1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary核心脉图目标导引基础认知自主学习.用本模块单词的适当形式填空1.the _of the earth from the sun 地球距离太阳的距离2.an _baby 一个被遗弃的婴儿3.a medical _一个医学专家4.leave at _在半夜离开5.stop to appreciate the _停下来欣赏风景6.poor _贫瘠的土壤7.a two-hour train _两个小时的火车旅行8._hard for the race 为比赛努力训练di
2、stanceabandonedexpertmidnightscenerysoiljourneytrain.根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空1.My fathers car stopped at the school gate and I got _of it and rushed to the classroom.2.The visitors got _the bus and enjoyed nature.3.The people waiting at the stop got _the bus as soon as it arrived.4.We got _the taxi and then
3、the driver drove away towards our destination.5.The plane took _at 8:30 a.m.6.IOC is short _International Olympic Committee.7.He didnt cry _more.outoffonintooffforany.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.And _(多么美好的旅行)!2.We ate _(烹饪大师们做的美味饭菜).3.They _(尝试骑马),but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.4._(骆驼比马好很多)f
4、or travelling a long distance.what a ridegreat meals cooked by expertstried riding horsesCamels were much better than horses【词汇串记】1.有些-t结尾的形容词变-t为-ce构成名词表示抽象含义例如:distantdistance距离important_重要性different_不同silent_寂静importancedifferencesilence2.be+adj.+for改成的短语常在句中作表语或定语be short for 是的缩写/简称be _ for因出名b
5、e _for适合be _for对有好处famous/well-knownfitgood语篇精读合作探究 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解 Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)According to the text,we can know that _.A.it was sunny during Alice Thompsons journeyB.the fields were covered with red sand all the wayC.the travel lasted 36 hoursD.Alice Thompson and her f
6、riend travelled from Alice Springs to Sydney(2)Alice Thompson _on the train.A.didnt like to talk to other passengersB.sometimes learned ChineseC.only read books during the dayD.always watched the night sky(3)Camels were brought to Australia because_.A.camels ran faster than horsesB.camels could carr
7、y more food and supplies than horsesC.camels could travel a long distance and could stand hot weather and sandD.trains cost too much then(4)We can infer from the abandoned farms that _.A.agriculture developed very well more than 100 years agoB.the place was becoming desert more than 100 years agoC.f
8、ew trees could grow there more than 100 years agoD.no people would like to live there more than 100 years ago(5)How did Alice feel about her first ride on the famous Ghan train?A.Dull.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Sad.答案:(1)(5)ABCAC(6)Why did people shoot camels?_Because they thought the animals were useless
9、and they were a problem.2.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)We saw(abandoned)farms which were built more 过去分词作定语 主句 定语从句than a hundred years ago.译文:我们看到_。被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄(2)In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to 状语 主句 定语从句shoot the animals if they were a problem.if引导条件状语从句译文:1925年,他们通过了一条法令,_。规定如果这些动物成为
10、问题,就允许人们射杀它们根据文章内容完成空格。My First Ride on a TrainThe rideI had my first ride on the famous Ghan train with a friend and(1)_ two days and nights on the train.The(2)_seen from the trainAt first,the scenery was colourful.Then,it was desert and we saw(3)_ farms.What we did on the trainWe ate great meals(4
11、)_ by experts.I(5)_out of the window,talked with other passengers,read and listened to cassettes.spentsceneryabandonedcookedlookedMy First Ride on a TrainThe reason(6)_the train is called the GhanGhan is(7)_ for Afghanistan,from where many years ago,Australians brought camels.(8)_camels did a lot fo
12、r Australians.The camels in AustraliaMost of them were(9)_ after the government built a new(10)_ line.whyshortTrainedshotrailway Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)If you go to Beijing,which means of transport will you choose?Why?_(2)Do you think it is right of the Australians to kill so many came
13、ls?Why?_I prefer to go there by train.This is because taking a train is cheaper thantaking a plane and more comfortable than taking a coach.I think its wrong.Camels did a lot for them so they were supposed to treatthem kindly.2.根据提示,运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)在10岁时我跟随父母第一次乘火车进行了一次长途(distance)旅行。我们在济南上(get on
14、)火车,在北京下(get off)车。沿途的风景(scenery)很美。在火车上我们吃在我们镇上商店买的食物。(2)在北京,我们去了北京动物园,在那儿我们看到一些受过训练的(trained)狮子和老虎。(3)动物园里不允许(allow)游客喂动物,但我们仍然能看到游客把食物扔给动物。一些动物的身边有一些被遗弃的(abandoned)食物。_At the age of 10,I first travelled a long distance by train with my parents.Wegot on the train in Jinan and got off in Beijing.Th
15、e scenery along the way wasnice.On the train we ate food bought in the store in our town.In Beijing,wevisited Beijing Zoo,where we saw some trained lions and tigers.Visitors werenot allowed to feed the animals,but some visitors didnt respect the rule sothere was some abandoned food around some anima
16、ls.要点精研理解应用1.distance n.距离;远处,远方*The city centre and shops are only a short distance away.距离市中心和商店很近。*Much to our delight,the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.令我们非常高兴的是,远处的水声吸引了我们的注意,把我们引到了河边。*The Palace Museum is within easy walking distance of the s
17、top.从这个公交车站点走几步路就到故宫博物院。*Youd better keep your distance from the dangerous dog.你最好离那条危险的狗远点。【词块积累】(1)in the distance 在远方from/at a distance在远处,从远处(较近处)keep ones distance from 与保持一定的距离within walking distance在步行距离内(2)distant adj.疏远的,遥远的【巧学助记】巧辨at a distance和in the distance【熟词生义】She needs to distance he
18、rself from some of the people who have bad habits.(vt.与保持距离)她必须与那些有坏习惯的人保持一定的距离。【小词汇大文化】Friends agree best at a distance.君子之交淡如水。(当代广义地表达真正的朋友平时交往可能并不频繁,联系也可能不多,但是双方确实是交心交底的)【即学活用】(1)语法填空Does she live within walking _(distant)of her parents?The tower being built _the distance will be completed in tw
19、o months.(2)_six miles you cant see anything.距离6英里你很难看清任何东西。distanceinAt a distance of【补偿训练】(1)英译汉We can see the mountain from the distance._We can see the mountain in the distance._我们从远处就可以看到那座山。我们可以看到远处的那座山。(2)语法填空Just 36%preferred a smaller house _walking distance of shops and workplaces.The stor
20、y tells a man in a village 30 miles _(distance)from here prefers to keep his distance _others because he is addicted to computer games.withindistantfrom2.get on 上(车、船等);骑上(马等);进步;进展*My brother got on the bus,took a seat by the window and waved goodbye to us.我哥哥上了公共汽车,在车窗旁就座,然后向我们挥手告别。*If you grow up
21、 in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你更有可能培养与他人相处融洽的能力。*Im getting off at the next stop and my home is within walking distance.我在下一站下车,我家走几步路就到了。【词块积累】get on well with 与相处得好get off(使)下车get into/out of上/下(车)get through通过;接通;完成【即学活用】用get
22、动词短语填空(1)We _the train in Beijing and _in Wuhan.(2)I _my sons car and told him that I would _it at the gate of the zoo.(3)Shes never really _her sister since they quarrelled(争吵).(4)Lets start;theres a lot of work to _.got ongot offgot intoget out ofgot on well withget through3.take off(飞机)起飞,脱下,成功,请
23、假The plane took off though it was raining.尽管下着雨,飞机仍照常起飞。*He got on the bus,took off his coat and sat down in the last row.他上了公共汽车,脱掉外套,在最后一排坐下。*Im taking next week off work.我下周要休假。*Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years.家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。*Jacks career started taking off and we were pro
24、ud of him.杰克的事业开始成功了,我们为他感到骄傲。【导图理词】【即学活用】用take动词短语填空(1)I felt quite excited as the plane _from London.(2)He sat on the bed to _his dirty shoes _and then let the waiter _them _.(3)After my father _the company,it _a new look.(4)The old books that are _space in the office should be sold out.took offta
25、keofftakeawaytook overtook ontaking up4.be short for 是的缩写/简称*USA is short for the United States of America.=The United States of America is called USA for short.USA 是美利坚合众国的缩写/简称。*When they are short of money,we should help them.他们缺钱时我们应该帮助他们。*In short,I hope my business will take off soon.总之,我希望我的生
26、意在不久后能成功。【词块积累】be short of 缺乏for short简称,缩写in short 简而言之,总而言之【名师点津】be short of表示内容的缺少。常译为“缺少,缺乏,不足,未达到”等,其结构一般为:主语+系动词+short of sth.。其中,系动词除了 be动词以外,还有go,fall,run,get等。【即学活用】(1)WTO _World Trade Organization.WTO是 World Trade Organization的缩写。(2)Benjamin is often called Ben _.Benjamin经常被简称为Ben。(3)Becau
27、se we _time,we are worried that we wont finish the work on time.因为我们缺少时间,所以我们担心我们不能按时完成工作。(4)Things couldnt be worse financially._,our store is to close down.在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了。总之,我们的商店要关闭了。is short forfor shortare short ofIn short5.And what a ride!多么美好的一次旅行啊!【句式解构】本句是一个感叹句,其结构是What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+陈
28、述句(陈述句可以省略)。*What a great place to stay in!这真是一个居住的好地方!*What lovely flowers they are!好美的花朵啊!*What bad weather were having!多讨厌的天气!*How beautifully you sing!你唱得真美妙!【词块积累】感叹句还有以下几种:(1)what+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+陈述句(2)how+adj./adv.+陈述句(3)how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+陈述句【即学活用】用what和how填空(1)_ a pity!You missed the si
29、ghtseeing,or we would have had a good time together.(2)_ boring the activity is!/_a boring activity it is!(3)_ hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun!(4)_ clear water!WhatHowWhatHowWhat【览时事晓天下】1.After the samples were collected and sealed,the ascender of Change-5 took offfrom the lunar su
30、rface,and was expected to dock with the orbiter-returner in lunar orbit.样品采集密封后,嫦娥五号上升器从月球表面起飞,有望在月球轨道上完成与轨道返回器的对接。2.Chinese train makers will reunite and train for high-speed railway technology to expand the global market.中国火车制造者将再聚,为高速列车技术进行培训,来拓宽全球市场。3.Some singles have got on the C9999“Love Trai
31、n”to get to know each other and look for their partners.一些单身人士已经登上了C9999“爱情列车”,开始认识彼此寻找他们的伴侣。4.Tourists are urged to follow local COVID-19 containment protocols,such as wearing masks and keeping social distance at public venues.游客要自觉遵守当地新冠疫情防控规定,例如在公共场所戴口罩并保持社交距离。【要点拾遗】1.abandoned adj.被遗弃的*We saw ab
32、andoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。*Despite some difficulties,we are not going to abandon the plan.尽管遇到了一些困难,但我们不打算放弃这个计划。*Abandoned to playing computer games,he didnt pass the exam.由于沉溺于玩电脑游戏,他没有通过考试。【词块积累】abandon vt.抛弃,遗弃(某人);离弃,逃离(某地);放弃,终止abandon o
33、neself to sth.=be abandoned to sth.放纵,沉湎于【即学活用】(1)语法填空We often see some _(abandon)pets in the street._(abandon)phone calls means getting away from the modern life.(2)The student _computer games any more.那个学生不再沉迷于玩电脑游戏了。abandonedAbandoningwas not abandoned to playing2.train vt.训练 n.火车*The match was a
34、bandoned because of bad weather but they continued to train.比赛因天气恶劣而取消但他们继续训练。*The workers are trained to operate the machine.训练工人们操作机器。*Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比驾车轻松。【词块积累】(1)train sb.as/to be.把某人训练为train(sb.)for sth./to do sth.为了训练(某人)(2)trainingn.训练(3)catch/miss the
35、 train赶上/没赶上火车by train 乘火车【链高考明考向】(2021天津高考)A French medical-imaging technologist was invited to train a few members in the medical-imaging department of the childrens hospital.一位法国医学影像技术专家应邀在儿童医院的医学影像科培训一些成员。【即学活用】(1)语法填空In spite of the fact that he was not a _(train)economist,his achievements were
36、 remarkable.Its necessary for them to receive _(train)before doing the job.Hangzhou No.2 High school students train _(become)“wolf warriors”.trainedtrainingto become(2)They went to the camp _.他们乘火车去营地接受训练。(3)My sister _an excellent nurse.我姐姐已经被训练成为一名优秀的护士。by train to be trainedhas been trained as/to
37、 be3.shoot vt.射杀*Its reported that about 10 people were shot to death by the terrorists last week.据报道,上周大约有10人被恐怖分子枪杀。*The man shot at the bird in the distance but missed.那个人朝远处的鸟儿开枪但未打中。【名师点津】辨析shoot和shoot atshoot “射杀,击中”,强调结果shoot at“向射击”,但不一定射中,强调过程【熟词生义】As soon as she got close,the old womans ha
38、nd shot out.()她一靠近,那老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.()他们差不多快到船边时,一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。v.伸出v.冲;奔【即学活用】(1)语法填空The new soldier shot _the target,but missed it again.The prisoner who tried to escape _(shoot)and died.(2)He who _the moon will _higher than the one who aim
39、s at a tree.朝月亮射击的人总比瞄准树的人射得高。atwas shotshoots atshoot4.scenery n.风景,景色*We were enjoying the beautiful scenery when we noticed a hunter shooting at a bird.我们正在欣赏美景突然注意到一个猎人正在射杀一只鸟。*The boats in the river made a beautiful scene,and the scene of two men saving a drowning boy made the world look more b
40、eautiful.河中的船只构成美丽的景色,两个人救溺水男孩的一幕使这个世界看起来更美。*(2021天津高考)Chinas National Highway 318,extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.中国的国道318号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5 000多公里,因为它令人赞叹的景观,被称为“天堂之路”。【易混辨析】scenery不可数名词,(总称)风景、景色,指自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,
41、常译为“景色,风景”scene可数名词,表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色,可指具体的“情景或现场”;scene还可指戏剧中的一幕view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看),也可指“见解,看法”sight“风景,名胜”,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷)Discover the China of past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.与教授一起探索中国过去的历史,它的有城墙的城市,寺庙和山景。【即
42、学活用】用scenery,scene,view,sight填空(1)The beautiful _and convenient transport here will surely make your trip pleasant.(2)Do you remember the _in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?(3)All the houses were burned down.What a terrible _it was!(4)On the top of the mountain as we looked aroun
43、d us,we were surprised by the _.sceneryscenesightview5.What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部怎么样?【句式解构】(1)What do you think sb./sth.be like?就某人/物的内在本质或外观提问,意为“你认为某人/物怎么样?”相当于How do you+like/find sb./sth.?(2)句中do you think是插入语,通常位于特殊疑问词之后,do you think后面的部分要用陈述语序。*What do
44、 you think the girl is like?She is kind and beautiful.你认为这个女孩怎么样?她善良而且美丽。*Who do you think made the film Forever Young?你认为谁制作了无问西东这部电影?【名师点津】用于此句型的动词除think外,还有believe,consider,suppose,imagine和suggest等。【即学活用】(1)_the student _?He is clever and handsome.你认为那位同学怎么样?他聪明,长得也帅。(2)_to look into the accident
45、?你认为会派谁去调查这起事故?(3)_he will buy a new house?你认为他会在哪儿买一座新房子?What do you thinkis likeWho do you think will be sentWhere do you think学情诊断课堂测评.语段填词1.In the _(沙漠),the police found an _(被遗弃的)_(摩托车)and they decided to find out who it belonged to.2.Some _(专家)who were riding _(骆驼)across the Sahara Desert were
46、 attracted by the surprising _(风景)of the desert.3.During an online _(距离)learning,I learned how to _(训练)dogs and I began to have a strong interest in it.desertabandonedmotorbikeexpertscamelsscenerydistancetrain4.One _(半夜),I took out the _(产品)I bought in the _(旅行)in the day and found it shining like a
47、 _(钻石),which made me surprised.5.After he _(射杀)the bird,he buried it under some _(土壤).midnightproductjourneydiamondshotsoil.用下面短语的适当形式填空1.I dont have time to stop and chatmy trains leaving in ten minutes and I need to find where I can _!2.We _the bus and walked into the cold wind.3.After the helicop
48、ter _,they returned to their office.4.VCR _video cassette recorder.get on,get off,get into,get out of,take off,be short for,not.any more get ongot offtook offis short for5.I will _go to the hospital _because the doctor is not friendly to the patients.6.When they _the car,they saw their friends waiti
49、ng for them at the gate of the hotel.7.When somebody was running after me,I saw a car,_it and drove away.notany moregot out ofgot into.完成句子1._he began to do business in WeChat?你认为他是在什么时候开始在微信里做生意的?2._这是一个多么美好的世界!3.The concerts _to greet the upcoming New Year were wonderful.为迎接即将到来的新年在中国举办的音乐会很精彩。Whe
50、n do you thinkWhat a wonderful world it is!/How wonderful the world is!held in China4.Now they are driving by the house _.现在他们正在经过Andy描述的那座房子。5._you may leave the table.你要是吃完了,就可以离席了。which Andy has describedIf you have finished eating.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Thompson 1._(come)fr
51、om Sydney and is 18 years old.2._(recent),she had a long-distance train.3._a ride!On the train,they ate great meals cooked by experts and the scenery was very colourful.They first 4._(see)fields with dark red soil,and then desert.During the day,she sat and looked out of the window and talked to othe
52、r 5._(passenger).At midnight,the stars shone 6._diamonds.Why is the train called Ghan?A longcomesRecentlyWhatsawpassengersliketime ago,Australians needed a way 7._(travel)to the middle of the country.They tried 8._(ride)horses,but the horses didnt like 9._ hot weather.They brought camels from Afghanistan.In the 1920s,a new railway line 10._ _(build)and the camels were no longer needed.to travelridingthewasbuilt