1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高三英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2分, 满分 30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B, C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.ATromso：
2、the Arctics most cosmopolitan（国际）cityTromso is a cosmopolitan place defined by pubs, a lively music scene and an events calendar that includes everything from traditional native festivals to the Arctics largest pride celebration.Mild temperatures and a 2-month-long nightTromso, about 70, 000 permane
3、nt residents, has relatively mild temperatures, which might help explain Tromsos current popularity as an Arctic destination. Like other places in the Arctic, Tromso experiences polar night, during which the sun never rises above the horizon. Polar night does have several hours of dark during the“da
4、ytime”, even on the shortest day of the year.A gateway to the ArcticSome people come here to crossthe Arcticoff their life list. For domestic tourists as well as international visitors, the attractions include the chance to go skiing in the mountains right outside the city. If you arent a ski-jumpin
5、g fan, the city also has some of the worlds northernmost professional sports activities for you to take part in, including a soccer team that plays in Norways top league. Snowshoeing, dogsledding and winter hiking are also on the agenda.One of Europes coolest music destinationsThere are regular trad
6、itional music concerts in the Tromso Cathedral. The weekend-long Insomnia Festival takes place here each October and the DJ Music Festival each November. Though it began as（and remains） an electronic music festival, other genres （流派）from Norway and Europe are also represented.Wintertime events and f
7、estivalsAfter the sun returns in January, Tromso hosts Sami Week to celebrate the regions native people. Films, reindeer racing and other cultural events are part of the activities. The Arctic Pride takes place each November in Tromso, calling itself the Northernmost Pride Festival in the world. It
8、features lectures, shows, a parade, parties and concerts.1. Why is Tromso popular as an Arctic destination according to the text？A. It can broaden peoples horizon.B. The climate there agrees with tourists.C. The shortest daytime appears there.D. It has the same polar night as other polar cities.2. W
9、hat can travellers probably do in Tromso？A. Go skiing right inside the city.B. Enjoy electronic music just from India.C. Play soccer with some professional athletes.D. Go hiking with their friends at home and abroad.3. In which activity or festival public speakers are needed？A. The Arctic Pride.B. T
10、he Sami Week.C. The Insomnia Festival.D. The DJ Music Festival.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北极最国际化的城市Tromso特罗姆瑟，它有温和的温度，长达两个月的黑夜和各种体育活动，它也是欧洲最酷的音乐目的地之一，还有各种冬季活动和节日，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Mild temperatures and a 2-month-long night的段中描述Tromso, about 70, 000 permanent residents, has
11、relatively mild temperatures, which might help explain Tromsos current popularity as an Arctic destination. 特罗姆瑟有大约7万常住居民，气温相对温和，这可能有助于解释为什么特罗姆瑟现在成为北极地区的热门目的地，由此可知Tromso作为旅游目的地受欢迎的原因是气温相对温和，故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段For domestic tourists as well as international visitors, the attractions include the chanc
12、e to go skiing in the mountains right outside the city. 对国内游客和国际游客来说，吸引人的地方包括有机会在城外的山上滑雪，由此可知A选项错误；第四段中Though it began as（and remains） an electronic music festival, other genres （流派）from Norway and Europe are also represented. 虽然它最初是(现在仍然是)一个电子音乐节，但来自挪威和欧洲的其他流派也有代表，B选项错误；第三段If you arent a ski-jumpin
13、g fan, the city also has some of the worlds northernmost professional sports activities for you to take part in, including a soccer team that plays in Norways top league. 如果你不是跳台滑雪爱好者，这座城市还有一些世界上最北边的职业体育活动可供你参加，包括一支在挪威顶级联赛踢球的足球队，所以在Tromso可以和一些职业运动员一起踢足球。C选项正确；第三段Snowshoeing, dogsledding and winter h
14、iking are also on the agenda. 雪地靴、狗拉雪橇和冬季徒步旅行也被提上日程，D选项错误，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The Arctic Pride takes place each November in Tromso, calling itself the Northernmost Pride Festival in the world. It features lectures, shows, a parade, parties and concerts. 北极骄傲节每年11月在特罗姆瑟举行，自称是世界上最北的骄傲节。它以讲座、表演、游行、聚会
15、和音乐会为特色，由此可知，The Arctic Pride会需要演讲者，故选A。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Arctic destination，定位回文章的二段，可以帮助快速找出答案。根据小标题Mild temperatures and a 2-month-long night的段中描述Tromso, about 70, 000 permanent residents, has relatively mild temperatures,
16、 which might help explain Tromsos current popularity as an Arctic destination. 特罗姆瑟有大约7万常住居民，气温相对温和，这可能有助于解释为什么特罗姆瑟现在成为北极地区的热门目的地，由此可知Tromso作为旅游目的地受欢迎的原因是气温相对温和，故选 B 。BOver the past 20 years, Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need.Zhang, 44, an employee of a compan
17、y in Yichang, Hubei province, first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology. “It was in the summer when I was with my classmates, and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations, ” she recalled. To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in
18、international trade and commerce, she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood. “In fact, I was jittery at first, ”she said. “But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”After graduation, she began to donate
19、blood once or twice a year. In May 2001, an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation. Her brother, a traffic policeman, was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle. He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, b
20、ut for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ”she said.From then on, she began to donate blood every six months, the maximum allowed, according to the Blood Donation Law. I
21、n 2006, Zhangs father had a heart surgery and needed blood. Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.Yi Xiaomei, an official at the Yichang Blood Center, said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in t
22、he city. “They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city, ” Yi said. “Zhang Bi, as a typical example, tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient Abut improves her own mental and physical well-being. “
23、I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements, ”she said.4. What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in paragraph 2？A. Excited.B. Curious.C. Nervous.D. Embarrassed.5. What played an important part in saving Zhang Bis brother？A. The blood in the blood bank
24、.B. The help of the police officers.C. Zhang Bis donation of blood.D. The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A. Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.B. Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.C. Blood donors make a littl
25、e money from blood donation.D. Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.7. Whats the best title for the text？A. A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain.B. Our Society Needs Womens Contribution.C. An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman.D. Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation.
26、【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述湖北宜昌的张弼无偿献血20多年的事迹，证明爱不是徒劳的。献血者不仅帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，同时提高了自己的身心健康。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.(但随着护士对事情的解释和指导，我获得了基本的知识，终于平静地完成了献血。)与划线句意思相反，故划线句句意为：起
27、初我是紧张的。与划线词与nervous意思相近。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ”she said.可知，张弼的哥哥失血过多，需要大量的血液，
28、但血库缺乏补给，该市所有警察都自愿献血，最后，在志愿者的帮助下张弼的哥哥得救了，因此可知，是警察的帮助挽救了张弼的哥哥的生命。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being可知，献血不仅对接受者有好处，而且提高了献血者的身心健康。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段阐述在过去二十年里，张弼献血130多次帮助有困难的人们，接下来展开讲述了张弼的事迹，张弼献血不仅帮助了许
29、多人，而且对献血者也有好处，张弼的父亲做手术时需要血液，因为张弼的献血父亲得到了足够的血液，她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故A项“献血者证明爱不是徒劳的”，故选A。CIts tough to see or hear of a friend in crisis. One idea to keep in mind is that it is healthy for the distressed person to feel what he or she feels in the moment. When a person in crisis feels understood, he or she
30、feels less alone and connected to the person who understands.A person who experiences empathy(同理心)from a friend who can “go there”for a few minutes in order to authentically understand while still maintaining a strong and supportive attitude may be relieving and healing. While a friend is telling yo
31、u about the circumstance, the first and most important step is to listen for feelings, not ways to solve the problem.For example, a friend is terribly upset because her husband is threatening to leave her. After fully honoring the feelings, it is important to ask the friend what would help. Maybe it
32、 is a good cry and some ice cream. Perhaps its a glass of wine and a walk. Everyone has different ways of dealing. Be respectful and ask the friend what she needs or wants, not what you prescribe.Take a second example, say a close friend is being misrepresented by other friends. The friends are goss
33、iping about her. During a conversation with her, listen for feelings. Honor her hurt and shock. The same equation is useful with a partner. Helping a friend or partner in crisis not only helps the person, but creates closeness and trust in the relationship, making opening up in the probable future.
34、In addition, the person who is empathizing feels positive because he or she was able to help. When a person is truly able to comfort and reassure a loved one, he or she feels vital and useful, strengthening the relationship.8. What should we do first when we know a friend is in crisis？A. Keep away f
35、rom him/her.B. Buy him/her a glass of wine.C. Understand how he/she feels.D. Show him/her ways to solve the problem.9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to？A. A way to solve the crisis.B. A way to relieve a bad mood.C. A way to listen for feelings.D. A way to honor the feelings
36、.10. How does the author prove his/her idea？A. By listing data.B. By quoting sayings.C. By giving examples.D. By conducting surveys.11. What does the text mainly talk about？A. How to keep a loved one.B. How to make new friends.C. How to work with your partner.D. How to help a friend in trouble.【答案】8
37、. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是议论文。讲述如何帮助处于危机中的朋友。作者认为最重要的是倾听朋友的感情而不是解决问题的方法，并通过例子证明了自己的想法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的While a friend is telling you about the circumstance, the first and most important step is to listen for feelings, not ways to solve the problem.(当朋友告诉你关于这种情况的时候，第一步也是最重要的一步是倾听感情，而不是解决问题的方法)可知，当我
38、们知道一个朋友处于危机中时，我们首先应该理解他或她的感觉。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文After fully honoring the feelings, it is important to ask the friend what would help(在充分尊重感情之后，重要的是问问朋友需要什么帮助)可推断，下文Maybe it is a good cry and some ice cream. Perhaps its a glass of wine and a walk. Everyone has different ways of dealing. 阐述也许它是好好的哭一场
39、和一些冰淇淋，也许是一杯酒和散散步，每个人有不同的处理方法，因此推断it指的是缓解坏心情的方法。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章一、二两段作者提出了自己的想法，理解和倾听处于危机的朋友是困难的，重要的是倾听他或她的感觉，而不是给予解决问题的办法，根据第三段的For example, a friend is terribly upset.和第四段的Take a second example可知，作者接下来通过两个例子证明了这个想法。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段作者提出了文章的中心，由Its tough to see or hear of a friend in cri
40、sis. One idea to keep in mind is that it is healthy for the distressed person to feel what he or she feels in the moment.(很难理解或倾听处于危机中的朋友。 要记住的一个想法是，对于痛苦的人感受此刻他或她的感受是健康的。)以及第二段的While a friend is telling you about the circumstance, the first and most important step is to listen for feelings, not ways
41、 to solve the problem.(当朋友告诉你情况的时候，第一步也是最重要的一步是倾听感情，而不是解决问题的方法。)可知，本文主要讲述如何帮助有困难的朋友。故选D。D“Federal weather forecasters are predicting anear normalnumber of storms this hurricane season, which runs from June 1 through November l. Between nine and 15 named storms are predicted to form in the Atlantic t
42、his year, ”said Neil Jacobs, administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.“Of those, between four and eight are predicted to become full-blown hurricanes, with winds capable of removing shingles（木瓦）and taking down power lines, ” Jacobs said Thursday at a news conference to an
43、nounce the forecast. “And between two and four storms are expected to strengthen into so-called major hurricanes, with winds strong enough to break trees and tear off roofs.”Gerry Bell, the lead hurricane forecaster at NOAA, said people shouldnt be fooled into satisfactions by the word “normal”.“Nin
44、e to fifteen named storms are a lot, ”he said. “Two to four major hurricanes are a lot. So the key message is：Were expecting a near-normal season, but you need to start getting prepared for the hurricane season now.”This years outlook is shaped by two competing meteorological （气象学的）phenomena. On one
45、 hand, the climate pattern known as El Nino （厄尔尼诺）is happening this year, which generally prevents hurricane activity in the Atlantic. At the same time, the water at the surface of the tropical Atlantic and the Caribbean is warmer than usual. That warm water acts like an engine for hurricanes, fueli
46、ng their creation and making them bigger and wetter.While ocean temperatures change under normal climate conditions, global warming is also causing ocean waters to get hotter. The overall global surface temperature has already risen more than 1 degree Fahrenheit compared with pre-industrial times. T
47、hat suggests increasing hurricane risk, as big and wet storms become more likely.12. How many storms may take place at least this year？A. 4.B. 9.C. 15.D. 24.13. What can be the effect of the full-blown hurricanes？A. Blowing off shingles.B. Destroying houses.C. Causing earthquakes.D. Taking down dams
48、.14. What can we know from Gerry Bells words？A. People were often fooled by the NOAA.B. There will be less major hurricanes this year.C. There has been a near-normal hurricane season.D. People should prepare for the coming hurricanes.15. What is the direct cause of hurricanes？A. El Nino phenomenon.B
49、. The increasing population.C. Environmental pollution.D. Warmer water of the ocean.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。飓风季节将“接近正常水平”，但正常情况仍然可能是毁灭性的。文章并说明飓风产生的频率、以及造成飓风的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。通过浏览信息得知第二段开头的句子讲述了在那些大大小小的飓风里面，能够发展成为灾难性后果的飓风被预测到的有四到八个。从这里可知最少是四个飓风具有灾难性后果。选项A与文意切合，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过审题得知关键词
50、信息为full-blown，故定位于此可得知with winds capable of removing shingles（木瓦）and taking down power lines,风力可吹掉木瓦、吹断电线杆。 with winds strong enough to break trees and tear off roofs.风力足够强大到可折断树木和撕毁房顶。综合这两处信息可知它们的共同点是摧毁房屋。而选项B切合文意。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。审题定位于Gerry Bell处，他说两到四个大飓风已经够多的了，关键在于我们正在等待的是接近正常的飓风季，但是你需要从现在开始为 迎接
51、这样的飓风做准备了。从这里可以得出人们应该为即将到来的飓风做好准备了。D选项切合文意，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。审题得知：是什么直接导致飓风的产生。从文章中最后两段得出共同点： That warm water acts like an engine for hurricanes, fueling their creation and making them bigger and wetter.温暖的水就像飓风的引擎一样，加速它的产生，使得它变得更大、水分更多。那也就意味着灾难性后果更严重。While ocean temperatures change under normal clim
52、ate conditions, global warming is also causing ocean waters to get hotter.当大洋温度在正常气候条件变化下变化时，全球变暖也导致大洋水温更高。共同点是水温升高使得飓风产生，并产生灾难性后果。所给选项D切合文意，故选D。第二节 （共 5小题；每小题2分, 满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Why Old Books Are Better Than New BooksBooks, both old and new, are great things, but o
53、ur culture emphasizes that“newer” things are often better. Its hard to say no to your favorite contemporary writer or an amazing up-and-coming authors latest publication, but its always worth picking up an old book between reading newer ones._16_.They are freeThe old classics are usually free or dee
54、ply discounted at used book stores._17_.The first obvious place would be your local library, which I think is the most important institution of our time. There are some lovely“free bookstores” online such as Project Gutenberg and Bartleby, which provide free e-books.They show a different way of life
55、 from another timeOlder books are valuable because they show life from another time._18_ .Everyone knows about these stories. Each book has a tale to tell from that point in history. In this sense, reading an old book is almost like visiting an interpretative museum._19_old classical books have stoo
56、d out of time, but new books are still in a contemporary period with readers. The ages bear evidence to the accuracy of their ideas, Michael Hyatt writes about old books._20_.There is no test for old novels to pass because the best ones have been passed on by many generations.A. Youll remember it fo
57、reverB. They dont need to prove themselvesC. It doesnt mean it has lost its relevanceD. There are many ways to find these free booksE. Heres why old classic books stand out from new booksF. Ideas constantly float through our heads daily, but the best stand the test of timeG. Many books are stories o
58、r fairy tales from the past like Beowulf and To Kill a Mockingbird【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧书（旧的经典书籍）比新书更好的几点原因。【16题详解】空前说但是在读他们的新作之前，选择一本旧书读一读总是值得的，下文又介绍了旧书比新书更好的几点原因，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的新书和旧书这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的几点原因，故E项（以下是为什么旧的经典书籍能够从新书中脱颖而出）符合语境。【17题详解】空前提到了旧书通常在旧书店免费或大幅度打折
59、，空后又说第一个明显的地方就是你们当地的图书馆，而且网上有一些免费书店，这是对空处的举例说明，因此此处是说有很多地方可以找到免费的旧书，故D项（有很多方法可以找到这些免费的书）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说旧书的价值在于它们展示了另一个时代的生活，空后又说所有人都知道这些故事，因此此处会提到关于过去的故事的书，空后的“stories”正好与G项中的“stories or fairy tales”相一致，故G项（许多书都是过去的故事或童话，比如贝奥武夫和杀死一只知更鸟）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说旧的经典书籍经得起时间的考验，但新书仍处于试用期，这说明旧的经典书籍不需要证明自己的价值，故B项（
60、它们不需要证明自己）符合语境。【20题详解】空前迈克尔凯特说：“时代证明了它们的思想的正确性”，空后又说不好的小说是不可能经得起考验的，因为最好的小说已经传了好几代了，因此此处是说虽然我们每天都会接触很多不同的书，但旧的经典书籍经得起时间的考验，在我们的头脑中留了下来，故F项（我们每天都会接触到很多思想，但是最好的思想经得起时间的考验）符合语境。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.In the faint light of the attic
61、(阁楼), an old man made his way to a pile of boxes. He tilted(倾斜)the top box toward the light and _21_ from the box what appeared to be a journal from his grown sons _22_.Opening the yellowed _23_, he glanced over a short reading. Even his eyes _24_ as he read the words that spoke clear and _25_ to hi
62、s soul. In the absolute _26_ of the attic, the words of a six-year-old son worked their magic. They _27_ the old man back to a time almost _28_ forgotten.But it was accompanied by the painful _29_ . His sons simple recollections (回忆)of those days were far different from his own. But how different？Re
63、minded that he had kept a _30_ journal of his business activities over the years, he _31_ his sons journal. Opening a glass cabinet door, he pulled out an old _32_ journal. Turning, he sat down at his desk and _33_ the two journals beside each other. He ran a long skinny finger over the _34_. As tho
64、ugh he could _35_ what had been worn away with _36_ and use.As he opened his journal, the old mans _37_ fell upon his own neat handwriting which was these words_38_ the whole day fishing with Jimmy, catching nothing！With a _39_ sigh, he took Jimmys journal and found the boys large letters _40_ ：Went
65、 fishing with my dad. Best day of my life.21. A. spottedB. collectedC. stoleD. pulled22. A. childhoodB. adulthoodC. wishD. imagination23. A. boxesB. pagesC. notesD. words24. A. alarmedB. hurtC. darkenedD. brightened25. A. sweetB. bitterC. criticalD. sour26. A. conservationB. PowerC. quietnessD. ligh
66、t27. A. paidB. calledC. putD. fetched28. A. totallyB. generallyC. hardlyD. slightly29. A. experienceB. memoryC. occasionD. emotion30. A. weeklyB. yearlyC. dailyD. monthly31. A. turnedB. closedC. threwD. forgot32. A. adventureB. voyageC. matterD. business33. A. placedB. dividedC. conveyedD. marked34.
67、 A. numbersB. deskC. lettersD. paper35. A. rereadB. rearrangeC. rewindD. restore36. A. coverB. timeC. spaceD. technology37 A. handsB. conclusionC. eyesD. patience38. A. wastedB. SavedC. LostD. Valued39. A. relievedB. coldC. deepD. distant40. A. writingB. printingC. lookingD. reading【答案】21. D 22. A 2
68、3. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老人翻看自己和儿子一起钓鱼的日记，返现父子写的同一件事情感受却截然不同的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让顶上的盒子朝着光的方向倾斜，从这盒子中抽出似乎是儿子童年时代日记本。A. spotted看见；B. collected收集；C. stole偷；D. pulled抽，拉。根据下文的he pulled out an old _12_ j
69、ournal.可知此处用“抽”符合语境，pull是原词复现，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让顶上的盒子朝着光的方向倾斜，从这盒子中抽出似乎是儿子童年时代日记本。A. childhood童年；B. adulthood成年；C. wish愿望；D. imagination想象。根据下文的the words of a six-year-old son worked their magic可知此处用“童年”符合语境，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开泛黄的书页，浏览了一小段文字。A. boxes盒子；B. pages书页；C. notes笔记；D. words词。
70、根据常识可知，日记应该写在纸上，故此处用“书页”符合语境，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他读到那些对他心灵来说清晰而甜美的话时，连眼睛也亮了起来。A. alarmed警惕；B. hurt伤；C. darkened变暗；D. brightened变亮。根据下文的the words of a six-year-old son worked their magic.可推测，儿子日记上写的东西像变魔法一样让父亲开心，故此处用“眼睛亮了起来”符合语境，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他读到那些对他心灵来说清晰而甜美的话时，连眼睛也亮了起来。A. sweet甜美的；
71、B. bitter痛苦的；C. critical批评的；D. sour酸的。根据下文的Went fishing with my dad. Best day of my life.可知儿子日记上的话语很甜美，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个完全寂静的阁楼里，一个六岁男孩的话产生了魔法。A. conservation对话；B. Power能力；C. quietness寂静；D. light光。根据上文的In the faint light of the attic可知阁楼很暗，由此推测很少有人来，所有很安静，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的话把老人带回了
72、一个几乎完全被遗忘的时代。A. paid支付；B. called叫；C. put放；D. fetched去取。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语call sb back to a time“使某人回想起”，故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩的话把老人带回了一个几乎完全被遗忘的时代。A. totally完全地；B. generally大体上；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文的His sons simple recollections (回忆)of those days were far different from his own. But how
73、different？可知，老人已经记不清以前的事情，由此推测他完全忘记了，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也伴随着一些痛苦的回忆。A. experience经历； B. memory记忆；C. occasion时机，场合；D. emotion情感。根据下文的His sons simple recollections可知此处用“记忆”符合语境，recollection和memory是同义词复现，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他记起这些年来他每天的商业活动日记时，他把儿子的日记合上了。A. weekly每周的；B. yearly每年的；C. daily每天的
74、；D. monthly每月的。结合常识可知，日记是每天都要写的，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他记起这些年来他每天的商业活动日记时，他把儿子的日记合上了。A. turned转动；B. closed关闭；C. threw扔；D. forgot忘记。根据下文的Opening a glass cabinet door, he pulled out an old _12_ journal.可知老人合上了儿子的日记本，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打开玻璃门，抽出一本旧的商业日记。A. adventure冒险；B. voyage航行；C. matter事情；D.
75、business商业。根据上文的Reminded that he had kept a _10_ journal of his business activities over the years可知此处用“商业”符合语境，business是原词复现，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转过身，在桌旁坐下，把两本日记本并排放在一起。A. placed放；B. divided分；C. conveyed传达；D. marked做标记。根据下文的the two journals beside each other.可知此处用“放”符合语境，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
76、：他细长的手指在那些字母上移动。A. numbers数字；B. desk书桌；C. letters字母；D. paper纸。根据下文的he took Jimmys journal and found the boys large letters可知此处用“字母”符合语境，letter是原词复现，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛他能够恢复那些随着时间和使用而磨损的字母。A. reread重读；B. rearrange重新安排；C. rewind倒带；D. restore修复。根据下文的and use可知此处用“修复”符合语境，故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句
77、意：仿佛他能够恢复那些随着时间和使用而磨损的字母。A. cover覆盖物；B. time时间；C. space空间；D. technology技术。根据上文的he pulled out an old _12_ journal可知，这是本旧日记，上面的字迹已经随着时间的流逝而磨损了，故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他打开日记本时，老人的目光落在他自己工整的笔迹上，上面写着“浪费了一天和吉米钓鱼，什么也没有抓到”。A. hands手；B. conclusion总结；C. eyes眼睛；D. patience耐心。根据下文的the whole day fishing with Ji
78、mmy, catching nothing可知，老人看到了日记上的内容，故此处用“眼睛”符合语境，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。当他打开日记本时，老人的目光落在他自己工整的笔迹上，上面写着“浪费了一天和吉米钓鱼，什么也没有抓到。” A. Wasted浪费；B. Saved节约；C. Lost丢失；D. Valued珍惜。根据下文的catching nothing可推测，当时老人觉得没有钓到鱼，整个一天都浪费了，故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他深深地叹了一口气，拿起吉米的日记，发现里面，上面写着，“和爸爸一起去钓鱼，这是我人生中最美好的一天。” A. reliev
79、ed放心的；B. cold寒冷的；C. deep深深的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文的_18_ the whole day fishing with Jimmy, catching nothing！可知此处用“深深地叹气”符合语境，故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深深地叹了一口气，拿起吉米的日记，发现里面有男孩大写的字母：“和爸爸一起去钓鱼，这是我人生中最美好的一天。”A. writing写；B. printing印；C. looking看；D. reading读。根据句意可知，此处考查书信、日记等上面写着什么内容用read，故选D项。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题
80、 1.5分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Kip Keno, an untrained Randi tribesman, was already 28 years old when he made his second Olympic _41_（appear）at the 1968 Mexico City Games. Suffering from violent stomach pain _42_ （cause）by a gall bladder(胆囊)infection, Keno entered the 10, 000 m. He w
81、as running with the leaders when, with two circles _43_ （go）, he doubled up with pain and fell onto the field. He jumped back up and finished the race _44_ was canceled the qualification for leaving the track.Four days later, he earned a silver medal in the 5, 000 m, _45_ （leave） Mohamed Gammon of T
82、unisia behind by narrowly a metre. In the 1,500 m, Keno tried to defeat the finishing kick of the favourite, Jim Ryan, by building up a huge lead. His strategy worked and he _46_ （win）by 20 m, the largest advantage of victory in the history of the event.In 1972, Keno entered the steeplechase(障碍赛)in
83、_47_ he had little experience. Still, he was able to defeat teammate Ben Jericho and won another gold medal. Six days _48_ this victory, he added a silver medal in the 1, 500 m. Keno and his wife, Phyllis, _49_（eventual）established a childrens home and school for homeless _50_（teenager）.【答案】41. appe
84、arance 42. caused 43. to go 44. but 45. leaving 46. won 47. which 48. after 49. eventually 50. teenagers【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一个未经训练的兰迪部落人Kip Keno第二次参加奥运会，参加10000米时，因身体不适中途离开跑道，后来在5000米比赛中赢得了银牌，在1972年障碍赛中赢得金牌，六天后又赢得1500米银牌，夫妻二人为无家可归的孩子建立了一所学校。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：Kip Keno，一个未受过训练的兰迪部落人，当他在1968年墨西哥奥运会上第二次出现在奥运
85、会时已经28岁了。 his second Olympic修饰名词，做动词made的宾语，appearance“出现”，常用单数，故填appearance。【42题详解】考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词entered且无连词，此处用非谓语形式作定语，cause与其逻辑主语stomach pain是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语表被动，做后置定语，故填caused。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Keno正在与处于领先地位的人一起跑，还剩下两圈。分析句子可知，此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，根据句意可知，还有两圈没有跑，go表示将来的动作，故用不定式做宾语补足语，表示动作未发生，故
86、填to go。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：他跳了起来，跑完了比赛，但由于离开跑道而被取消了参赛资格。前后两句表转折，他跑完了比赛但是被取消了资格。故应用连词but。故填but。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：本句已有谓语动词earned且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语he和动词leave是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填leaving。【46题详解】考查时态。事情发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时，前面谓语动词worked用一般过去时，and表并列，此空也用一般过去时。故填won。【47题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：1972年，Keno参加了障碍赛跑，在这
87、个项目上他没有什么经验。分析句子可知，空格处填关系词引导定语从句，修饰the steeplechase，从句中做介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在这次胜利以后六天，他在1500米的比赛中增加了一枚银牌。根据语境可知，是在赢得金牌以后六天，故用介词after“在以后”，故填after。【49题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词established，应用副词形式。故填eventually。【50题详解】考查名词复数。此处表示无家可归的青少年，teenager“青少年”是可数名词，故用复数，故填teenagers。第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分
88、）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。As it is known to all, China is the home of tea. It has been spread fr
89、om China to world. With a historic of four or five thousand years, tea culture has been an important part in Chinese culture. Wherever guests visit, it is a custom to serve tea with them. Drinking tea had a lot of advantages, one of which is to help you refresh yourself and improves thinking ability
90、. Beside, drinking tea every day is said to be able to help you keep health and live longer. Whats most, some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and become beautiful, which may appeal to a lot of lady.【答案】1去掉it2. historic history3. Wherever Whenever4.with to5.had has6. improves improve7.
91、Beside Besides8. health healthy9. most more10. lady ladies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化有四五千年的历史，是中国文化的重要组成部分，以及喝茶的好处。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。As is known to all众所周知，as引导非限定性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，后面需以逗号隔开。故去掉it。第二处：考查名词。冠词a和介词of之间用名词形式。故将historic改为history 。第三处：考查状语从句。句意：每当有客人来访时，给他们沏茶是一种习俗。结合句意可知，这里用whenever引导时间状语从句。故将
92、Wherever改为Whenever。第四处：考查介词。短语serve sth. to sb.为某人奉上某物；用某物招待某人。故将with 改为 to。第五处：考查时态。句意：喝茶有许多好处。本句为描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故将 had改为has。第六处：考查非谓语动词。短语help sb. do sth.与前面的refresh共同作help的宾语补足语。故将improves改为improve。第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，据说每天喝茶能帮助你保持健康和长寿。beside在旁边；besides此外，引出句子。故将Beside改为Besides。第八处：考查形容词。keep为系动词后跟形容词
93、作表语。故将health 改为healthy。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，有些茶甚至可以帮助人们减肥，变得美丽，这可能会吸引很多女士。短语whats more而且；另外；更重要的是。故将most改为more。第十处：考查名词的数。名词lady为可数名词，根据前面a lot of修饰可知用复数形式。故将lady改为ladies。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华, 夏至将近, 中国有“冬至饺子夏至面”的传统，请写信邀请你校外教Andy参加你班举行的制作面条活动。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动安排；3.期待答复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
94、贯。参考词汇：夏至the summer solstice_【答案】Dear Andy, How is everything going recently? I am delighted to tell you something that our class will hold an activity to make noodles. As a monitor, on behalf of my classmates, I am writing to invite you to join us.The activity is to be held in our class on June 21s
95、tand will last 2 hours from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Apart from competition in making noodles, we have other kinds of activities, such as telling stories about the summer solstice, singing and dancing, which will create a joyful atmosphere and enrich students cultural knowledge.Your participation will be
96、 appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Lihua.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Andy写信，邀请她参加你办举行的制作面条活动。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主结构：总分总 要求：1.时间和地点；2.活动安排；3.期待答复。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be delighted to do sth./ on behalf of/ invite sb. to do sth./ apart from/ tell stories/ enrich/ participation
97、/ look forward to第三步：连词成句1. How is everything going recently?2. I am delighted to tell you something that our class will hold an activity to make noodles.3. As a monitor, on behalf of my classmates, I am writing to invite you to join us.4. The activity is to be held in our class on June 21stand will
98、 last 2 hours from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm.5.Apart from competition in making noodles, we have other kinds of activities, such as telling stories about the summer solstice, singing and dancing, which will create a joyful atmosphere and enrich students cultural knowledge. 6. Your participation will be app
99、reciated. 7. Looking forward to your early reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I am delighted to tell you something that our class will hold an activity to make noodles.中that引导定语从句。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！