1、.阅读理解AHealthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeel tired lately？Has a doctor said he couldnt find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there showed that there was nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)Subhealth，also
2、 called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management posi
3、tions as well as students around examweeks.Symptoms (症状) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according
4、to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvita
5、mins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition (营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive system (消化系统)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.【解题导语】本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对
6、策。1According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in
7、 foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而是应该找到症状出现的原因、形成好的生活习惯，故答案为D。2It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because_Athey have used up their energyB
8、they have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_Awork hard Bsleep moreCform good living habitsDtake more medici
9、ne解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.可知答案为C。4The underlined word“alternate”in this passage is closest in meaning to_Aarrange by turnsBcause to take placeCkeep up Dtake up解析：选A。词义猜测题。alternate work and rest“轮流工作和休息”。B(2014奉新一中高一下学期期中)M
10、any facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices.This
11、 has turned out a whole generation of grownups who dont often cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less takeaway food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this，becau
12、se good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will probably choose sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on thr
13、oughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣)，it also gives them time
14、to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.【解题导语】本文介绍了现在青少年肥胖的主要原
15、因，并对此提出建议。5According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?AThose who often take exercise.BThose who often watch television.CThose who often have meals at home.DThose who often walk to school.解析：选B。细节理解题。从最后一段的When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their co
16、mputers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣)，it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.可知答案。6The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_Atheir parents often cook meals for themBthey are too busy to go out and playCthey cant choose what to ea
17、tDthere are too many fast food shops around解析：选D。细节理解题。从第二段的Some people blame(责备)the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices.可知答案。7The underlined word“steering”in the last sentence most probably means_Aforcing BguidingCdriv
18、ing Dmoving解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上文的描述可知句子“and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”的意思是：因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更积极，还有引导他们远离快餐店和坏的饮食习惯。故选B项。8The main purpose of the text is to_Atell a story Bprovide factsCgive advice Dcom
19、pare opinions解析：选B。写作目的题。全文是提供了几个方面的事实来证明作者的观点，故选B项。.语法填空As well as 1._ (reach) the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. 2._ (obvious), cost will play a big part in this decision.Television adverts are expensive 3._ (make) and to show.Yo
20、u have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads.Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are much 4._ (cheap)As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider which media 5._ (be)most appropriate for their product and which their target audience
21、is most likely to see or hear.Because most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very 6._ (easy)For this reason, 7._ would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. 8._， it would be no use 9._(advertise) products on radio if the ad r
22、elies on visual effects.Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have 10._ details.【解题导语】本文是关于广告制作商如何制作广告的话题。1解析：在短语as well as中，第二个as是介词，后接动名词作宾语。答案：reaching2解析：此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子的用法。答案：Obviously3解析：此处是“beadj.to do”结构，用于主动表被动。答案：to m
23、ake4解析：由句意和much可知，此处用比较级。答案：cheaper5解析：从句中的主语是which media是复数，故用are。答案：are6解析：此处是副词作状语。答案：easily7解析：此处是用it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。答案：it8解析：由句意可知，此处表示转折。答案：However9解析：此处是It is no use doing sth.句型。答案：advertising10解析：此处意为：报纸和杂志有更多的细节。more更多的。答案：more.短文改错(2014鱼台二中高一检测)Last week my parents and I took a twoday t
24、rip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows, its the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather were fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told sto
25、ries.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.答案
26、：Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather fine.It was about noon )we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of were very excited.As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys， temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking since the scenery was so beautiful.The time quickly.Evening came.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive the service was good.I was so that I fell asleep at moment my head touched the pillow.