1、祈使句，感叹及倍数表达1. _ down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn【答案】 D【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来表达。故选D2. Simply _ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.A. raise B. to raiseC. raising D. raised【答案】 A【解析】考查祈使
2、句。句意：只要举起手，出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句，在祈使句的句首要使用动词原形，故A项正确。3. If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【答案】 A本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。4. I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment.Dont be discouraged. _ and the p
3、roblem will be settled.A. Having a little effort B. There is a little effortC. If you have a bit effort D. A bit more effort【答案】 D【解析】从句子结构上看，and连接了两个分句， 两句间存在着一种顺承关系， 其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设， 相当于if条件状语从句， 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。换句话说， 本题考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型， 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语， 故答案为D，相当于:If you have a bit effort , the pro
4、blem will be settled.5. _ carefully before you hand in your paper please.A. Checking B. Check C. To check D. Checked【答案】 B【解析】句意：交卷之前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是主句，动词用原形。故选B.考点：考查复合句。6. _ the foreign students to the end of the road and you will see a splendid world.A. Follow B. When follow C. Foll
5、owing D. If you follow【答案】 A【解析】句意：跟着外国学生走到路的尽头你就会看到一个辉煌的世界。此处是祈使句+and或or+简单句结构，祈使句中动词用原形，故选A.考点：考查固定句型。7. _，and youll succeed in time AKeep on trying BIf you keep on tryingCKeeping on trying DTo keep on trying【答案】 A【解析】继续努力，你最终会成功的考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用动词原形，祈使句部分在句中相当于if引导的条件状语从句故答案是A8. _ it
6、 is to jump into a river on a hot summer day!（）Awhat fun Bhow fun Cwhat a fun Dwhat funny【答案】 A【解析】在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！根据句意可知，此句是一个感叹句原句为It is fun to然后对fun感叹其为不可数名词，意为乐趣感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n句中funny意为形容词滑稽的，可笑的，不符合题意9. _ that the door is locked before you leave the room.A. Making
7、sure B. Make sureC. Be sure D. To make sure【答案】 B【解析】考查make sure that句型，表示“确保；确定；务必”。10. Even though you offered _ you have just offered, I would not sell it to you.A. the money twice that B. twice the money thatC. twice the money what D. the money that twice【答案】 B【解析】考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它
8、卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money。故B选项正确。11. What does the model plane look like? Well the wings of the plane are of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length【答案】 C【解析】考查倍数的表达：句意：-这个模型飞机是什么
9、样？-飞机的翅膀是身体的两倍多。使用：倍数+the +名词+of，这个结构，more than是修饰倍数的，放在前面，选C。12. The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big asC. measured as big as three times D. measuring as thr
10、ee times big as【答案】 B【解析】考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。基数词+times+as as 表示和的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。Measure意思为 (长宽，体积，级别，高等)时，是不用被动语态的，故选B。13. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much a
11、s【答案】 B【解析】Peter 的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj+as，故选B14. I am willing to pay _ for the book because it is fairly useful to me.A. twice as much B. twice so muchC. as much twice D. so much twice【答案】 A【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：我愿意花两倍的钱买这本书，因为它对我很有用。twice as much “是倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成，故选A。
12、15. The England pound was then worth _ it is worth today; so you can see how rich he was then.A. than many times B. many times thanC. many times what D. as many times as【答案】 C【解析】考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选C。16. When you study the local map, youll find this town is _.A. as twice as t
13、hat one B. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that one D. twice as large a town as that【答案】 D【解析】考查倍数的表达形式。倍数的表达方式之一为：倍数+as+adj./adv.+n.，在该表达方式中，asas之间要填形容词或副词的原级，如果之中有名词的话，其语序应为as+adj.+a +n.+as，结合选项，D选项正确。B选项的正确说法为：twice as large a town as that。【点睛】倍数的表达方式：1. 倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+比较
14、对象 2. 倍数+比较级+than+比较对象 3. 倍数+the +n.+of+比较对象（这类名词包括size，width，depth，length）。注意，这些表达方式中，倍数都要放在最前面。17. The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving is _ as the number of those caused by other reasons.A. twice as many B. twice as largeC. as twice large D. many as twice【答案】 B【解析】考察倍数表达法，结构：倍数
15、+as+adj+as，number为不可数名词，故选B。18. It is reported that we have produced _ this year as we did last year.A. as much cotton twice B. twice as much cotton asC. twice as much cotton D. much as cotton twice【答案】 C【解析】考查倍数的表达。倍数+ as as 结构，句意：据报道我们我们今年生产的棉花是去年的两倍多。故选B。19. The new stadium being built for the ne
16、xt Asian Games will be_ the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式：A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Our classroom is three times as large as our teach
17、ersoffice.A be + 倍数 + the + n. + of B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Our classroom is three times the size of our teachersoffice.A be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + B，意为：A比B的大/小等多少倍。如：Our classroom is twice larger than our teachersoffice。故B正确。20. A new iPhone costs about of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. t
18、hree times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price【答案】 B【解析】考查倍数被动法。倍数表达有四种: 1. “A- 倍数-形容词或副词的比较级+tan+B，2“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B, 3. “A-倍数- the sizeheightlength/width, etc+of+B, 4.“_ .tines+wbat+从句。本题使用的是第3种。句意:新的电脑要花的钱是二手电脑的三倍。故B正确。点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点
19、，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。4. “times+what+从句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。