1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015山西长治市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（2）及答案【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara: You look _61_(tire). Whats the matter with you?Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.Babara: Do you find that _62_is diffic
2、ult to find a suitable job this year?Bob: Yes. Now college graduates _63_(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social_64_and we may also know more about ourselves and society.Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy _65_you ima
3、gine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesnt provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks _66_maybe some can get money fr
4、om their parents.Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or _67_. So some college graduates prefer to live a _68_(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.Bob: Oh, they dont have dreams. But I have made _69_my mind to achieve my dream.How
5、about you?Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before _70_(make) a decision. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。62.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。63.are bein
6、g encouraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。64.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。65.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。66.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。67.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。68.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。69.up. make up ones mind下定决心，故填up。70.making before与现在分词连用做时间状
7、语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空UK households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is _1_ to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed _2_ spending fell by 1
8、.2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services, _3_ those who went on holiday abroad also spent _4_ less.Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay _5_ or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. The figures _6_ employees co
9、mpensation(补偿金) falling by 1.1% in the quarter, the largest fall _7_ records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while _8_ also fell.The data was _9_ as part of the ONSs latest assessment of the UK economy, which _10_ that gross
10、domestic product (GDP) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1% _11_ than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.“The breakdown of firstquarter GDP gives a pretty _12_ picture of weakness right across the _13_ in the early months of this year，” sai
11、d Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics.“With key parts like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in _14_ to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we _15_ unconvinced that recentgreen shoots will translate into a return to decent growth
12、next year.”1. Asubmitting BresortingCcontributing Dextending2A.personnel BconsumerCfolk Dclient3. Awhile BalthoughCbecause Dbut4. Ainstantly BsimultaneouslyCsignificantly Dactively5. Adives BpausesChalts Dcuts6. Acalculated BaccumulatedCexpressed Dshowed7. Asince BwhenCas Duntil8. Acompetition Bempl
13、oymentCachievement Dattraction9. Areleased BrelievedCrelated Drelaxed10. Apromoted BjustifiedCconfirmed Dadvocated11. Apoorer BslimmerCweaker Dlower12. Aamazing BdepressingCsurprising Dpuzzling13. Aeconomy BfinanceCbusiness Dcommerce14. Aopposition BresponseCregard Dcontrast15. Aremain BproveCfeel D
14、maintainB【要点综述】 本文讲述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。1C这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下滑。submit to 服从；resort to 求助，诉诸；contribute to 有助于，促进；extend to 延伸到。2Bconsumer spending表示“消费性支出”。3A上半句说人们在住房、日用品及服务上的支出减少了，下半句说出国度假的人花费也减少了，由此可见前后分句是并列的关系，所以用while。although 表示让步；because表示原因；but 表示转折。4Cinstantly 立即，马上；simultaneou
15、sly 同时地；significantly 显著地，重要地；actively积极地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显减少了，因此选significantly。5Dpay cuts表示“减薪”，pay freezes表示“工资冻结”。dive潜水；halt停止；pause暂停，间歇。6Dcalculate计算；accumulate 积累；express表达；show表明。这里表示“数据表明”，故选择D项。7Asince 表示“从以来”，上文提到员工们的补偿金本季度下降了1.1%，这个下降的幅度是自1955年有记录以来最大的，所以用since。8Bcompetition 竞争；emp
16、loyment 就业；achievement 成就，成绩；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴随着工资的下降，竞争肯定越来越激烈，失业的人也就越来越多，所以就业率就会下降。9Arelease 发布，释放；relieve 解除，减轻；relate 联系，叙述；relax 放松。这里release表示“发布”。句意：这份数据是作为英国国家统计局这个组织对英国经济评估报告的一部分来对外发布的。10Cpromote促进，提升；justify证明是合法的；confirm确认，证实；advocate 提倡，主张。句意：这份数据证实了第一季度国内生产总值下降了1.9%这一事实。11D从后半句“the big
17、gest annual fall since 1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor贫穷的；slim苗条的；weak虚弱的。12Bamazing令人惊异的；depressing令人沮丧的；surprising令人惊讶的；puzzling令人费解的。 13Aeconomy经济；finance财政；business商业；commerce贸易。这里应该是对整个宏观经济的展望，所以用economy，其他三个选项太过片面了。14Bin response to表示“响应，反应”，这里表示由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软，导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降。1
18、5Aremain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容词。maintain表示“维持，保持(已有的水平、标准)”，这里表示“虽然由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软而导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降，但是我们仍然不相信”，所以这里用remain。阅读理解。Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurou
19、s than his brother.He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out，” Mark said，“Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark
20、had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“Its an experimental model，” his father had explained，“so don
21、t touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in t
22、he centre of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“Its a computer game.I knew it！Dads only been pretending to work.Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1：.VOYAGER 2：.”Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed
23、 in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTORETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.But his hand never reached
24、the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen，the letters changed.“TRANSPORT S
25、UCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”【语篇解读】 本文讲的是一个科幻故事，两个小孩通过电脑里的一个程序意外穿越到了另外一个星球火星。1 Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?AHe wanted to take a voyage. BHe wanted to practice his skill.CHe was so much attracted by it.DHe was eager to do an experiment.答案C考查细节理解。
26、根据第四段“Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”可知，Mark被他父亲的电脑深深地吸引住了。2Where did the boys father most likely work?AIn an electronic factory.BIn a computer company.CIn a scientific research cent
27、er.DIn an information processing center.答案C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“become a scientist like his father”和第五段中的“from the laboratory where he worked”及下文发生的情况可知，他父亲最有可能在科研中心工作。3Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _.Aa computer game Ba company websiteCa software producer Dan astronomy pr
28、ogram答案A考查细节理解。从第六段的“Its a computer game.”可知，Mark认为它是一个电脑游戏的名字。 4Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?AHe was afraid of being scolded.BHe didnt like the loud noise and light. CHe didnt want to play games any more.DHe was afraid something dangerous might happen.答案D考查细节理解。从倒数第三段的“Jason yelled，r
29、eaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.”可知，Jason非常害怕会有危险的事情发生。【2015高考复习】阅读理解Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here
30、is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wr
31、inkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigme
32、nt and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the
33、graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may co
34、ntribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is
35、best to avoid stressful situations.【语篇解读】压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.Aclever remarksBsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisappointed remarks解析词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people b
36、elieve that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is.”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives tale意为“无稽之谈”。答案B2The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Aevery part of body is replaced with ageBhairs will grow weak but not dieCskin becomes wrinkled with age
37、 Devery part of body ages with age解析主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。答案D3What might play the most important role in the graying process?AGenetics and the amount of sleeping time.BThe amount of food people eat and living environment.CThe amount of pigment and genetics.DGenetics and the
38、 amount of water people drink解析细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白
39、的过程中起着重要的作用。答案C4According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in_.Aa persons fatness Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss Da persons hair loss解析细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause o
40、ne to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。答案D5From the passage we can infer that_.Astress causing gray hair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitDsound evidence has been found解析推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory.”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。答案A。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网