1、一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.The Prime Minister expressed her regret at the (失败) of the talks between the two countries. 【答案】failure【解析】在定冠词“the”后面要用名词形式failure。2.It took a long time for Jane to _(恢复) from a bad headache.3.The bread was very delicious and I found that it _(含有) meat.7.I was _(羞愧)
2、 that Id made so many mistakes.【答案】ashamed【解析】be ashamed感到羞愧。8.Yes, you are an _(专家) on something and you should share your expertise with educators and their students. 【答案】expert【解析】是的，你就是某方面的专家，你应该向教师和他们的学生分享你的专业知识。9.It is well-known that the sudden change of weather _(影响) our health.【答案】affects【解
3、析】注意用动词一般现在时的第三人单数形式。10.Mary was so (尴尬). She could only hide her face in shame11.I think their children s_ quite a lot when his wife left him.12.I p_ to go with you rather than wait for his coming.【答案】prefer【解析】prefer.rather than.的结构13.This scientist has made great a_ in his research field, which d
4、elights us greatly【答案】achievements【解析】make great achievements取得巨大成就。14.My back is so p_ that I cant stand upright any more.【答案】painful【解析】根据后文“怎么也站不直”说明“背疼痛”。15.More than twenty students i_ our monitor were late for school this morning.16.He didnt pass the interview and felt sorrowful so we needed t
5、o c_ him.17. He refused to give the document up, even under p . 【答案】pressure【解析】即使受到压力，他仍拒绝交出文件。18.The houses were badly d _ by the flood.【答案】damaged【解析】这些房屋受到了洪水的严重破坏。19.Dont be absent-minded again. You should c_ on your reading materials.20.First we do practical work and through it, we g knowledge
6、.【答案】gain【解析】从实践中获得知识。二、单项选择1.(2014河南六市联考)Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to _himself.A. containB. includeC. manageD. command2.(山东省郯城一中2014届高三12月考)The bridge was _ by the storm, so they had to cross the river my boat.A. attacked B. buried C. ignored D. damaged3.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届第一次学情调研考试
7、)Cynthia is not _ of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.A. shameful B. confusedC. ashamedD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】Cynthia从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧，即使是她做错了事情。ashamed羞愧(指人的心理感受) shameful可耻的，丢脸的（指行为或事情）；confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。4.(福建省长乐二中等五校2014届高三上学期期中联考)Rather than _ here waiting, I prefer
8、_to find out what on earth has happened. A. sit ; going B. sit ; go C. sitting ; go D. sit ; to go 【答案】D【解析】句意：我宁愿去发现究竟发生了什么也不愿坐在那里等待。这里用的结构是：prefer to do rather than do，选 D项。5.(2014苏州六校联考)In all regions，women live longer than men. However，social，cultural and economic factors can _the natural advant
9、age of women compared to men.A. challengeB. guaranteeC. confirmD. affect6.(2015高考英语人教版一轮配套文档：必修5)After the great earthquake happened 2012，the whole society in Turkey _on rescuing the people in ruins.A. concentratedB. insistedC. dependedD. based【答案】A【解析】concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做。insist on坚持；depe
10、nd on依靠；base on以为根据。句意：2012年大地震后，土耳其整个社会集中精力营救那些被埋在废墟中的人们。7.(2013河北保定市期末调研)Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will _ in an emergency.A. play B. count C. happen D. show【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play玩；count计数；有价值，起关键作用；happen 发生；show展示。根据题意可知选B项。8.(四川省2014
11、届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷)If you take _risk of not wearing a seat belt，you will be at _risk while driving.A. the；/B. /；/C. /；theD. the；the9.(2014黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)A quantity of students _in the shabby dormitory，while large amounts of money _spent on the headmasters new car.A. live；has been B. lives；has beenC. liv
12、es；have been D. live；have been【答案】A【解析】句意：大批的学生住在破旧的宿舍里，而大量的钱花在了校长的新车上。“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“amounts of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10.(浙江省东阳市南马高级中学2014届高三月考)Jack failed to seek a job for his poor education，though he was _to get one to support his family.A. dyingB. looking forwardC. fightingD. wanting11
13、.(2014哈师大附中一模)If you make _most of the equipment，there will be_rise in production.A. /；/B. the；aC. /；aD. the；/12.(2011年银川一中月考)When can I use your computer?Never！_should you touch it.A. At no time B. In no timeC. At any time D. At one time13.(2014北京101中学高三模拟)You cant predict everything. Often things
14、dont _ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 14.(改编自2013长沙二模)I supported him in time, otherwise he would have_ the bike.A. fallen behind B. fallen downC. fallen back D. fallen off【答案】D 【解析】句意：我及时扶住了他，不然的话，他会从自行车上掉下来。fall behind落后；fall down跌倒，下降；fall back后退；fall off 数量或质量下降，从上
15、掉下。15.(2013江西六校第二次联考)Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?Because staying up late makes him at his worst _physical situation.A. in terms ofB. in addition toC. on account ofD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为他为什么无精打采的呢？因为熬夜使他的身体状况差到了极点。根据句意选择A项，in terms of在方面。in addition to除以外(还)；on account of由于；reg
16、ardless of不顾，不管。16.(2008高考全国卷II)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_.A. collected B. containedC. loaded D. saved17.(山东省郯城一中2014届高三12月月考)The bridge was _ by the storm, so they had to cross the river my boat.A. attacked B. buried C. ignored D. damaged18.(2009高考浙江卷)Practisig Chinese kun
17、g fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up19.(2014届成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)How can Margot _from her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty？It will only make her worse.A. sufferB. recoverC. discoverD. return20. (1999高考上海卷)It was
18、 careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God! _.A. So did I B. So I didC. So were you D. So did you21.(2012高考江苏卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _? A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is heD. isnt he22.(2006高考全国卷II) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let
19、 us enter, _? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we【答案】C【解析】let us(me , him，her)为祈使句，反意问句应为will you。23.(2014高考北京卷)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. when D. where24.(2014高考江西卷)Among the many dangers _sailors have to
20、face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句意：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。25.(2014高考四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor ch
21、ildren, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it26.(2014高考浙江卷)I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why27.(2013高考课标卷I)“You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the sayin
22、g goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，“as the old saying goes”意为：正如古语所说。句意：古人云，人不可貌相。28. (2014北京卷)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whateverB. wheneverC. wherev
23、er D. however【答案】A29.(2005重庆卷)_,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student【答案】B【解析】“as”作引导让步状语从句的连词时，从句中的表语要提到“as”之前。如果表语是单数可数名词，名词前不用冠词。30. (2014天津卷)Anxiously, sh
24、e took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found (改编自大连育明20132014学年度高三学年第一次验收考试)It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 1 the song playing on the radio. I 2 at
25、 the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was 3 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came straight at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car 4 the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾驰) past my dead car 5 me by inche
26、s without even slowing down. 6 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 7 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 8 . With a red face and a(an) 9 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home. Later that evening I was reading a
27、 book when I heard certain 10 words coming from my sons bedroom. He was replaying the 11 over and over in his mind. Too 12 I realized the 13 of those words that had 14 from my lips in that moment of anger. It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 15 of
28、that incident. That 16 , however, did teach me just how strong words 17 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and 18 instead. I slowly realized that language is a gift from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I l
29、earned 19 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 20 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light. 1. A. to B. by C. through D. over【答案】A【解析】A 随着，朝向；B 通过，凭借；C 通过；D在上方。根据词的用法可知随着音乐唱歌或跳舞，应该使用介词to，故正确答案为A。2
30、. A. pulled in B. pulled up C. pulled out D. pulled back3. A. clean B. light C. clear D. busy4. A. slowing B. killing C. running D. firing【答案】B【解析】A慢；B，使停止，杀死；C运转，跑；D开火，解雇。从作者的叙述可知那辆肇事车径直飞速开过来，按情理推测为了避免撞车作者猛踩刹车让车子停下来，故B选项正确。5. A. leaving B. missing C. knocking D. affecting【答案】B【解析】A离开；B错过；C敲；D 影响。从下
31、文可知状况虽然危险但是没有发生意外，所以是没碰到作者的车上，所以应该是错过。B选项正确。6. A. When B. After C. Before D. Until7. A. chasing B. hunting C. looking D. seeking8. A. awfully B. innocently C. bravely D. properly9. A. pleased B. embarrassed C. surprised D. worried10. A. attractive B. unpleasant C. accurate D. marvelous11. A. failure
32、 B. story C. language D. incident【答案】D【解析】A失败；B 故事；C 语言；D事件，事变。从情理可知作者险些被撞应该是不好的事件而且下文出现的to undo (消除)the .of that incident.也是此空的提示，所以答案选 D。12. A. sorry B. badly C. soon D. late【答案】D【解析】A 抱歉；B差得；C很快；D 迟到，晚。从上下文可知此时已经对孩子造成了不好的影响，所以作者现在意识到已经太迟了，故正确选项应该是D。13. A. power B. strength C. nature D. potential1
33、4. A. recovered B. suffered C. flown D. floated15. A. damage B. lesson C. image D. process【答案】A【解析】A损坏；B课，教训；C 形象，影像；D步骤；进程。从故事可知在事件当中作者的语言给孩子的纯真友善带来了影响。所以选A16. A. mistake B. accident C. effect D. phenomenon17. A. should B. can C. need D. would【答案】B【解析】A应该；B 能够；C需要；D 将。从语境可知此处是指语言的力量能够有多大，所以B选项正确。18. A. considering B. promising C. inspiring D. motivated19. A. orB. otherwiseC. too D. however【答案】C【解析】A或者；B 否则；C 也；D 然而。从上句I slowly realized that language is.作者意识到了，此处讲的是作者的感悟，所以C选项正确。20. A. challenging B. struggling C. risking D. caring7
