1、Part Communication Workshop.重点单词1.tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的2.awkward adj.笨拙的，令人不舒服的3.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌4.spill vt.(使) 洒出，泼出5.nasty adj.极差的，令人不愉快的6.normally adv.通常，正常情况下7.tense adj.紧张的8.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的9.clumsy adj.笨拙的，不得体的10.awful adj.很坏的，可怕的.核心短语1.remind sb about/of sth 提醒某人某事2.look down at 朝下看，低头看e la
2、st 最后一名4.go wrong 出错，出故障5.instead of 代替6.fall over 摔倒7.climb up 爬(上)8.knock over 碰倒，打翻.经典句式1.He reminded me in his loud voice that the poetry reading competition，which I had forgotten，was that afternoon.他大声地提醒我那天下午有诗歌朗诵比赛，我早就把它忘了。2.There was no time to practise at lunch time and I read them from my
3、book instead of reciting the poems.在午饭时没有时间来练习，我只好照着书读而不是背诵诗歌。3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.我刚一离开家，这一天就开始不对头。4.The more I looked down，the redder my face became.我越低头看书，脸就变得越红。5.When I left the stage people didnt applaud very loudly and it came as no surprise that I was last in
4、 the competition.当我离开演讲台时，人们的掌声并不热烈，我在比赛中得了倒数第一，并不感到意外。阅读清障tiresome adj.讨厌的remind sb about/of sth 提醒某人某事awkward adj.笨拙的look down at 朝下看，低头看applause n.掌声come last 最后一名when I got into bed that night 为when引导的时间状语从句。spill vt.(使)洒出，泼出go wrong 出错，出故障nasty adj.极差的，令人不愉快的which I had forgotten 为which引导的非限制性定
5、语从句，关系代词which在从句作宾语。There was no time to do sth 没有时间做某事instead of 代替some quiet applause 寥寥无几的掌声fall over 摔倒，打翻the instant 一就，相当于连词as soon as。类似的有：the moment，the minute等。normally adv.通常，正常情况下boiling adj.很热的，炽热的climb up the stairs 爬楼梯the English teacher 作Mr Fan的同位语，对其进行解释或说明。good luck 好运气tense adj.紧张的
6、dizzy adj.头晕目眩的这是一个由it作形式主语的主语从句，连词是that。ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的knock over 碰倒，撞倒clumsy adj.笨拙的，不得体的awful adj.很坏的，可怕的原文呈现Draft AMay 24 was a bad day because the school bus did not arrive and we had to walk to school.It was hot and tiresome.At school，Mr Fan，the English teacher，reminded me about the poetry
7、 reading competition.This surprised me because I had forgotten about the competition.I tried to practise at lunch time，but I did not have enough time.I felt awkward and had to look down at my book during the competition.There was only a little applause when I left the stage.I came last in the compet
8、ition.When I got into bed that night，I spilled water on my pillow.Draft BThe day everything went wrong was May 24.First，I had to wait 30 minutes for the school bus.When it did not arrive，I decided to walk to school.The day was hot and tiring.The next problem happened when I arrived at school.Mr Fan，
9、the English teacher，a large but friendly man，saw me and gave me a nasty surprise.He reminded me in his loud voice that the poetry reading competition，which I had forgotten，was that afternoon.There was no time to practise at lunch time，and I read from my book instead ofreciting the poems.As I left th
10、e stage，there was only some quiet applause.I was not surprised when I came last in the competition.The last problem of this terrible day happened when I got into bed that night.I kept a glass of water near the bed，and as I got into bed it fell over onto my pillow.Draft CMay 24，2005 will live in my m
11、ind forever.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.Normally，the school bus arrives at 7：30，but that day it didnt arrive at all！After waiting for ages，I decided to walk.This was a big mistake！The sun was already boiling hot and you can imagine how I felt by the time I arrived at school.B
12、ut the trouble was only just beginning.As I climbed up the stairs to the classroom，I heard a booming voice behind me.It was Mr Fan，the English teacher，calling out my name.“Good luck in the poetry reading competition this afternoon，”said Mr Fan as he quickly passed me.Of course，I had forgotten all ab
13、out the competition.I triedand failedto practise during the lunch break.The result？I couldnt remember any of the poems and had to keep looking down at my book.The more I looked down，the redder my face became.I felt tense and dizzy.When I left the stage people didnt applaud very loudly and it came as
14、 no surprise that I was last in the competition.And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.Even then，my troubles were not over.As I got into bed，my hand knocked over the glass of water on the bedside table.Water spilled all over my pillow.What a clumsy end to an awful
15、day！课文译文草稿A5月24日是糟糕的一天，因为校车没有来，我们只好步行去学校。天气炎热，令人讨厌。在学校，英语老师范老师提醒我有关诗歌朗诵比赛的事。我大吃一惊，因为我已经忘记了比赛的事。我尽量在午饭时练习，但是时间不够。比赛时，我感到尴尬，只好低头看书。当我离开演讲台时，掌声很少。我在比赛中得了最后一名。那天晚上上床睡觉时，我把水洒在了枕头上。草稿B在5月24日那天，所有的事情都不顺利。首先，我不得不等校车等了30分钟。校车没有来，我决定步行去学校。那天天气炎热且令人疲倦。我到学校后出现了另一个问题。英语老师范老师，一个大块头但很友好的男人，看到我并且告诉我一件令人不悦的意外之事。他大声地
16、提醒我那天下午有诗歌朗诵比赛，我早已经把它忘了。在午饭时没有时间来练习，我只好照着书读而不是背诵诗歌。当我离开演讲台时，只有寥寥无几的掌声。我在比赛中得了倒数第一，我并不感到意外。那天晚上在我要上床睡觉时，这倒霉的一天中的最后的问题出现了。我把一杯水放在床边，但是当我上床睡觉时，水全都洒在了我的枕头上。草稿C我会永远记得2005年5月24日这一天。我刚离开家，这一天就开始不对头。正常情况下，校车会在7：30到达，但是那一天校车根本没有来！等了很长时间后，我决定步行(去学校)。这是一个大错误！太阳已经很热了，你可以想象我到学校时的感觉。但是麻烦才刚刚开始。在我爬楼梯去教室时，我听到身后(传来)一
17、个响亮的声音。是我们的英语老师范老师，正在叫我的名字。“祝你在今天下午的诗歌朗诵比赛中好运，”范老师在快速走过我身边时说。当然，我已经完全忘记了比赛。我试图在午休时间练习，可是没有成功。结果呢？我一首诗都没有记住，只得不停地低头看书。我越低头看书，脸就变得越红。我感到紧张和眩晕。当我离开演讲台时，人们的掌声并不热烈，我得了倒数第一，并不感到意外。就这样那天还在继续，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬到床上。即使到那时，我的麻烦还没有结束。就在我要上床睡觉时，我的手碰倒了床边桌子上的一杯水。水全部洒在了我的枕头上。就这样笨手笨脚地结束了这糟糕的一天！.Skim the text and finish th
18、e following question.What is the main idea of the text?The text is mainly about a day when .The writer met with .答案everything went wrong；a series of awful things.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1.How many examples are given to describe the awful day of the writer?A.One. B.Two. C.
19、Three. D.Four.2.When did the events happen?A.In spring. B.In summer.C.In autumn. D.In winter.3.How did the writer think of the poetry reading competition?A.He knew it from the poster.B.He was reminded by his classmates.C.He was reminded by his English teacher.D.He thought of it by himself.4.What was
20、 the result of the competition?A.He got the first prize.B.He got the second place.C.He got many praises.D.He got the last.5.How can we describe the day of the writer?A.Clumsy and awful.B.Cheerful and interesting.C.Exciting and impressive.D.Adventurous and shameful.答案1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A.Analyze the follo
21、wing difficult sentences in the text.1.He reminded me in his loud voice that the poetry reading competition，which I had forgotten，was that afternoon.句式分析本句是一个双重复合句，that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义；在这个宾语从句中，又包括了一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the poetry reading competition。尝试翻译他大声地提醒我那天下午有诗歌朗诵比赛，我早就把它忘了。2.Wh
22、en I left the stage people didnt applaud very loudly and it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition.句式分析这是一个结构较为复杂的句子。分别是when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的主语从句(it为形式主语)，且这两个句子又由and连接，构成并列关系。尝试翻译当我离开演讲台时，人们的掌声并不热烈，我得了倒数第一，并不感到意外。1.tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的；烦人的(教材P12)It was hot and tiresome. 天气炎热，而且令人疲
23、倦。Dealing with such a stubborn person can be tiresome.跟这么个固执的人打交道很烦人。You would have everybody teasing you if you did such a tiring thing.如果你做这样令人讨厌的事情，每个人都会嘲笑你。易混辨析tiresome，tiring，tiredtiresome表示“令人生厌、讨厌”，修饰物，也修饰人tiring表示“使人疲倦的”，修饰物tired表示“感到疲倦的、厌烦的”，修饰人即学即用选用上述单词填空The job is a bit tiring，but isnt t
24、iresome to me.这份工作有点累人，但我并不讨厌它。Though he is tired with/from the hard job sometimes，he loves it and is never tired of it.虽然他有时对这份工作感到疲倦，但他喜欢它，从未对其厌烦。2.tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的v.(使)紧张(教材P12)I felt tense and dizzy. 我感到紧张和眩晕。(1)be/get tensed up变得神经紧张(2)tense n. 时态tension n. 紧张，压力The passengers got tensed up wh
25、en they heard the ship was robbed.当乘客们听说这艘船遭到抢劫时，他们变得紧张起来。The verb is in the present tense.这个动词使用的是现在时态。He is suffering from nervous tension (tense)；we should understand him.他正在遭受神经紧张之苦，我们应该理解他。3.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞；赞许(教材P12)When I left the stage people didnt applaud very loudly and it came as no
26、surprise that I was last in the competition. 当我离开舞台的时候，人们的鼓掌并不十分响亮，所以我并不惊讶我是竞赛中的最后一名。(1)applaud ones plan赞成某人的计划applaud sb for sth 为某事赞许某人(2)applause n. U鼓掌，喝彩thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声a round of applause 一阵喝彩We applaud your plan；you can go ahead with it.我们赞同你的计划；你要为此努力。Her speech drew enthusiastic
27、applause.她的演讲赢得了热烈的掌声。They applauded him for his courage and determined to learn from him.他们因他的勇气而称赞他，并决心向他学习。She got a round of applause when she finished.她结束的时候获得一阵掌声。1.remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事(教材P12)At school，Mr Fan，the English teacher，reminded me about the poetry reading competition.
28、 在学校，英语老师范老师，提醒我有关诗歌朗诵比赛的事。remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事remind sb that.使某人想起That story reminds me of/about an experience I had long ago.这故事使我想起很久以前的一次经历。He reminded me not to forget (forget) my promise.他提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到钟表使我想起我已经迟到了。名师点津“提醒某人做某事
29、”应该用“remind sb to do sth”，而表示“使某人想起做过某事”，则用“remind sb of/about doing sth”。2.go wrong弄错，出毛病；不顺利，出现问题(教材P12)The day started to go wrong the instant I left home. 我刚一离开家，这一天就开始不对头。(1)go deaf/blind/mad (crazy)/hungry 耳聋/眼瞎/发疯/挨饿(2)go bad/sour/bald 变质/变酸/变秃Should anything go wrong，let me know at once.要是出了
30、什么问题，就立即通知我。Something went wrong with his phone at that time.I couldnt get through to him.当时他的手机出了毛病，我打不通他的电话。Meat goes bad easily in such hot weather.在如此炎热的天气里，肉容易变质。名师点津go wrong属于系表结构，go用作系动词，意为“变成；处于状态”，后接形容词作表语。表示状态的改变时，通常指由好变坏或由正常变为不正常。1.(教材P12)The day started to go wrong the instant I left hom
31、e.我刚一离开家，这一天就开始不对头。(1)the instant在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。(2)类似的表达还有：the minute，the moment，the second，immediately，instantly，directly等。The instant Tom saw his teacher，he ran away.汤姆一看见他的老师就跑开了。Please send me an email the instant you reach Yunnan.请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。I will go there directly I have finished m
32、y breakfast.吃完早饭我立即到那里去。I want to see her the minute/moment she arrives.她一到，我就想见她。Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran toward it.飞机刚一着陆，人们就向它跑去。2.(教材P12)The more I looked down，the redder my face became.我越朝下看，我的脸越红。(1)本句使用了“the比较级，the比较级”结构，该结构表示“越越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”The more you liste
33、n to English，the easier it will become.越是多听英语，它就会变得越容易。The more a person reads，the wiser he will become.一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。Winter is coming；it is getting colder and colder.冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷。Its believed that the harder you work，the better result you will get.人们相信，你工作越努力，你就越会得到好结果。叙事类记叙文叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，突出事件的发
34、生、发展和结果。在写这类记叙文时，要注意其常用的篇章结构和写作技巧。篇章结构1.开篇：文章开篇交代事件的背景时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件的起因(why)和结果(what)。2.主体：重在叙述事件的发生、发展以及结果，可分为若干段落来写。3.结尾：呼应标题，抒发感想、陈述愿望等。写作技巧1.标题：明确、鲜明，指明事件或主题。2.线索：清晰，可以以时间变化、地点转换和事件发展为线索。3.写作顺序：通常采用顺叙的方式，有时也可以根据实际需要采用倒叙、插叙等方式。4.写作手法：以叙述和描写为主，叙述事件的发展，描写、刻画人物的形象。5.过渡：描述时间变化、地点转换、事件发
35、展时要用适当的过渡词，以使文章结构紧凑。6.人称：第一人称(给人以亲切感、真实感)；第三人称(显得比较客观)。7.时态：以一般过去时为主，可根据需要适当使用其他时态。常用表达首段常用句型More and more people have come to realize.Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture，we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.As is described in the picture.The
36、purpose of the picture is to show us that.The picture indicates/conveys the meaning that.As is shown in the picture，we can see clearly the relationship between.and.There is much discussion today about.衔接常用句型As we all know，./As is known to all，./It is well known that.In my opinion，./As far as I am co
37、ncerned，./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.结尾段常用句型In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking.If such measures were not taken，the problem of.would have been more serious.As more and more people.，much attention should be paid to.今年暑假你到一家肯德基(KFC)快餐
38、店做保洁员工作。你每天工作七小时，为期三周。这项工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲劳，几乎中途放弃。每天你都要起早贪黑地干活。在新学期开始前，你完成了这项工作，并由此认识到劳动的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。请根据以上提示写一篇英语短文。注意：1.必须使用第一人称；2.词数100左右。词汇搜索1.暑假期间during the summer holiday2.渴望的，热切的 eager3.有意义的 meaningful4.可得到的 available5.忍受 put up with6.放弃 give up7.坚持 stick to8.以而结束 end up doing9.理解，明白 figure o
39、ut10.在某种程度上 in a way由词连句1.暑假期间，我渴望做些有意义的事情。(be eager to do)During the summer holiday，I was eager to do something meaningful.2.我突然想起，KFC快餐店应当有一些可得到的工作。(It occurred to sb that.)It occurred to me that there should be some jobs available at a KFC fast food restaurant.3.这是我第一次在那里干活。(It was the first time
40、 that.)It was the first time that I had worked there.4.工作艰苦而且很乏味，使我疲惫不堪，无法忍受，差点半途而废。(which引导的非限制性定语从句；put up with；give up)The job was hard and boring，which made me too tired to put up with it and I almost gave up the chance halfway.5.毕竟是我的决心让我坚持了下来。(强调结构)After all，it was my determination that made m
41、e stick to it.6.我认为你工作越努力，你得到的结果就会越好。(the比较级，the比较级)I think the harder you work，the better result you will get.连句成文During the summer holiday this year, I was eager to do something meaningful. And it occurred to me that there should be some jobs available at a KFC fast food restaurant.I got a job the
42、re as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks. It was the first time that I had worked there. The job was hard and boring, which made me too tired to put up with it and I almost gave up the chance halfway. After all, it was my determination that made me stick to it. Every day I started
43、 to work early in the morning and got home late in the evening.Finally, I ended up finishing the job there before the new school term began. Now, I figure out that although tiring in a way, the labor is meaningful. I think the harder you work, the better result you will get.单词拼写1.Tickets are availab
44、le free of charge from the school.2.Climbing so high made me feel dizzy.3.I split your coffee.Sorrythat was clumsy of me.4.A biography of someone is an account of their life，written by someone else.5.The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.6.He was
45、one of the witnesses at the site of an accident.7.The shy pupil trembled at the thought of having to make a speech.8.The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.9.The kids were all gathered around the TV.10.Doctor Wang was praised by his colleagues for his superb skills.选词填空end up，hold up，come acro
46、ss，block out，knock over，split up，count on，figure out，come into view，put up with1.The village will come into view at the next turn.2.An oil heater is knocked over and bursts instantly into flames.3.We were split up into groups to discuss the question.4.Shes holding up well under the pressure.5.She ca
47、me across some old photographs in a drawer.6.We put a curtain across the window to block out the sunlight.7.You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.8.I cant figure out why he quit his job.9.Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.10.You could end up running this
48、company if you play your cards right.完成句子1.Who was the first to cross the finishing line?第一个冲过终点线的人是谁？2.Its not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。3.Life was difficult then but thing has got better and better over the years.那时生活很艰苦，但情况已一年比一年好了。4.He will come on time even though it rains.即使下
49、雨，他还是会准时来的。5.She not only plays well，but writes music as well.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。.单句语法填空1.Lets have a big round of applause (applaud) for the next performer.2.I had to walk to school because there was no bus at that moment.3.What surprises me most is that Tina is always the first to leave (leave) the of
50、fice.4.The more exercise you take, the stronger (strong) you will get.5.This is the only way we can think of to reduce (reduce) the waste of water.单句改错1.Please often remind yourself your weak points.在yourself后面加上of2.Be quick！There is no time to thinking about it.thinkingthink3.No sooner have I recei
51、ved his email than I went to see him.havehad4.It is strange that little Tom should understand so a difficult problem.sosuch5.I heard a booming voice over me when I was walking on the street.overbehind.课文语法填空On May 24th，2005，I waited for the school bus for ages，and then had to go to school 1.on foot.
52、It was 2.extremely (extreme) hot.As I climbed up the stairs to the classroom，I heard my name 3.called (call).It was Mr.Fan，our English teacher，4.who reminded me of the poetry reading competition in the afternoon.I had completely forgotten all about it.I triedand failed5.to practise (practise) the po
53、ems during the lunch break.I kept looking down at my book instead of 6.reciting (recite) the poems.The more I looked down，7.the redder (red) my face became.When I left the stage，the audience didnt applaud very loudly and it came 8.as no surprise that I was last in the competition.The last problem ha
54、ppened when I got into bed.I knocked over the glass of water on the bedside table.Water spilled all 9.over the pillow.What 10.an awful day!.阅读理解A Japanese man has set a new Guinness World Record in a sports meeting at the age of 105.Hidekichi Miyazaki completed the 100meter sprint (短跑) in 42.22 seco
55、nds，entering the record book as the worlds oldest competitive sprinter.“I slept very well last night，”he told CNN.“I was really moved that something like this could happen.”Miyazakis daughter Kiyono added that her father had not been sleeping well，leading up to the last Kyoto Masters competition，dur
56、ing which he experienced pain in his legs.Besides sprinting，Miyazaki also competed in the shot put (铅球) event at this Kyoto Masters, marking 3.25 meters.Miyazaki didnt take part in sports meetings until the age of 93more than three decades after he retired (退休) from work.Kiyono explained that he spe
57、nt the early 33 years practicing handwriting and playing Japanese chess with his friends.But as they started to die from the old age，he wanted to find something he could do on his own.Miyazaki first completed the 100meter sprint at the Kyoto Masters in 2004，when he was 96 years old.Even at his age，M
58、iyazaki takes training very seriously.He practices every day，except when its raining，in a nearby park.He does a 100meter sprint and practices throwing the shot put three times.Miyazaki runs because its good for his health.Kiyono said the doctor had told her father that its too much for his age，but h
59、e refused to listen.“He is an amazing person，”said Kenji Iwanami，SecretaryGeneral of the Kyoto Masters competition.“His mind is clear and he manages his condition perfectly.”As for the time he clocked in the sprint，Miyazaki said，“My goal is to do better now and I want to make it in 35 to 36 seconds.
60、”【语篇解读】文章讲述了日本一位105岁的老人创造了新的吉尼斯世界短跑纪录。1.Miyazaki has set a new Guinness World Record because he .A.ran fastest in the 100meter sprint for the oldB.was the oldest to complete the 100meter sprintC.used the least time to finish the 100meter sprintD.was the oldest to compete in the Kyoto Masters competi
61、tion答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的entering the record book as the worlds oldest competitive sprinter可知，这位老人是作为世界上年纪最大的短跑运动员而创造吉尼斯世界纪录的。2.For the recordbreaking competition，Miyazaki .A.didnt sleep well before itB.experienced leg pain during itC.was satisfied with the result of itD.competed in two events during it答案
62、D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这位老人在这次Kyoto Masters competition中，一共参加了一百米短跑和扔铅球这两项比赛。3.Why did Miyazaki take part in sports meetings?A.Because its good for his health.B.Because he retired from his work.C.Because he could make it by himself.D.Because he wanted to challenge himself.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段的But as they started
63、to die from the old age，he wanted to find something he could do on his own.可知，他的朋友去世后，他只能进行一个人能从事的活动。.完形填空I was a medical student in college.And after graduation，I 1 a private company that ran drug trials(试验).I had been involved in more than 300 trials by March 2006 when I was put in charge of 2 a n
64、ew drug.Eight young，healthy men were the first humans to 3 the new drug.After I had given the dose (一剂药) to the seventh man，a nurse told me one of the men had a headache，which is 4 .While dosing the eighth，the nurse 5 and told me that the first man was feeling worse and that a second was vomiting (呕
65、吐).Another tried to walk to the toilet but 6 .The whole room was in a 7 ，with blood，vomit，and nurses and patients 8 .I ran downstairs to the ICU and caught hold of the first two doctors I saw.Meanwhile，the men were getting 9 .They had bright red faces and fevers.Their blood pressure was dropping.The
66、 two doctors I 10 gave them some helpful drugs.Someone said it looked as though one man might die，and that I might be caught by the police as a(n) 11 .I felt completely out of 12 .The men got worse until around 7pm，when they 13 stabilized (稳定下来).I stayed in close 14 with the men all night.Thanks to
67、the team for keeping the men 15 .We could have had six dead bodies.That was the 16 firstinman trial I did.As doctors，we swear (发誓) to do no 17 .Every day for years，I feel 18 .I told myself I should have given lower doses， 19 it turned out that we were found with no mistakes or carelessness.Id like t
68、o know how they are.Id like to look them 20 the eye and say sorry.【语篇解读】作者在负责一种新药的首次人体药物试验时，受试者出现了不适反应，甚至一度情况危急。虽然结果发现作者及其团队并无过错或疏忽，这件事却令作者内疚多年。1.A.started B.leftC.named D.joined答案D根据第二段第一句可知，“我”参与了300多次试验，直到2006年3月“我”被任命负责主管 一种新药。由此可知，毕业之后，“我”加入了一家进行药品试验的私企。2.A.inventing B.producingC.testing D.sell
69、ing答案C根据第一段“a private company that ran drug trials”及最后一段“That was the firstinman trial I did.”可知，那是一家进行药品试验的私企；那一次是“我”做的 首次人体试验。由此可知，“我”被任命负责主管测试一种新药。3.A.see B.buyC.need D.receive答案D根据最后一段第一句可知，那一次是“我”做的 首次人体试验。由此可知，八名年轻、健康的人是接受这种新药的第一批人。4.A.true B.greatC.common D.dangerous答案C根据下文“While dosing the e
70、ighth.”可知，“我”继续进行药物试验，给第八个人试用药剂，没有对护士说的情况进行处理。由此可知，当“我”给第七个人试用完药剂以后，一名护士告诉“我”其中一人头疼，那是正常的(反应)。5.A.replied B.returnedC.regretted D.refused答案B根据上文“While dosing the eighth.”可知，“我”继续进行药物试验，给第八个人试用药剂，没有对护士说的情况进行处理。由此可知，护士返回来，告诉“我”第一个(出现不适反应的)人感觉更不舒服了。6.A.came out B.came overC.fell down D.fell behind答案C根据
71、上文“.the first man was feeling worse and that a second was vomiting.”可知，接受药物试验的人相继出现不适反应：第一个(出现不适反应的)人感觉更不舒服了，第二个(出现不适反应的人)正在呕吐。由此可知，另外一人想要走去厕所，但是摔倒了。7.A.dream B.lineC.party D.mess答案D根据下文“with blood，vomit，”可知，屋子里到处是血和呕吐物。由此可知，整个屋子一片混乱。8.A.lying B.shoutingC.disappearing D.fighting答案B根据上文“.the first ma
72、n was feeling worse and.with blood，vomit，”可知，接受药物试验的人相继出现不适反应，屋子里到处是血和呕吐物，场面很混乱。由此可知，护士和病人喊声连连。9.A.worse B.betterC.hurt D.sick答案A根据下文“They had bright red faces and fevers.Their blood pressure was dropping.”可知，他们面色通红，发高烧。他们的血压在不断下降。由此可知，这些人的情况在不断恶化。10.A.turned to B.called onC.passed by D.looked for答案
73、A根据第三段第一句可知，“我”跑下楼到ICU室抓住“我”最先看到的两位医生(求助)。由此可知，“我”求助的两位医生给受试者们使用了有益的药物。11.A.student B.exampleC.criminal D.opportunity答案C根据上文“Someone said it looked as though one man might die，”可知，有人说似乎有一个人可能会死掉。由此可知，“我”可能会被警察当作罪犯抓起来。12.A.space B.timeC.service D.control答案D“我”感觉完全失控了。13.A.shortly B.finallyC.hardly D.
74、certainly答案B这些人的情况在恶化，直到大约晚上7点左右，他们终于稳定下来。14.A.care B.comparisonC.agreements D.relationships答案A根据第四段可知，这些人的情况在恶化，直到大约晚上7点左右，他们 稳定下来。由此可知，作为负责人和造成这一局面的当事人，“我”整晚和这些人呆在一起，一直照顾他们，in表示处于某种状态，本文为照顾出现不适反应的受试者的状态。15.A.awake B.aliveC.asleep D.alone答案B根据下文“We could have had six dead bodies.”可知，“我”们原本可能得到六具尸体的
75、。由此可知，感谢团队的人使这些人存活了下来。16.A.only B.firstC.last D.biggest答案C根据最后一段“I told myself I should have given lower doses.Id like to know how they are.Id like to.and say sorry.”可知，“我”始终无法忘怀这件事，心怀歉疚。故那一次是“我”做的最后一次药物试验。17.A.harm B.businessC.trials D.wonders答案A作为医生，“我们”发誓不造成伤害。18.A.weak B.guiltyC.unfortunate D.ho
76、peless答案B根据下文可知，“我”告诉自己“我”本应该减小给药的剂量“我”想要知道他们现在怎么样了。“我”想跟他们说对不起。由此可知，多年来的每一天，“我”都在内疚。19.A.but B.andC.since D.though答案D根据下文可知，“我”想要知道他们现在怎么样了。“我”想跟他们说对不起。由此可知，“我”始终无法忘怀这件事，心怀歉疚。故尽管最终结果显示并没有发现“我们”有过错或疏忽，(多年来)“我”却(一直自责)告诉自己“我”本应该减小给药的剂量。20.A.to B.inC.with D.from答案B“我”想要直视他们，(跟他们)说对不起，look sb in the eye
77、意为“直视某人、正视某人”。.语法填空Ebooks are lighter and more convenient 1. (carry) than paper books，but there may be disadvantages compared with paper books.I received a Kindle ebook reader for my birthday，as I enjoy “light reading”.In addition to the science articles I have to read for work，I 2. (immediate) fill
78、ed it with mysteries by my favorite authors.But I soon found that I had difficulty in 3. (remember) the names of characters from chapter to chapter.At first，I thought it was 4. I was getting olderbut then I discovered that I didnt have this problem 5. I read paper books.When I discussed this with my
79、 friends and colleagues，I found I wasnt the only one 6. suffered from“ebook moment”.Online，I 7. (discover) that Googles Larry Page himself had concerns about research 8. (show) that onscreen reading is slower than reading on paper.This seems like a particularly troubling trend for scientists，where e
80、books are slowly taking the place of the heavy books that they usually have to carry.On many levels，ebooks seem 9. (good) than paper books.But some studies suggest that there may be important advantages in paper books 10. your goal is to remember what you read for a long time.【语篇解读】本文比较了纸质书和电子书的不同。1
81、.to carry考查非谓语动词。此处是“beadj.to do”结构，此处句意：电子书比纸质书更轻更方便携带。2.immediately考查副词的用法。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词filled。3.remembering考查非谓语动词。此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth结构。4.because考查连词的用法。句意：起初，我认为是因为我正在变老，故用because。5.when/while/as考查连词的用法。句意：但是后来我发现，我在读纸质书时，就没有这个麻烦。when/while/as均有“当的时候”之意。6.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是the only one，故用that/who引导。7.discovered考查动词时态。此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。8.showing考查非谓语动词。research与show之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。9.better考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处用比较级。10.if考查连词的用法。句意：研究显示，如果你想长时间记住你所读的东西，纸质书更有优势。故用if引导条件状语从句。