1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners？基础过关卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择 （共10分，每小题10分）1. You can improve your English _ listening to English songs. A. on B.in C.
2、by D. with【答案】C【解析】本句意为：你可以听英语磁带来提高英语。By表示“通过”某种方式和手段。2. -Youre uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it. -He learned it _. A.to him B.by himself C. on her D. with himself【答案】B【解析】本句意为：你的叔叔擅长做饭。他怎么学会的？他自学的。By oneself表示“独立地”3. _is your favorite writer？Charles Dickens. He wrote A Christmas C
3、arol in 1843.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Whose【答案】B【解析】你最喜欢的作家是谁？查理狄更斯，他在1843年写了圣诞颂一书。故答案为B。4. When did the terrible earthquake in Yaan happen? It happened _ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. on B. atC. in D. /【答案】A【解析】雅安的那场地震是什么时候发生的？在2013年的4月20日的早上。在具体某一天的时间状语前用介词on ，故答案为A。5. Our teacher told us _ too mu
4、ch noise in class.A. to make B. makeC. not to make D. not make【答案】C【解析】老师告诉我们上课时不要吵。告诉某人不要做某事，tell sb not to do.故答案为C。6. Since you are _ trouble, why not ask _ help?A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. with, to【答案】A【解析】既然你有麻烦了，为什么不寻求帮助呢？此处考察介词。in trouble, ask for help。7. You dont have to every new w
5、ord in the dictionary while reading.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after【答案】B【解析】句意为“你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词”。由此可知look up符合句意。8. I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making【答案】B 【解析】try to do sth. 意为
6、“努力尽量做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事，由句意可知选B。9. Mr. Li asks us to remember that careful we are,mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer【答案】A 【解析】结合句意可知，“我们”越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故用the more修饰careful，the fewer修饰mistakes。10. A nice day
7、today, isnt it?Yes. go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Why dont【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型Would you like to do?Why not do?What about doing?Why dont you do?的用法。go是动词原形，故选B。二、补全对话 （共10分，每小题2分）A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions?B: Of course.A
8、: _1_B: No Its too hard to understand spoken English.A: _2_ Do you learn English that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes. I have. _3_A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?B: Oh, yes. _4_A: What about reading aloud to prac
9、tice pronunciation?B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.A: _5_A. Thats a great idea! B. Do you learn English by watching videos?C. What about keeping a diary in English? D. I dont think so.E. I really improve my speaking skills. F. Ive learned a lot tha
10、t way.【文章大意】这个对话是A询问B是通过什么方法学英语的。1. B 根据下文No Its too hard to understand spoken English.可知上文是Do you learn English by watching videos? 你看录像学英语吗？故选B。2. C 根据Do you learn English that way?及下文Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.可知，这里是What about keeping a diary in English?用英语记日记怎么样？故选C。3. F 根据上文
11、Have you ever studied with a group?及回答Yes. I have可知这里是Ive learned a lot that way. 我从那里学到了很多东西。故选F。4. E 根据Do you have conversations with friends in English?及Oh, yes.可知下文是I really improve my speaking skills.我真得提高了我的说的技能。故选E。5. A 根据上文I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a
12、 dictionary.可知下文 Thats a great idea!那是一个好主意。故选A。三、完形填空（共10分，每小题2分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple
13、tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .Around this
14、time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as melody. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like
15、booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( )1. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly( )2. A. easyB. interestingC.
16、difficult( )3. A. missedB. attendedC. taught( )4. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful( )5. A. make upB. put upC. give up( )6. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes( )7. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange( )8. A. deal withB. look forC. think of( )9. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt( )10. A. languageB. subjectC. task1.B【解析】考查上下
17、文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。only 意为仅仅。2.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。difficult意为困难的；艰难的，故用 difficult。easy简单的，interesting意为有趣的。3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。attend 意为参加。miss意为失去；想念，teach意为教；教学。4.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流， 但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮
18、助的。cheerful意为 振奋的，thankful意为感激的。5.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢， 我决定放弃了。give up 意为放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为 举起；支起；提高。6.A【解析】考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文melody（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为玩笑。7.C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是
19、一种语言文化的交流。exchange意为交换，交流； change意为改变，imagine意为想象。8.A【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。9.B【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力，故用 realize。10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。四、阅读理解 （共20分，每小题2分）AEnglish is becoming
20、more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English? In fact, fo
21、reigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters. Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps. WC, or water closet, is
22、old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English. For example, when someon
23、e says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And
24、 it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green. The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right. 1. Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage?A. Chinese students. B. Foreig
25、ners from other countries. C. Teachers in China. D. English-speaking foreigners. 2. Whats the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs?A. Its native. B. It should be changed. C. It doesnt matter. D. It can be used on signs. 3. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life,
26、 _. A. she thinks it should be corrected B. she thinks it is dirtyC. she thinks it is proper D. she likes to use it4. Which of the following signs is Right?A. Not Entry B. Room PriceC. To the Airport D. Care of the Green5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Chinglish on menus. B. Money spent on
27、 Chinglish. C. Usages of native English. D. Letters of WC. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎，它在各个领域使用，但是也出现了不规范的英语）中式英语，不是真正的英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的年轻女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英语，她认为应该改正。1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.（事实上，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用这些
28、字母。）可知说英语的外国人很少使用WC字母。故选D。2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段第2句The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. （政府正花很多钱，更换招牌和餐馆菜单上所有不好的英语。）可知政府对标牌上的糟糕英语的态度是它应该被更改；故选B。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段第4句I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English. （我知道它们的意思，但它们
29、是中式英语，而不是真正的英语。）和举例应该说My hometown is in Guizhou Province 不是My hometown is Guizhou Province，No Entry 不应该说Not Entry等，可知当南希在日常生活中看到很多糟糕的英语时，她认为应该更正。故选A。4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Not Entry，which should be No Entry（Not entry应为No entry）可知A错误；第2段倒数第2句And it is Room Rate，not Room Price. （ 房价是Room Rate，不是Room Pric
30、e）可知B错误；根据第2段最后一句And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green. （记住勿践踏草地是Keep off the Grass不是Care of the Green）可知D错误；根据倒数第3句 should be changed to （Direction of Airport（机场方向）应改为To the Airport）可知C正确；选C。5. C【解析】主旨理解题。在中国英语在各个领域使用，但出现了不规范的英语-中式英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的南希在日常生
31、活中也看到很多不地道的英语，她认为应该改正。可知这篇文章的中心思想是地道英语的用法。故选C。BIn Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people dont stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts. It has be
32、en celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money wa
33、s counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate
34、Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor. Many people are active in
35、 helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, its a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someones holiday much happier.6. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day _.A. has a long historyB. is
36、before Christmas DayC. is celebrated in only three countriesD. is the day for buying gifts7. In the Middle Ages people put _into the boxes.A. unwanted thingsB. foodC. old thingsD. money8. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?A. They took the food home.B. They had Christmas feasts.C. They
37、 made and served the food.D. They celebrated with their families9. Today Boxing Day is a time _.A. to thank the rid peopleB. to make the guests happyC. to give people help or small giftsD. to remember the old days10. Whats the best title(题目) for the passage?A. Christmas DayB. Boxing DayC. The Red Cr
38、ossD. The Middle Ages【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日以及它的历史和发展。6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.”可知，节礼日已经庆祝很久了。故选A。7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.”可知
39、，在中世纪人们把钱扔进箱子中。故选D。8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food”可知，圣诞节，仆人需要制作和供应食物。故选C。9.C【解析】推理判断题。A：感谢那些摆脱困境的人；B：让客人高兴；C：给别人帮助或小礼物；D：为了记住过去的日子。根据倒数第二段内容可知，现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日，有些人把旧的或不需要的东西捐赠给穷人，很多人活跃于像红十字会一样的帮助服务性组织中。结合选项，故选C。10.B【解析】最佳标题题。A：圣诞节；B：节礼日；C：红十字会；
40、D：中世纪。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日。故选B。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（共10分，每小题1分）1. I have lost my interest in c _ .2. Most of our k_ is at second hand. 3. He is an a_ member of the schools stamp club. 4. People who learn w_ and well will achieve their dreams more easily.5. Did you ever d_ who sent y
41、ou the flowers 6. I dont know the right (发音)_ of the word.7. He thinks (学习)_ English grammar is too boring.8. Be (耐心的)_. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. 9. Tom was so careless that he often made (错误)_ in the exams. 10. We (依靠)_ on the radio for news. 【答
42、案】1. chemistry 2.knowledge 3.active 4.wisely 5.discover 6. pronunciation 7.learning 8.patient 9.mistakes 10. depend六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共计10分）1. Dontanswerthequestionswithoneortwowordsbutwithone ortwo_(sentence).2. How do you study English? I study English by _(make) word cards.3. When you cross the r
43、oad, you must pay attention to _(watch) both sides of the road.4. Howisyour_(speak)Chinese?5. The teacher spoke so _(quick) that I did not understand her most of the time.6. One day I watched an English movie _(call) Toy Story.7. Their body language and the _(express) on their faces help me to get t
44、he meaning.8. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better _(understand) of English movies.9. YouknowImaslow_(read).10. Van Gogh is _(probable) the best-known painter in the world.【解析】1. sentences 回答问题不要使用一两个的单词，而要使用完整的句子。名词复数，sentences。2. making 你怎样学英语？我通过做单词卡片来学习英语。凭借/通过做
45、某事，by doing .，making。3. watching 当你过马路的时候，你必须注意看看马路两边。to 是介词，故用watching. 4. spoken你的中文口语怎样？形容词，口语的，spoken。5. quickly老师说话如此快以至于大部分时间我根本不懂。副词修饰动词，quickly。6. called一天我看了一部叫玩具总动员的电影。动词的过去分词作后置定语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，called。7. expressions他们的身体语言和脸上的表情帮助我懂得含义。名词，表情，可数名词，此处为名词复数，expressions。8. understanding我想学会新单词和
46、更多的语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更好的理解。名词，理解，understanding。9. reader 你知道我读书很慢的。此处需要一个名词，阅读者，reader。10. probably梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。副词修饰整个句子，可能地，probably。七、句型转换 （每题1分，共计5分）1To improve my speaking skills, I listen to tapes every day.（改为同义句）I improve my speaking skills _ _ _ tapes every day.2He didnt go to school because h
47、e was ill.（改为同义句）He didnt go to school _ _ his illness.3What about borrowing some money from your friend?（改为同义句）_ _ borrow some money from your friend?4He got up early in order to catch the early bus.（改为同义句）He got up early _ _ he could catch the early bus.5He was too tired to move.（改为同义句）He was _ _
48、_ he couldnt move.1由原句句意“为了提高我说的技能，我每天听磁带。”可知，听磁带是我提高说的技能的方式。故用“by+v.-ing”结构表示方式；by doing sth.通过做某事。故答案：(1). by (2). listening (3). to 。2because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词（短语）或代词等。空格后的his illness是名词短语，不是句子，故用because of。故答案：(1). because (2). of 。3“What about doing sth.”与“Why not do sth.？”都是表示向对方提出
49、建议的句型，可以进行同义句转换。故答案：(1). Why (2). not 。4in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that意为“为了；以便”，后面接目的状语从句。故答案：(1). so (2). that 。5原句中too.to.表示太不能，可与so.that.进行同义句转换；其中，so后跟形容词或副词，that引导从句。故答案：(1). so (2). tired (3). that。八、根据汉语提示完成英语句子 （每题1分，共计10分）1. 你可以在十分钟内获取文章大意吗？Can you _ _ _ _ of the article in ten minutes?2.
50、 别着急，这得慢慢来。Dont worry. It _ _.3. 在老师的帮助下，我提高了口语技能。I have _ _ _ _ with the help of the teacher. 4. 这篇文章你需要逐字地去阅读。You need to _ the article _ _ _. 5. 对她有耐心点，她还小。_ _ with her shes very young.6. 阅读不仅能增长我们的知识，而且给我们带来快乐。Reading can not only _ our _， but also bring us pleasure.7. 对你来说，从错误中学习是一个重要的方法。Its an
51、 important way for you _ _ from mistakes.8. 他们经常把需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来。They often _ what they need _ _ _ something interesting.9. 你做得对或者不对并不是那么重要。_ you did it right _ wrong _ _ important.10. 首先你应该听关键词。First you should listen _ _ _ _. 【答案】1. get the main idea 2. takes time 3. improved my speaking skills
52、4. read; word by word 5. Be patient 6. not only increase our knowledge 7. to learn 8. connect; to learn with 9. Whether; or; isnt so 10. listen for the key words九、书面表达 （共15分）假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：1. 根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；2. 如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）
53、。(taken from an English- Chinese dictionary 注意：l. 截图内容仅供参考，可以引用，不能照抄； 2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名； 3. 词数：100左右。_【参考范文】Dear Xiaohua,Glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to use a dictionary to learn English. Here are some of my thoughts.Words in a dictionary are called entries. Each entry has five secti
54、ons, such as pronunciation, part of speech, definition, usage and word group. Of course, sometimes the same word has different parts of speech and definitions.Using dictionaries can solve problems in vocabulary learning. When we meet a new word, with the help of a dictionary, we can not only find ou
55、t its pronunciation, but also know its meaning. A dictionary is of great benefit to English learning. First of all, it can help us understand the meaning of words accurately. Secondly, it can enrich our knowledge and exercise our thinking. Finally, it can help us learn to express our ideas.I hope its helpful to you.Yours,Ann