1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions单词拓展1.distinguish v.使有所不同;辨别distinguishedadj.杰出的;著名的2.convenient adj.便利的;方便的conveniencen.方便,便利 3.bear vt.忍受;负担4.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴associationn.联系 5.expectation n.预料;期待;期望expectv.期待,预料6.product n.产品producev.生产,出产 productionn.生产,产量 7.abrupt adj.突然的;意外的abruptlyadv.
2、突然地;唐突地 8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的freezev.冰冻;冻结;呆住frozenadj.冷冻的9.passive adj.被动的;消极的10.innocentadj.无罪的;天真的innocencen.无辜;无罪11.practical adj.实际的;实践的practicen.实践practise/practicev.实践12.current n.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在的;当前的currentlyadv.现时;当前currencyn.流行;货币;通货 13.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的merrilyadv.高兴地;愉快地单词拓展14.identifica
3、tionn.确定;身份证明identifyvt.确定;鉴定;识别identityn.身份;同一性15.seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺16.filen.文件;文件夹vt.提交;将归档petencen.能力;胜任;本领18.occasionallyadv.偶然地;不时地短语记忆1.call up给打电话2.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过3.set about开始;着手4.now and then偶尔;有时5.dive into迅速把手伸入;一心投入6.set out (to do)开始(做)7.hang on不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住8.out of order
4、次序颠倒;发生故障句型整理1.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。2.Prepared with some research findings,I decided on three possible approaches.基于一些研究发现,我决定了三种可能的方法3.Only after you have had
5、that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得那种认证之后,你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。1.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别;显示的差别归纳拓展distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于,使具有区别于的特征be distinguished for.因而出名高考运用:语法填空At what age are children able to distinguish between rightwrong?No one will ever kno
6、w what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer.(2018浙江,阅读理解A)Because he is distinguished a great discovery,he has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.答案:anddistinguishedfor2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;就近的归纳拓展It is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的for con
7、venience 为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候高考运用:语法填空Would it be convenient you pick me up at four oclock and take me to the theatre?We bought this house convenience;its near the shops and the railway station.We should be grateful if you would reply your earliest convenience.答案:for;toforat3.bear vt.忍耐,
8、忍受;生育;承担;负责归纳拓展cant bear (sb.) doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事bear/ keep/ have sth. in mind 记住bear/shoulder responsibility/the blame for.为承担责任/受责备高考运用:完成句子 (记住) that we will be in favour of you forever.She (不能忍受他取笑) her.答案:Bear in mindcant bear him making/to make fun of写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Remember that well back
9、 you up forever.Learn it by heart that we will support you forever.4.associate v.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴归纳拓展associate.with.使与联系起来associate with sb.与某人交往be associated with与有关in association with与联合高考运用:完成句子Just as importantly,we tend tofresh air(把跟联系在一起)health care.(2019全国,七选五)Machines with specific purposes (与
10、有关) living things.(2017北京,阅读理解D)We are working (与联合) a local company to raise money for the homeless.答案:associate;withare associated within association with5.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完,通过(考试);完成;使某人理解;度过归纳拓展get across to sb. 为人所理解get along/on 过日子,进展get away (from) 走开,离开,脱身get down to 开始认真做某事(t
11、o是介词)get over 克服,摆脱(某种情绪)高考运用:完成句子His lecture couldnt(被理解)to the students,because it was too abstract.He has(完成)one third of his homework.Ive learned to (克服) bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.答案:get acrossgot throughget over6.set about着手;开始归纳拓展set out出发;开始set off出发;使爆炸s
12、et up建立;创立set aside留出,拨出set down记下高考运用:完成句子The moment he arrived home,he (开始打扫) the mess.When (出发远行),always wear suitable boots.We (留出) some money every month.答案:set about cleaning upsetting out on a long walkset aside表示“着手做某事”时set about相当于set out,但用法不同:set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth.。7.Foll
13、ow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,第一句相当于一个条件句,第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。归纳拓展此结构还有另外三种形式:祈使句+or+陈述句(=if.not,+主句),祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果,常译为“不然的话;否则”。名词短语
14、+and+陈述句,名词短语中通常含有more,another等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件,并列连词and后的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。祈使句+破折号+陈述句,其中破折号起到and的作用,从正面预测结果。高考运用:完成句子 , you will succeed in your studies.=If you work harder,youll succeed in your studies. ,(努力学习,否则) youll fail in your exams. (假如再有500美金),and I could buy a car. (尝尝这种果汁)perhaps youll like it.答案:Work harder;andWork hard;orAnother $500Try some of this juice写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式If you dont work hard,youll fail in your exams.You will fail in your exams unless you work hard.