1、PeriodFourWritingPersuasivewriting：letterofadvice本单元的写作要求是写一封劝告信，属于应用文写作范畴。劝告信的目的是让人们的行为更加合理，对达到某一目的或实现某一愿望更加有利。一般说来，劝告比建议语气更重一些，有时还略带几分强制的意味，像“Youdbetter.”就属于这一类句型。劝告信可采用“三段式”写法，第一段提出问题；第二段写“三要三不要”；第三段表明自己的看法和期望。1Whydontyou.? 2What/Howabout.?3Youdbetter.4Iwaswonderingifyoudliketo.5Iwouldbedelighted
2、ifyoucould.6Ihadthoughtof.ifthatwouldbeconvenient.7Ihopeyoullbeableto.假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，懒于锻炼，请你给她写一封100词左右的劝告信。告诉她要想保持健康，需做到以下几点：1合理饮食；2锻炼身体；3保证足够的睡眠；4定期检查身体。写作要求是写一封关于健康生活的劝告信。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇关于健康生活的劝告信。2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3主体人称：人称应该以第一、二人称为主。联想词汇1保持健康keephealthy/fit2不同种类的differentkindso
3、f/avarietyof/various3对有坏处bebadfor4放弃giveup/quit/stop5一年一次onceayear6身体上和心理上physicallyandmentally句式升级1我得知你身体不舒服，这些天不愿意锻炼。Ihavelearnedthatyouarentfeelingwellanddontwanttodosports/exercisethesedays.(want)Ihavelearnedthatyouarentfeelingwellanddontfeellikedoingsports/exercisethesedays.(feellike)2有良好的饮食是很重
4、要的。Itisveryimportanttohaveagooddiet.(不定式)Havingagooddietisveryimportant.(动名词)3做运动是保持健康的另一个好方式。Doingexerciseisanothergoodwaytokeephealthy/fit.(不定式作定语)Doingexerciseisanothergoodwayofkeepinghealthy/fit.(of短语作定语)DearJane，Imdelightedtohearfromyou，butIhavelearnedthatyouarentfeelingwellanddontfeellikedoing
5、sportsthesedays.Herearesomethingsyoucandotokeepyourselfhealthy.Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Thismeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.Doingexerciseisanothergoodwayofkeepinghealthy.Somethingsarebadforyourhealth，likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.Itisbettertogiveupthesethi
6、ngs.Besides，itisimportanttoaskyourdoctorforahealthcheckonceayear.Wishyoufitbothphysicallyandmentally.Sincerelyyours，LiHua.阅读理解(2018黑龙江哈师大附中高二检测)HeavyraincontinuestoattackSouthCarolinaafterapowerfulstormfloodedmuchofthestateovertheweekend.Emergencyworkersaregoingdoortodoortosearchforanyonewhomaystill
7、betrappedintheirhomes.Atleastsevendeathshavebeenblamedonthestormsofar.Thestormpouredmorethan20inchesofrainononeareaofColumbia，SouthCarolinascapital.Manycarsendedupcompletelyunderwateronfloodedstreets.Evenweatherexpertssaidtheyweresurprisedbytheamountofrainthestormpouredonthestate.OnSunday，GovernorNi
8、kkiHaleysaidthestormisthekindseenonlyonceinathousandyears.Earlierintheweek，weatherexpertshadpredictedHurricaneJoaquintoattacktheEastCoast，butthehurricaneturnedawayintheAtlanticOcean.Despitetheshift，expertssaidtropicalmoisture(水分) fromthehurricanehelpedboostthepoweroftherainstormintheCarolinasandseve
9、ralotherneighboringstates.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService，SundaywasthewettestdayinthehistoryofColumbia.TherainfalltotalattheColumbiaMetropolitanAirportwas6.87inches，thehighestonedayleveleverrecordedthere.ThefloodingcausedwatermainbreaksthathavethreatenedthedrinkingwatersupplyforSouthCarolinasca
10、pitalcity.Columbiaofficialstoldall375,000ofitswatercustomerstoboilwaterbeforedrinkingit.Worsestill，manyroadsandbridgesacrossthestatewerewashedoutorunderwater.OneofthehardesthitareasinColumbiawasnearGillsGreek，whereaweatherstationrecordedover20inchesofrainovertheweekend.Rescuecrewsusedboatstosavethef
11、amilyofJeffWhalen，whosehousebackeduponthestream.Columbiaresidentshavealsobeenhelpingoneanother.RawlingsLaMotte,38，saidheandafriendgotintoasmallmotorboatandtransportedseveralpeopletosafety.1GovernorNikkiHaleysaidthestormisthekindseenonlyonceinathousandyearsbecause.AitcamesosuddenlyBitwassoseriousCitk
12、illedmanyemergencyworkersDitfailedtobepredicted答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，这次暴风雨造成的灾害非常严重，所以州长说这次暴风雨是千年一遇的。故选B。2Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”AreduceBcontrolCincreaseDcause答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段对暴风雨严重程度的描述可以推知，此处指来自飓风的水分是增加了这次暴风雨的威力，所以才造成了那么严重的灾害。故此处意为“增加”。3WhatdamagewascausedtoSouthCar
13、olina?AHundredsofthepeoplewerekilledinthestorm.BDrinkingwatersupplywascutoff.CManyroadsandbridgesweredestroyed.DAlargenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Worsestill，manyroadsandbridgesacrossthestatewerewashedoutorunderwater.”可知答案。4Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“”ADamageCausedbyaNatur
14、alDisasterBHurricaneStrikingtheUnitedStatesCRescueOperationsinaStormDFloodinginSouthCarolina答案D解析标题归纳题。本文在第一段的开头点出主题：“HeavyraincontinuestoattackSouthCarolinaafterapowerfulstormfloodedmuchofthestateovertheweekend.”下文介绍了具体情况。故选D。.七选五(2018山西康杰中学高二检测)EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful，butas
15、weage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.5Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.6Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimersdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecentstudy.7Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweekly
16、coffeedatewithafriendwilldo.Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖) levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosed
17、owntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.8Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激) limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandare
18、physicallyactiveatthesametime.9AFocusonthefuture.BThiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.CItshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardeningorgoingdancingwithyourfriends.DSotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.EButdontworryifyourscheduleisntfilledwithlifechangingevents.FLuckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandot
19、oavoidthosemoments.GInotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain.答案5.F6.A7.E8.G9.C.语法填空(2017湖南醴陵二中高二检测)TodayIwenttoaconference,10.wheretwostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.ThefirstspeakertalkedaboutthepositiveeffectsoftheInternet11.onourlives.Thefirstisit
20、svalueforpeoplewho12.arelooking(look) forinformation.Forexample，withthetouchofabutton13.ortheclickofamouse，astudentwillfindabundantinformationathisorhercommand.Thesecondisourability14.torelate(relate) toothersthroughtheInternetanditis15.especially(especial) importantfordisabledpeoplewhocantleavethei
21、rhomes.The16.second(two) speakertalkedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.Forexample，someexpertsthinkthattheoutcomeofspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisdifficultyin17.forming(form) socialbonds.TheywerealsoquiteexplicitabouthowheavyInternetusersspend18.more(much) timewiththeirInternetfriendsthantheir
22、reallifefriendsfromschoolandwork.Bothsidespresentedlotsofstatisticstosupporttheirarguments.MyownjudgmentisthatthoughtheInternetis19.beneficial(benefit)，weshoulduseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetoit!.短文改错(2018福建闽侯六中高二检测)Nowadays，afterclassactivitiesarebecomingincreasinglypopularlyinseniorhighschool.We
23、alsohavemanykindofafterclassactivitiesinourschool，suchasEnglishCorner，SunshineRadioStation，HappyReadingClubandsoon.ImmostinterestedEnglishCorner，becauseitcannotonlyhelpmemakesomenewfriendsbutalsoimprovingmyspokenEnglish.Beside，ImamemberofSunshineRadioStation.OnMondaymornings，everystudentareabletoenj
24、oymysweetvoicealloverourschool.HereIcanhaveaunforgettableexperienceandIhopemydreamofbeahostmaycometrueoneday.Theseafterclassactivitiesmakemebecomemoreconfidenceandenrichmyschoollifeaswellas.答案Nowadays，afterclassactivitiesarebecomingincreasinglyinseniorhighschool.Wealsohavemanyofafterclassactivitiesi
25、nourschool，suchasEnglishCorner，SunshineRadioStation，HappyReadingClubandsoon.ImmostinterestedEnglishCorner，becauseitcannotonlyhelpmemakesomenewfriendsbutalsomyspokenEnglish.，ImamemberofSunshineRadioStation.OnMondaymornings，everystudentabletoenjoymysweetvoicealloverourschool.HereIcanhaveunforgettablee
26、xperienceandIhopemydreamofahostmaycometrueoneday.Theseafterclassactivitiesmakemebecomemoreandenrichmyschoollifeaswellas.书面表达假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人MrHelper，人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1健康的重要性；2给出保持健康的方法：如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。注意：词数100左右。参考范文Dearmyreaders，Healthisfarmorei
27、mportantthananythingelse.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.Howcanwekeephealthy？Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith，weshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Weshouldavoidfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Whatsmore，wehavetogetridofthosehabitsthatdamageourhealth，suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Lastbutnotleast，wedbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Properdietandenoughexercisedogoodtoourhealth.Ifwefollowtheadvicegivenabove，wewillleadahealthylife.Yourssincerely，MrHelper
