1、PeriodFourWritingNon-chronologicalreport：touristguide描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文文体。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。一般说来，描述文的说明顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。在写作时要注意：1客观、科学地介绍某一个城市或地点，内容应该突出特点，给人以可信的感觉；2层次清楚，条理分明；3注意合理地运用过渡词语，将各自然段有机地结合在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、条理清晰；4要准确使用表示方位的词及短语，同时注意详略，重点部分要突出、详细描述。1
2、常用短语：atthefront/back of，with.in the centre/aroundaplace；infrontof，behind；nextto，closeto，inandaround；ontheleft/right；in the south/west/east/north；ontheotherside/oppositesideof，etc.2常用句型：(1)表示方位的句子：Itlies/islocated.Itisin/on/to/off.Itisthecentreof.Theofficebuildingisintheeastofthecampus.Themonument，wh
3、ichwasbuiltin1894，standsinthecentreofthesquare.(2)描述国家、城市状况的句子：ChinaislocatedinAsia.Itcoversahugeareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.Thepopulationofthiscityis100,000.Itscapitalis.Withthedevelopmentofeconomythere，people.Itsproduceis.timeswhatitwas.根据下面所提供的信息要点，写一篇介绍意大利的文章。1意大利位于欧洲中部，从地图上看像是一只靴子，与四个国家相邻；2
4、人口6080万，首都罗马。中部的比萨城以它的古老建筑和比萨斜塔闻名于世；3著名的物理学家伽利略生于比萨，在比萨斜塔上做过著名的实验两个不同重量的物体同时着地。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：比萨Pisa；斜塔theLeaningTower；伽利略Galileo写作要求是介绍意大利这个国家。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇说明文，写作时要注意语言简洁，表达清楚。2主体时态：应以一般现在时为主。3主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。联想词汇1在中部inthemiddleof/inthecentreof2四个相邻国家fourneighboringcountries3通往leadto4因为而著
5、名befamousfor/bewell-knownfor5做实验dotheexperiment/carryouttheexperiment6降落falldown7以同样的速度atthesamespeed句式升级1意大利有6080万人口，首都是罗马。Thereare60.8millionpeoplelivinginItalyanditscapitalisRome.(现在分词；and连接的并列句)Italyhasapopulationof60.8millionwiththecapitalofRome.(population；with短语)2位于中部的比萨城以它的古老建筑闻名于世。Thecityof
6、PisaislocatedinthemiddleofItalyanditisfamousformanyancientbuildings.(并列句)LocatedinthemiddleofItaly，Pisaisfamousforitsancientbuildings.(过去分词短语作状语)3他在比萨斜塔上做了著名的实验来证明两个不同重量的物体同时着地。Inordertoprovethatobjectsofdifferentweightsfalldownatthesamespeed，hedidthefamousexperimentfromtheLeaningTower.(简单句)Hedidthe
7、famousexperimentfromtheLeaningTowersothathecouldprovethatobjectsofdifferentweightsfalldownatthesamespeed.(复合句)ItalyliesinthemiddleofEurope，justlikeabootfromamapoftheworld.Therearefourneighboringcountries.Italyhasapopulationof60.8millionwiththecapitalofRome.TheEnglishsaying“AllroadsleadtoRome”showsth
8、eimportanceofthecity.LocatedinthemiddleofItaly，Pisaisfamousforitsancientbuildings，oneofwhichistheLeaningTower.TheworldfamousphysicistGalileo，wasborninPisa.HedidthefamousexperimentfromtheLeaningTowersothathecouldprovethatobjectsofdifferentweightsfalldownatthesamespeed.Hehadalotofnewdiscoveriesandinve
9、ntionsinhislife.阅读理解(2018河南商丘九校高二期中) Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(上下班者) rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars，buses，subways，trains，andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhoursoneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld，therearefour
10、rushhours.InAthensandRome，forexample，manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak，theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo，theresabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommut
11、ersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses，briefcases，clothes，andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul，manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeanstheyllpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers! Theyl
12、lpaythreetimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车) duringrushhours.Thecitycantmakeitsstreetswider，anditcantbuildnewhighways，becauseitdoesntwanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity，suchastheForumandtheColiseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.
13、Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists.Inmanybigcities，therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.语篇解读本文介绍了世界上一些大城
14、市的人们如何来应对上下班高峰期的交通堵塞问题。1Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare.AspeciallanesonhighwaysBmanycommutersCfourrushhoursDmanycarsonthestreet答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(上下班者) rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars，buses，subways，trains，andev
15、enonbicycles.”可知答案为B。2MostofthecommutersinTokyo.AtakesubwaytrainstoworkBarepackersCtaketaxistoworkDcarrybriefcasestowork答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“InTokyo，theresabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.”可知选A。3The“hailacab”inParagraph3means“”ApaydoublethenormalfareBtrytogetacabCprefertot
16、aketaxisDstandatcrossroads答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeanstheyllpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare(很多人站在十字路口，举起两个手指头。意思是他们会付两倍的车费)”可知它的意思是打车。故选B。4Commutersincarpoolsprobably.AliveinthecityBtakethesubwaytoworkCsavemoneyongasandparkingfeeDhavespeciallicensepla
17、tes(牌照)答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.”可知，拼车是为了节约油钱和停车费。故选C。.七选五(2018江西崇仁二中高二月考)Whileyouaretravellingabroad，culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes，whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.5TouchingSome
18、one6InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudonttouchsomeonesarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudontgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，youllbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背) someonewhoisntafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyoullmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacredneverevenpatachildonthehead.Talkingo
19、verDinnerInsomecountries，likeChina，JapanandsomeAfricannations，thefoodsthething，sodontstartchattingaboutyourdaysadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.7Itsnotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，nottalking.RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaL
20、ondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia，Hawaii，orthePacificIslandsandyoullbeconsidereddisrespectful.So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor，startundoingyourlaces.8Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry，remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.9And
21、dontfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensivelikequeuejumping.Afterall，thisisaglobalvillage，andweareallverydifferent.ALookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.BPersonalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.CAsiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.DNeverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.EThelingu
22、isticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.FYoulllikelybemetwithsilence.GIfnot，keeptheshoeson.答案5.A6.B7.F8.G9.D.语法填空(2017广东佛山一中高二段考)Lastyear，Itookaseven-day-longtriptoLondon.Iwasingreat10.excitement(excite)，andIvisitedquiteafewtouristsites.However,11.whatleftmethedeepestimpressionwasStP
23、aulsCathedral.IthastheheaviestchurchclockintheUnitedKingdom,12.weighing(weigh) 16tons.Itookatourthroughthisbigandbeautifulchurch,13.whichtookabouttwohours.NotfarfromthechurchistheRiverThames.Iwentthere14.onatriplaterintheday.DuringtheboatrideIpassedbyalotofhistorical15.places(place)Whenthetourwasove
24、rIwentbacktothehotel.Therewereacoupleofhours16.left(leave) beforeIhadtoleavethehotelfortheairport.Thenabrilliantidea17.came(come) acrossmymindthatIcouldgoandseeafootballgame.Ibookedalast-minutetickettoamatchbetweenFulhamandBlackburnRiver.Thegame18.washeld(hold) atCravenCottagestadium.Onmywaytotheair
25、port，Ilookedbackatmytrip.Timehadflownvery19.rapidly(rapid)，butithadbeenaveryfunandinterestingweek.短文改错(2017河北石家庄辛集中学高二月考)Onacoldwinternight，itwassnowingheavily，abuswith45passengerhadanaccidentbecauseofthewetroad.Andallofthemweretrappinginthebusandwhatwasworse，thebusranoutgasanditwasverycoldinit.They
26、coulddonothingbuttowaitforhelp.Amanwholivednearbysawthathadhappened.Heandsomevillagersmanagedtoopenthedoorandhelpedallofthemoutofbus.Hetookthemtohishomebutofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysintheirhomeandfinallyhelpcome.Allofthemwerethankfulwiththeirhelp.答案Onacold
27、winternight，itwassnowingheavily，abuswith45hadanaccidentbecauseofthewetroad.Andallofthemwereinthebusandwhatwasworse，thebusranoutgasanditwasverycoldinit.Theycoulddonothingbuttowaitforhelp.Amanwholivednearbysawhadhappened.Heandsomevillagersmanagedtoopenthedoorandhelpedallofthemoutofbus.Hetookthemtohish
28、omeofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysinhomeandfinallyhelp.Allofthemwerethankfultheirhelp.书面表达(2017广东湛江一中高二上大考)假设你是学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了光明市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1自我介绍；2推荐理由；3你的祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMartin，Imverygladtohavereadt
29、hepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.Yours，LiHua参考范文DearMartin，ImverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.IstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoGuangming.ImLiHua，goodatChinesegeographyandhistory.WhenitcomestotravellinginChina，Guangmingisapopulartouristdestination.Guangmingisnotonlyacitywithal
30、onghistorybutalsohasmanyplacesofinterestwhereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefulldegree.Besides，peopleinGuangmingarefriendly，kindandwillingtohelpothersinneed，makingyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Particularly，youcantakeachancetoexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyavarietyofdelicioussnacksinGuangming.IdohopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua