1、3.3 Reading and ThinkingUNIT 3 基础练.单句填空1. Some words are difficult to_(下定义）because they have many different uses.2. Ill take two. Can you give me a_(折扣）?3.His words gave us the_(错误的） impression that he would lend us money, but he would not.4.He became an_(作家）quite late in life.5.I opened a bank a_ (
2、账户） after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.6. Its r_ to speak when youre eating.7.We c_ that all the information was true and complete.8. Dont forget to take a few spare_(电池） when travelling.9. Let them know you are there to help in any way and respect the_ (隐私）of y
3、our neighbor.10.Nowadays data and identity_(偷窃）becomes more and more common.【答案】1 define 2 discount 3 false 4 author 5 account 6 rude 7 confirmed 8 batteries 9 privacy 10 theftII 单句语法填空1.I refused to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.2.It_(upset) him that no one had bothered to
4、 tell him about it.3. He felt_(embarrass) at being the centre of attention.4.Keep_mind that there are some files that you have to be careful about.5. I was tired of _(make) fun of because of my old clothes.6.The system _(direct) at providing help for old people and orphans.7. The more you learn, the
5、 _(good) equipped for life you are.8. This is the small little-known town _which I have been familiar since childhood.9.It_(give) out that Mary would be the leading actress in the new movie.10. She was angry at Steves_ (rude), but I could forgive it.【答案】 1 that 2 upset 3 embarrassed 4 in 5 being mad
6、e 6 is directed 7 better 8 with 9 was given 10 rudeness.语法填空On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between Jan
7、uary 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2 (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will 3 (official) begin with Little New Year on January 17,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4 (sweep) away
8、 bad luck and hanging spring couplets-red decorations hung in pairs-for wealth. Since red 5 (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6 (lantern) used to decorate houses.Often 7 (consider) the most important meal of the year , the reunion di
9、nner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿. Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 9 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allo
10、wed to stay up late to watch the 10 (amaze) fireworks shows.The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8-the day of the full moon-with the Lantern Festival.【答案】1. whose 2. longest 3. officially 4.to sweep 5. is believed 6. lanterns 7. Considered 8.A 9. with 10. amazing、阅读选择Which book you sh
11、ould read is based onyour next travel destination.As youre traveling around Amsterdam, read The Fault in Our Stars.Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Greens story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijks Museum are two of many majo
12、r destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaption of this novel has even become its own tourist spot.The Elegance of the Hedgehogis excellent reading for a trip to Paris.Before wandering down the Champs-Elysees, open Muriel Barberys novel for a delightful peek into the liv
13、es of wealthy Parisians. Set in an upscale French apartment building, the story follows two totally different people who discover they are kindred souls.Bring One Hundred Years of Solitude to read in South America.A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquezs classic follows generations
14、of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquezs magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.Call Me by Your Name by Andre Aciman should perhaps be read in the summertime
15、, in Italy.Andre Acimans novel is said to take place in the Northern-Italian seaside region of Liguria. And if youve seen the 2017coming-of-age film adaptation of the book, youll already kno the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy, complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery.I
16、f youre visiting New York City, enter the mind of Holden Caulfield.The Catcher in the Rye is a classic tale of a lost teenagers unplanned trip to New York City. In the J. D Salingers novel, Holden visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to
17、 the Central Park Zoo.1.Which book was adapted into a film in 2017?A. The Fault in Our Stars.B. The Elegance of the Hedgehog.C. One Hundred Years of Solitude.D. Call Me by Your Name2. Which of the following best explains the underlined word kindred?A . Powerful .B. Similar.C. Gentle.D.Friendly3. Wha
18、t does the book The Catcher in the Rye mainly talk about?A. Star-crossed teenagers trip to Amsterdam.B.A teenagers unintended trip to New York City.C. Seaside encounters in beautiful summers in Northern Italy.D. The life of generations of the Buendia family in South-American town.【答案】1. D 2.B 3.B 【分
19、析】语篇导读本文是应用文，介绍了几本与旅游目的地相关的文学小说。1细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的内容可知，小说请以你的名字呼唤我于2017年改编成电影。故选D项。2词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思可知，故事发生在一栋高级公寓，两个背景完全不同的人发现他们的灵魂是如此的相似，所以kindred意为“类似的，相似的”。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据第五个小标题下的内容可知，麦田里的守望者是一个经典的故事，讲述了一个迷路的少年意外的纽约之旅。故选B项。、七选五Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a
20、 supermarket, the manager knows better than you: how you will behave-which way you will walk, where you will look, what will make you buy one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. So supermarket entrances
21、are usually on the left of the building. And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle(通道）after aisle, from left to right. 1 .Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 2 Basic food like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in diff
22、erent aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really want .People walk quickly through narrow aisles, but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products.
23、One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle . 3 Supermarkets are paid by food companies to put their products in each of these high-selling places4 While parents are waiting to pay , children reach for the sweets and put them
24、 in the trolley.More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product(e.g.cereal,washing powder)than from a ten-foot one. 5 They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.A. Another is on shelve
25、s at eye level.B. Sweets are often placed at childrens eye level at the checkout .C. There are always enough products prepared for customers in the supermarket.D. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the products.E. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shopF. Customers
26、also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty.G. Supermarkets are one of childrens favorite places and they are also big consumers.【答案】1.D 2.E 3. A 4. B5. F【分析】本文详细介绍了超市的货物的位置摆放的原因及人们的一些购物习惯，从而告诉我们超市里的所有安排为了让顾客购买更多的东西，以达到赚取利润的目的。1.根据空前一句可知，这个设计的布局是用来引领购物者在商店里一排一排地从左至右地选择商品，故可以让购物者注意到所有的产品，故选D。2.根据空前一句可知，超市入口附近陈列着新鲜的水果和蔬菜，这给人的印象是商店里只卖健康食品。故选E。3.此空与空前一句呼应，说明另一个畅销的产品的位置是在与眼睛平齐的架子上，食品公司付钱给超市，让他们把产品放在这些高销量的地方。故选A。B 【解析】此空与空后一句相呼应，在收银台，糖果通常和孩子们的眼睛处于同一高度，而当家长们等着付钱的时候，孩子们伸手去拿糖果，把它们放在手推车里。故选B。5.根据空后一句可知，他们觉得没有摆满的货架上的产品有问题，因此货架满了的时候，顾客买的比货架空了一半的时候多。故选F。