1、2015年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。满分30分，共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项填空（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。1.This computer isnt working as it _.A. shouldB. willC. mustD. can答案：A解析：考查情态动词。should应该，will 将要，must必须，一定，can能够，可能。句意：这台计算机没有像他应该
2、的样子工作。根据句意可知答案为A2. By the time you get this letter, I _the country.A. will leaveB. will have leftC. would leaveD. am leaving答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据：By+表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，可知答案为B。句意：到你收到这封信的时候，我讲已经离开这个国家了。3.We wont be late because there is often _ traffic early in the morning.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
3、答案：A解析：考查不定代词。句意：我们不会迟到的，因为早上经常没什么车。根据句意可知，答案为A。4. I wish Peter _act nicer. Hes rude to the workers.A. canB. willC. mayD. would答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。Wish引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，如果与将来事实相反，则用would do结构，故正确答案为D5. Id rather have a quiet cup of coffee at home than _in the noisy office.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat答案：B解析
4、：考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构：would rather dothan do 宁愿做而不愿意做，可知，正确答案为B。句意：我宁愿在家安安静静地喝杯咖啡而不愿意在嘈杂的办公室坐着。6.When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first _comes into mind is London.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案：C解析：考查定语从句。因为从句中缺主语，且先行词为the first，故正确答案为C7.If you make a promise, you should _it.A haveB. know
5、C. keepD. take答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你做出了承诺，你就应该遵守承诺。Keep a promise遵守承诺，故正确答案为C8.I had warned them, but no one took my messages _.A. willinglyB. directlyC. luckilyD. seriously答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。句意: 我警告过他们，但是没有人认真对待我的警告。根据固定搭配：take seriously 认真对待，可知答案为D9.The names of the winners of the game _tomorrow.A. will
6、announceB. have announcedC. will be announcedD. have been announced答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：这场比赛获胜者的名单明天将被宣布。根据tomorrow可知应该用将来时态，排除BD，因为动词与主语之间表示被动关系，故张强答案为C10.The company has set up a free telephone number _people can call with any questions about its products.A. so thatB. even ifC. as ifD. in case答案：A解析：考
7、查状语从句。句意：公司开通了免费电话号码以便于可以就产品的任何问题打电话咨询。根据句意可知，正确答案为so that11.He _that his plan would be hard to carry out.A. permitsB. adoptsC. acceptsD. admits答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他承认他的计划很难实施。根据句意可知答案为D12.The guests _to wear formal evening dresses, but John insisted on wearing jeans.A. expectedB. were expectedC. were
8、expectingD. had expected答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：客人被期望穿着正式的晚礼服。根据句意可知，动词与主语the guests之间表示被动关系，故正确答案为B13.Despite serious illness, the patient is fighting bravely _his life.A. inB. forC. againstD. with答案：B解析：考查介词用法。句意：尽管患有严重的疾病，这个病人仍然勇敢地为了他的生命而战。Fight for 为而战，故正确答案为B14. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors
9、 _for a partyA. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. will prepare答案：C解析：考查动词时态。这是什么噪音？邻居正确准备派对。根据句意可知，表示现在正在发生的动作，所以用现在进行时，故答案为C15.The green watch is $199 and the red one is S195. There is not much _in price.A. opinionB. changeC. decisionD. difference答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个绿色的手表199美元，这个红色的手表195美元。在
10、价格是没什么不同。根据句意可知，正确答案为D16.Be careful, _when the floor is still wet.A. possiblyB. extremelyC. certainlyD. especially答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：小心点，尤其是当地板湿的时候。根据句意可知，答案为D17.The small house is really not _for a large family.A. suitableB. beautifulC. modemD. narrow答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小房子真的不适合一大家子人。根据句意可知答案为A18. I
11、clearly remember _her at a party five weeks ago.A. to meetB. has metC. meetingD. meet答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我清楚地记得五年前在一个派对上见过她。remember doing sth 记得做过某事，故正确答案为C19. Is there anything wrong with your stomach? _.A. Nothing seriousB. Be carefulC. Dont mindD. Keep calm答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：你的胃怎么了？没什么严重的事儿。根据句意可知答案
12、为A20. How often do you visit your grandparents?_. Usually once a week.A. Of course notB. Well, it dependsC. Certainly, we doD. Go ahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？视情况而定，通常一周一次。根据句意可知，正确答案为B11.完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个答案。One evening, Mother returned home a
13、fter shopping for groceries(食品杂货）at the supermarket. I 21 her to sort out the groceries and put them into the refrigerator. Grandmother saw that the rubbish bin was 22 , so she took a big black garbage(垃圾）bag and emptied the rubbish bin. While Mother was preparing dinner, Grandmother asked me if I w
14、ould like to take a walk with her. At the same time, we would 23 the rubbish at the rubbish collection point 24 . I happily agreed.We took the lift and got to the ground floor. We walked over to the rubbish collection point when we saw a man at the corner of our block 25 on his motorcycle. We did no
15、t take much notice of 26 and continued walking. Grandmother and I were talking about the recent events that were taking place in the world when we heard the sound of a motorcycle coming towards us from behind. 27 the motorcycle rode past us, the motorcyclist took a quick 28 of the garbage bag which
16、Grandmother was carrying. Grandmother was in shock for a second and then shouted 29 .Help! My first reaction was to run after him. Then it dawned on me that the thief had taken our bag of rubbish! I burst out laughing. Grandmother also 30 when she realized that her purse was still with her. The moto
17、rcyclist had made a silly mistake!21. A. helpedB. allowedC. arrangedD. invited22. A. uglyB. dirtyC. brokenD. full23. A. avoidB. cleanC. throwD. move24. A. everywhereB. insideC. downstairsD. outdoors25. A. checkingB. actingC. paintingD. knocking26. A. themB. himC. itD. us27. A. Not untilB. Long befor
18、eC. Soon afterD. As soon as28. A. holdB. placeC. partD. look29. A. slowlyB. loudlyC. noisilyD. firmly30. A. found outB. sat downC. joined inD. looked up答案：21-25 ADCCA 26-30 BDABC解析：21. A；句意：我帮助她把食品杂货分类，然后放进冰箱。根据句意可知答案为A22. D；句意：奶奶看见垃圾桶满了，根据后文so she took a big black garbage(垃圾）bag and emptied the rub
19、bish bin，可知答案为D23. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据句意可知答案为C24. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据后文：We took the lift and got to the ground floor可知答案为C25. A；句意：我们看到在我们街区的一个角落的男人正在检查他的摩托车。根据句意可知答案为A26. B；句意：我们没有怎么注意他，并且继续往前走。根据句意可知答案为B27. D；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为D28. A；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋
20、。根据句意可知答案为A29. B；句意：奶奶震惊了几秒钟，然后就大声地喊。根据句意可知答案为B30. C；句意：奶奶发现自己的钱包还在的时候也跟着我一起笑了起来。根据句意可知答案为CIII、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个答案。ADo you know how blueberries(蓝莓）grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the
21、blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat yet. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ripe and ready to be picked.Farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people who live nearby can earn money by helping to pick
22、the blueberries. Each one takes a pail(桶）out to the field and fills it with blueberries. They work fast so that they can fill many pails. They want to earn as much money as they can. When they are done picking, their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!After the blueberries are picked, th
23、ey are put into boxes and sent to stores. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. Some people like to wash the berries, and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry cakes.No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!31.What color are t
24、he blueberries before they are ripe to be picked?A. GreenB. BlueC. RedD. Black.答案：A解析：根据第一段第五句：At first, the blueberries are green. 可知答案为A32.Where do the blueberry pickers work?A. In the mountains.B. In a greenhouse.C. In the forest.D. In the field.答案：D解析：根据第二段第一句：Farmers grow blueberries in big fie
25、lds.可知答案为D33.Where are the blueberries sent immediately after they are picked?A. To the food shop.B. To the farm house.C. To the restaurant.D. To the kitchen.答案：A解析：根据第三段第一句：After the blueberries are picked, they are put into boxes and sent to stores.可知答案为A34.What would be the best title for this pa
26、ssage?A. Cooking with BlueberriesB. Things about BlueberriesC. The Taste of blueberriesD. Growing Blueberries答案：B解析：整篇文章都在讲关于蓝莓的一些事情，所以答案为BBThe dogsled(狗拉雪橇）race was about to begin. Julies team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see
27、 her breath. Other teams were lined up, too, and the dogs were excited. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At exactly ten oclock, she and the other racers shouted. Mush! The dogs knew that meant Go! They jumped forward and the race began!Julie had trained months for this race, and she hoped she and h
28、er dogs would win. Hour after hour, day after day, Julies dogs pulled the sled in order to get in shape for the race.Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They stopped only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of other teams. The racers got them to go a thousand miles ac
29、ross Alaska. The dogs thick fur coats helped keep them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs feet. To keep that from happening, Julie had put special booties(短靴）on their feet.At first, th
30、e dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the race. But on the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and passed many other racers. Once, one of the sleds runners slid into a hole and the sled was broken. Julie could have given up them
31、, but she didnt. She fixed it and they kept going. When they finally reached the finish line, they found out that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.35.What does the passage tell us about the race?A. It was a single-day race.B. It was a race for children.C. It wa
32、s a race of a thousand miles.D. The racers came from different countries.答案：C解析：根据第三段第四句：The racers got them to go a thousand miles across Alaska可知答案为C36. How were Julies dogs prepared for the race?A. They were fed enough food.B. They wore warm clothes.C. They were put on special shoes.D. They were
33、trained to get up early.答案：C解析：根据第三段最好一句：To keep that from happening, Julie had put special booties(短靴）on their feet.可知答案为C37. How did Julie and her dogs perform in the race?A. They were the first to reach the finish line.B. They had an accident and gave up.C. They ran slowly and lost the race.D. Th
34、ey ran faster at the beginning.答案：A解析：根据最后一段倒数第二句：When they finally reached the finish line, they found out that they had come in first place! 可知答案为A38.What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Girl and Her DogsB. Winter Sports in AlaskaC. Training for a Dogsled RaceD. The Story of a Dogsled
35、 Race答案：D解析：整篇文章都在讲一个狗拉雪橇的一场比赛，故答案为DCThe Rockford police chief and some city officials want to put video cameras in all 100 police cars. They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits(诉讼）filed against the city. In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settl
36、e about 40 lawsuits.The chief said, If cameras had been in those cars, we wouldnt have had to pay any money. Were always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police officers or shoot them. Then they always say that the police started beating them first or started shooting at them f
37、irst.The cost of fixing cameras will be about$500 per car. The city council(市政厅）will make a final decision on the proposal(提议）next Monday. Ten of the 13 council members, when asked about the proposal, said that they liked the idea. One member said that it is money-saving and it makes common sense. I
38、f this is agreed, cameras can be fixed in all the cars within six weeks.The police officers fully support camera use. One officer said that too many people think the police are liars; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truth. “The money that weve been spending on lawsuits will be bette
39、r spent our more cameras,” said one officer.The citizen response to the idea of police car cameras is mixed. One person said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented(发）.But an elderly man said that cameras might be misused. These police are trying to
40、stick their nose into everything, he said. He was going to attend the council meeting to stop the proposal. He hoped that other citizens would join him.39.What is the purpose of fixing video cameras in cars?A. To help settle about 40 lawsuits.B. To reduce the number of crimes.C. To please officials
41、of the city council.D. To collect evidence in favor of the police.答案：D解析：根据第一段第二句：They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits(诉讼）filed against the city.可知答案为D40.What is the city councils opinion about the proposal of fixing cameras?A. The council will turn it down.B. Most council members supp
42、ort it.C. Ten council members question it.D. The council will tell the truth about it.答案：B解析：根据第三段第三句：Ten of the 13 council members, when asked about the proposal, said that they liked the idea.可知答案为B41.What does the elderly man think of the proposal?A. He makes no comment.B. He is strongly against
43、it.C. He thinks it needs to be improved.D. He doubts whether it is practical.答案：B解析：根据最后一段第一句：But an elderly man said that cameras might be misused.可知答案为BDThe origins of this website, tasmanian-tiger. com, go back to 1978 when we, Buckand Joan Emberg, saw to Tasmanian tigers. We called the Departmen
44、t of Parks and Wildlife people and were told not to tell anyone. They said everyone would then be going through the bush tiger-hunting(猎虎）.We accepted what they said. Then we found what we thought might be tiger droppings near our house. Excitedly we took them to Hobart, our capital city, and presen
45、ted our prize to an official. He took the droppings and threw it carelessly into a drawer The result of that action, of course, was the destruction(破坏）of any scientific evidence. This is where we began to feel that something was wrong. Did they really care about saving the animal If it existed? In s
46、hort, we and people like us were told to keep it quiet.Later, we thought we found some tiger prints. The local newspaper published the story and, like most people who admitted they saw a tiger in the wild, we received no respect. Thats why we began to set up the website. Now we can use new technolog
47、ies and are hopeful in proving the animals existence before the animals home is threatened.42.Who set up the tasmanian- website?A. The city of Hobart.B. The local newspaperC. The Department of Parks and Wildlife.D. Buck and Joan Emberg.答案：D解析：根据文章第一段第一句：The origins of this website, tasmanian-tiger.
48、com, go back to 1978 when we, Buckand Joan Emberg, saw to Tasmanian tigers.可知答案为D43.What did Buck and Joan Emberg believe to have around near their house?A. Two living tigers.B. Tiger footprints.C. Tiger droppings.D. Tiger hunters.答案：C解析：根据第一段第五句：Then we found what we thought might be tiger dropping
49、s near our house.可知答案为C44.How did Buck and Joan Emberg feel when they took what they had found to a city official?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Satisfied.D. Afraid.答案：A解析：根据第一段第六句：Excitedly we took them to Hobart, our capital city, and presented our prize to an official.可知答案为A45.What is the purpose of th
50、e tasmanian- website?A. To persuade the government to drive away tigers.B. To prove the existence of Tasmanian tigers.C. To stop people from hunting Tasmanian tigers.D. To find a new place for Tasmanian tigers.答案：B解析：the tasmanian- website这个网站就是为了证明Tasmanian tigers的存在的，故答案为B第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小
51、题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）46.After _（早餐）, we went for a walk on the beach.答案：breakfast47.Its very_（危险的）for the children to play in the street.答案：dangerous48.He has to drive a long _（距离）to work every day.答案：distance49.You cannot _（判断）a book by its cover.答案：judge50.New discove
52、ries have been made to support this _（理论）。答案：theory51.This is the _（理由）why he was not interested in the project.答案：reason52.People have a right to _（决定）how to spend their own money.答案：decide53.I thought hed been drinking, _（尽管）I wasnt completely sure.答案：though/although54.We need to give more _（关注）to
53、 the needs of elderly people.答案：attention55.Frank is gaining valuable _（经验）working for his fathers firm.答案：experienceV.书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，一名游泳队员，去年在当地的游泳比赛中获得第二名。请你给著名游泳教练 Smith先生写封信，表示希望前往其训练中心，在其指导下进行为期三个月的游泳训练，同时了解费用等相关信息。注意：字数应为100左右Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua. A member of a swimming team in Shang
54、hai. I have been practicing swimming for over six years and won a second place at the local sports meet next year.I heard that you are an experienced swimming instructor and your swimming training center is one of the best in the world. Is it possible for me to go to your swimming center for a three-month training this year? I hope to improve my swimming skill under your instruction. How much will be the cost?Do you have any other question? I would be very grateful if you could help me carry out my training plan.Best regards,Li Hua