1、Unit 5重点词汇1.glass n.玻璃;(pl.)眼镜2.fair n.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的unfair adj.不公平的3.environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的environment n.环境4.leaf n.(pl.leaves)叶;叶子5.produce v.生产;制造;出产product n.产品;制品6.widely adv.广泛地;普遍地wide adj.宽的7.process v.加工;处理 n.过程8.avoid v.避免;回避avoid doing sth.避免做某事9.Germany 德国German 德国人;德语petitor n.参
2、赛者;竞争者compete v.竞争competition n.比赛,竞赛11.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀12.lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的live v.生活13.historical adj.(有关)历史的historic adj.历史上有名的;有历史意义的historian n.史学工作者;历史学家plete v.完成 adj. 完全的,彻底的completely adv.彻底地;完全地;完整地15.be known/famous for 因而出名be known/famous as 作为而出名16.no matter 不论;无论17.be made of
3、由制造be made in 在(地方)制造18.as far as I know 据我所知19.by hand 手工20.find out 查明;弄清21.turn.into.=change.into.把变成22.be covered with 被覆盖23.be good for 有益于be good at=do well in擅长be good with 与相处得好be good to 对友好24.in fact实际上25.according to 根据重点句型1.What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2.And they were made in th
4、e US.而且他们是美国制造的。3.No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。5.Laura didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放风筝会如此令人兴奋。6.It seems that many
5、 people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎世界上很多人都喝中国的茶叶。7.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当茶叶成熟的时候,它们被手工摘下来然后送去加工。8.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会购买到中国制造的产品。9.It takes several weeks to c
6、omplete everything.完成所有工作需要花费几周时间。10.Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。重要知识点知识点1be made of 的用法be made+of由制成,可看出原材料(物理变化)from由制成,看不出原材料(化学变化)in在制造,后接产地into被制成for为制造by由制造,后接制造者up of由组成,后接组成部分例如:The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。P
7、aper is made from wood.纸由木材制成。This TV set is made in Jiangsu.这台电视机是在江苏制造的。The cake was made by my grandma.这块蛋糕是我奶奶做的。This team is made up of six students.这个队由六名学生组成。知识点2辨析grow,plant,produce与make的用法1.grow侧重指生长,成长,可以是植物、动物,或其他事物(如企业,野心等),指的是从小到大的整个过程。例如:Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.西红柿在阳光直射下长
8、得最好。2.plant主要指栽种这一行为,指把种子或秧苗栽种到土壤里使其生长。例如:He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.他说他打算种植果树和蔬菜。3.produce可以表示工业上的生产,也可以表示生产粮食蔬菜,还可表示雌性生育等。例如:Our cat produced kittens last week.我家的猫上周生小猫咪了。4.make主要指制造,可以指工业上的生产,不能表示通过种植而获得的产品。例如:She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。知识点3process的用法1.process作动词,
9、意为“加工”。例如:Workers are processing vegetables.工人们正在加工蔬菜。2.process还可用作名词,意为“过程”,是可数名词。常见搭配in the process of 意为“在过程中”。例如:The car is in the process of repairing.那辆车正在修理中。知识点4seem的用法1.It seems that.“似乎,好像,看起来”。例如:It seems that he is leaving here.看起来他要离开这里。2.常见搭配:(1)It seems like.“似乎;好像”,其后常接名词。例如:It seems
10、 like years since we last met.距我们上次见面似乎已经好多年了。(2)seem (to be)+adj.“似乎”。例如:You seem (to be) unhappy.你好像不高兴。(3)seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”以及seem+adj.“似乎”,均可与It seems that句型相互转换。例如:It seems that he is angry.=He seems angry.=He seems to be angry.他似乎很生气。知识点5辨析find,find out与 look for的用法1.find意为“找到,发现”,强调结果。例如
11、:He cant find his watch.他找不到他的手表。2.find out 意为“查明,找出”,是指经过认真观察、调查和研究后才发现某事或某物。例如:Please find out the answer to the question.请找出这个问题的答案。3.look for 意为“寻找”,强调过程或动作。例如:Im looking for my pen.我正在寻找我的钢笔。知识点6辨析lively,living与alive的用法1.lively意为“生气勃勃的;生动的,活泼的”,既可以指活着的生物,也可以指抽象的概念。在句中作定语或宾语补足语。例如:He may be eighty,but he is still lively.他可能八十岁了,但是仍然精力充沛。2.living意为“活着的,健在的”。既可指生物,也可指其他事物。在句中作定语或表语,作表语时相当于alive。例如:The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it.河水太脏了,没有生物能在里面生存。3.alive意为“活着的”。常用作表语,如果作定语,需后置。例如:He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.他是世界上仍健在的最长寿的老人之一。