1、专题七非谓语动词基础巩固.单句填空1.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考)Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of(hit)the ball at a speed of over 150 kilometers per hour!答案hitting句意:由于有了这种高科技球拍,他们现在可以享受以每小时超过150千米的速度击打网球的神奇的感觉。设空处作介词of的宾语,故填动名词形式hitting。2.(2018河南郑州一次质检)In my mind, theyre helping us to b
2、ecome calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well. 答案winning句意:我心想,它们正帮助我们静下心来考虑如何获胜以及如何解决真正的问题。consider(考虑)后需加动名词作宾语,故填winning。3.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研)Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail(enjoy)the coffee. 答案to enjoy句意:有时,我们只关注杯子却没有享受咖啡。fail后需加不定式作宾语,故填to enjoy。4.(2018湖北武汉2月调研)Aimi
3、ng(carry)forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness(包容)for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international organizations.答案to carry句意:力求通过一些具体的项目推进和平、合作、开放和包容的精神以达到共赢
4、,新丝绸之路已经得到了60多个国家和许多国际组织的热烈响应。aim后加不定式作宾语,表示“力求做”。5.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)This site reports science news(cover)a wide range of subjects. 答案covering句意:这个网站报道涉及多种学科的科学新闻。news与cover为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词covering作定语。6.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 squa
5、re meters.答案located句意:这个博物馆紧挨着乌镇景区,占地五千平方米。be located in/near.+sp.为固定搭配,意为“坐落于,位于”。7.(2018河南郑州一次质检)However, our discussions are more than just a way(practice)our debating skills. 答案to practice句意:然而,我们的讨论不仅仅是一种练习辩论技巧的方法。名词way后常接不定式作定语,故填to practice。8.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)In 2011, a film, Soul Surfer,(base
6、)on her experiences, was released and made a hit immediately. 答案based句意:在2011年一部根据她的经历拍摄的电影灵魂冲浪人被发行并立即受到了欢迎。被修饰词film与base之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示状态,故填过去分词based作定语。9.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研)They may feel(leave)out. 答案left句意:他们可能感觉被遗忘了。主语They与leave out为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示状态,故用过去分词作表语。 10.(2018河北名校联盟质检)For many young
7、 people,(go)to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. 答案going句意:对很多年轻人来说,上大学是他们生命中最重要的阶段之一。设空处作主语,但不表示具体某次的行为,故用动名词形式going。11.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试)But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult(see).答案to see句意:但是到1955年,那些画作就开始变得很难看清了。“系动词+表示难、易、好、坏的形容词”后需用不定式的主动形式表示
8、被动意思,故填to see。12.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考)She first came across this phenomenon while(research)North American children living in India.答案researching句意:在对生活在印度的北美孩子进行研究时,她第一次遇到了这种现象。主语She与 research之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词researching作状语。13.(2018山东烟台期末)They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the ni
9、ce weather,(watch)birds. 答案watching句意:他们把食物放在后院,然后一边观鸟一边享受明媚的天气。主语They与watch为逻辑上的主动关系,且watch的动作与spend同时发生,故填现在分词watching作伴随状语。14.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断)(compare)with the western medicines high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. 答案Compared句意:与西药的高额费用相比,传统中药的价格合理,普通人能够承担得起。comp
10、ared with.为固定结构,在句中作状语,意为“与相比”。15.(2018福建泉州1月质检)My friends here usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when(order), and I do the same for them.答案ordering句意:我这里的朋友订餐时总会考虑我喜欢什么和不喜欢什么,对于他们我也会做同样的事情。主语My friends与order为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词ordering作状语。16.(2018河北沧州高三教学质量监测)A total of 400,000 tons
11、 of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used(build)the Eiffel Tower. 答案to build句意:这项工程总共用了40万吨的钢材,相当于建造埃菲尔铁塔所用钢材的60倍。“used(build)the Eiffel Tower”为过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句“which was used(build)the Eiffel Tower”,由此可见设空处在定语从句中作目的状语。17.(2018湖南株洲质量检测)Apart from the massive size, it also
12、 has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists(find)previously hidden stars. 答案to find句意:除了体型庞大,它还有无与伦比的准确度和敏感度,这使得科学家们能发现从前看不到的星星。“allow+宾语”后要用不定式作宾补;宾语scientists与find为逻辑上的主动关系,故填to find作宾补。18.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考)During the Qin Dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi
13、 Huang had all the walls(join)up. 答案joined句意:在秦朝时期,为了抵御外敌,秦始皇把所有的墙都连了起来。使役动词had后的宾语the walls与join up为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。19.(2018湖南长郡中学五次月考)The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it(operate)for an hour. 答案operating句意:这个机器人靠其背部的电池驱动,这块电池可使其持续工作一小时。keep sth. doing表示“使某物持续做某事”,故用opera
14、ting。.单句改错1.(2018河北五个一联盟二模)Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for the homeless. 答案buryingburied句意:士兵营救那些被埋在废墟下的人,政府为那些无家可归者提供食物、衣服和避难处。原句中的“burying under the ruins”为非谓语动词短语作定语,修饰代词those,但those与bury为逻辑上的被动关系,故将burying改为buried
15、。 2.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)Furthermore, vote on the Internet makes instant feedback possible. 答案votevoting句意:此外,网上投票使即时性反馈成为可能。句中的“vote on the Internet”作主语,因此vote应改为动名词voting。3.(2018全国百校联盟一次联考)Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books. 答案seekseeking句
16、意:我父母建议我们帮助几个摊主打包他们的书,而不是去找一个避难所。介词of后需用动名词作宾语,故将seek改为seeking。4.(2018河南郑州一次质检)Were never going to have enough time explore everything! 答案explore前加to句意:我们永远不会有足够的时间去探索一切。此处为不定式作定语,故在explore前加to。5.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Mobile phone addicts cant help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. 答案checkchecking或help后加but句意:手机成瘾者会情不自禁地整天看手机,甚至他们在路上行走时也是如此。cant help doing sth./cant help but do sth.为固定结构,意为“情不自禁做某事;忍不住做某事”。6.(2018福建福州3月质检)In the beginning, I wasnt used to talk to strangers. 答案talktalking句意:开始时我不习惯和陌生人讲话。be used to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“习惯做某事”。