9.before long不久以后10.put on weight增加体重句型整理1.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!3.I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me
4、and my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。1.balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡;结欠;余额归纳拓展keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 不平衡a sense of balance 平衡感balance the advantage and disadvantage 权衡得失高考运用:翻译句子在溜冰时你必须学会保持平衡,这一点是至关重要的。保持均衡的饮食是明智的。答案:You must learn to keep your balance in skating,which is of
5、great importance.It is wise to have a balanced diet.2.lie n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎;躺;位于归纳拓展tell a lie/lies 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb.向某人说谎lie in 位于;在于高考运用:完成句子In order to calm him down,I (撒了一个善意的谎言).The value of life (在于)the dedication(奉献),not in what we get.答案:told a white lielies in(注意以下词形变化)原形词义词性过去式过去分词现
6、在分词lie说谎不及物liedliedlyinglie躺,位于不及物laylainlyinglay放置;下蛋及物laidlaidlayingThe man lying lied to us that he had laid the money on the table.那个躺着的人向我们撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。3.benefit n.好处;利益;优势v.使受益;有益于;有利于归纳拓展benefit from/by.=get benefit(s) from.从受益,得益于benefit sb.使某人受益be of benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb.对某人
7、有益处for the benefit of 为了的利益beneficial adj.有益的高考运用:语法填空Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big (benefit).(2018全国,阅读理解D)Its said that yoga is great benefit to human health.I am sure that everyone will benefit this activity.答案:benefitsoffromThe method of learning English is of
8、 much benefit and I believe I can benefit from it.这种学习英语的方法很有益,我相信我能从中受益。4.strength n.强项;长处;力量;强度;实力归纳拓展build up ones strength 增强实力;增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势高考运用:语法填空To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles.(2018全国,语法填空)Jo hit him with all
9、her (strong).答案:strengthenstrength词语辨析:strength指固有的潜力。指人时,意为“力气”;指物时,意为“强度”。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力;也可指人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量;还可指职权、权力或政权。force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和军事力量等。The thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力夺走了这位老人的钱。You can judge how healthy you are by the
10、 amount of energy you have.你可以通过精力的多少来判断自己的健康状况。Without the strength of the family,there is no business.没有家族的力量,就没有企业。This was the power that music in the classroom could have.这就是课堂上音乐所能拥有的力量。5.consult v.咨询;请教;商量,查询归纳拓展consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事consult the dicti
11、onary查词典高考运用:语法填空I need to consult my teacher changing my course.You need to consult your parents about whether to go abroad or not.答案:aboutwith写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式I need to ask my teacher for advice about changing my course.I need to seek my teachers advice about changing my course.I need to come to my
12、teacher for advice about changing my course.look up 也有“查询”的意思,但其后接要查询的内容。如:Please look up this word in the dictionary.请在词典中查查这个单词。6.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚归纳拓展get away (from) (从)脱离,逃脱get down to sth.开始认真对待某事get rid of 摆脱;除掉get in 插话;收获get across 被理解,(把)讲清楚高考运用:语法填空For such a serious mistake h
13、e was lucky to get away a fine.Anyway,we are here now,so lets get down some serious work.Owing to cultural differences,most artists find it hard to get Chinese cross-talks(相声) to westerners.答案:withtoacross7.cut down 削减;删节;砍倒;缩短归纳拓展cut off 切掉,割断;中断cut out (of.) (从)剪下;删除cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut in
14、插嘴;超车抢道cut up 切碎;使悲伤高考运用:语法填空The doctor advised him to cut drinking for his health.Electricity was cut during the earthquake.Hearing the bad news,he was cut .答案:downoffup8.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”句中的形容词比较级与表示否定含义的不定代词nothing连用,表达最高级含义。归纳拓展表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:nothing (或no)+so
15、+原级+as./nothing(或no)+比较级+than.never+比较级can/could+never/not+.enough/too.高考运用:语法填空I have never had a (pleasant) trip before.As a driver,you can never be careful.答案:more pleasanttoo9.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!归纳拓展have 后接三种形式的宾语补足语:have sb./sth. doin
16、g sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续),与cant,wont 连用,表示“不容许,不容忍”。have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相当于make sb.do sth.或get sb.to do sth.)have sth. done 让(别人)做某事;使某事完成高考运用:语法填空He worked late last night,having his computer (work) all night.Mary hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period.答案:workingimproved
