1、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThese hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada. Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old
2、train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar. Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can
3、 sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel,
4、 there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package. Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the
5、 windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tour
6、s to the island are included. 21. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars. B. Learn how to drive the train. C. Have meals in the dining car. D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia. 22. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food
7、 to diners. B. You can sleep in the open air. C. You can tour Alberta for free. D. It offers lessons on making tepees. 23. Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?A. Private rooms. B. Guided tours. C. Daily meals. D. The Internet. 24. Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_A. in the O
8、ttawa Jail HostelB. at the Train Station InnC. in a tepee in AlbertaD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse InnBEarlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without th
9、is equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan. EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains south
10、east face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (顶峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible. About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took ye
11、ars of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally made the climb. Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they falland Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their rou
12、te into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell. Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again
13、. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day. The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the first half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway
14、 up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch. Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on Janua
15、ry 14. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?A. Why the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge. B. Why people prefer climbing EI Capitan. C. How to free-climb the Dawn Wall. D. How EI Capitan got its name. 26. To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, what did Caldwell and Jorgeson do?A. They received one years train
16、ingB. They chose the nearest routeC. They made thoughtful preparationsD. They used special equipment27. What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?A. It includes 32 different routes. B. It is also the worlds highest climb. C. It was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago. D. It took the two
17、climbers 19 days to get to the top.CResearchers have found that being grateful isnt just a nice personal quality that leads to good manners. I also leads to a great payoff. By being truly thankful for all that life provides, a child has more chance of being emotionally, and socially Successful.“Grat
18、itude opens your mind and lets you recognize the goodness in your life,” says Froh, a psychology professor who has conducted eight studios on gratitude over the past three years. According to Froh, a grateful child feels more connected and loved. After all, if hes able to understand that many others
19、 care enough to make an effort for him, his life is improved. When older children aged 14 to 19 are able to acknowledge their good fortune, theyre more likely to be happy and experience lower levels of depression, envy and selfness. For the past decade, experts like Froh have been conducting “gratit
20、ude interventions(干预)”, in which kids are encouraged to do a series of exercises, from writing a thank-you note to reciting it to make a gratitude journal, Overall, the results have been encouraging: Just in comparison with adults, it seems that children become more grateful. Yet there remains much
21、to be learned about children and gratitude. Theres some evidence suggesting that girls are more grateful than boys, Also, Froh says that while theres not yet any hard data, theres possibility that a childs ability to be grateful depends on his or her age. One study looked at gratitude and life satis
22、faction in kids aged 3 to 9 and found that only 7 to 9-year-olds followed the example set by their parents in their ability to feel true gratitude. Most 3 to 6-year-olds dont have the emotional development to see outside themselves enough to be truly grateful. So how do people apply these newfound s
23、cientific findings? Froh encourages parents not to command children to express their thanks, but to let them show gratitude in whatever way is most comfortable. As Froh points out, children learn best when grown-ups model the very behavior theyd like to see in their kids. 28. What can we know about
24、children who are grateful?A. They are less likely to feel depressed. B. They seem to be more thoughtful. C. They feel proud of others good fortune. D. They attach importance to selfness. 29. How do the experts conduct gratitude interventions?A. By asking kids to do hard work. B. By comparing kids wi
25、th adults. C. By guiding kids to follow good examples. D. By encouraging kids to express their thanks. 30. What does Froh advise parents to do?A. Show kids true gratitude. B. Set a good example to kids. C. Provide a comfortable life for kids. D. Tell kids how to express gratitude. 31. What may be th
26、e best title for the text?A. A New Scientific FindingB. The Power of GratitudeC. Children and GratitudeD. How to Express GratitudeDWhen you meet someone for the first time, do you put across a good impression? And what do we mean by “good” in the context? According to Presence, a new book by Harvard
27、 Business School professor Amy Cuddy, people assess you on two main criteria when they first meet you:1. Can I trust this person? 2. Can I respect this person?Your level of trustworthiness, or warmth, is the most important factor in how people initially admire you, Cuddy saysyet many mistakenly beli
28、eve that the second factor, characterized as competence, is more important. “From an evolutionary aspect,” Cuddy writes, “it is more important to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”While displaying competence is certainly beneficial, particularly in a work setting, Cuddy warns
29、 that focusing on winning peoples respect, while failing to win their trust, can backfirea common problem for young professionals attempting to make a good impression early on in their careers. “If someone youre trying to influence doesnt trust you, youre not going to get very far”, Cuddy says, “A w
30、arm, trustworthy person who is also strong elicits(博得) admiration, but only after youve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”In Cuddys book she also explains some of the science that can help you spot a liar. When a person is lying there is likely to be difference
31、s between what they are saying and what they are doing, “Lying is hard work,” she writes, “Were telling one story while suppressing(压制)another, and most of us are experiencing psychological guilt about doing this, which were also try ring suppress. We just dont have the brainpower to manage it all w
32、ithout letting something gowithout leaking.”“Its about how well or poorly our multiple channels of communicationsfacial expressions, posture, movement, vocal qualities, speech-co-operate,” she adds. “When were consciously looking for signs of cheat or truth, we pay too much attention to words and no
33、t enough to the external body language,” the professor adds. “Truth reveals itself more clearly through actions than it does through our words.”32. According to Amy Cuddy, which is most significant in putting across a good impression?A. Level of knowledge. B. Level of reliability. C. Level of compet
34、ence. D. Level of flexibility. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “backfire” in the passage?A. Cause something unpleasant to happen. B. Add more fuel to make a bigger fire. C. Have an unexpected and undesired effect. D. Walk backwards and make a fire. 34. Which of the following is NOT tr
35、ue of Professor Cuddys concepts?A. Trust is more important than respect to win a good impression in meeting people for the first time.B. Young people tend to win peoples respect instead of winning peoples trust early in their careers.C. How far away a person goes depends on whether he or she establi
36、shes trust among people around.D. Liars are unlikely to be identified in that their words match their actions well.35. What can be learned according to the passage?A. Some people tend to think displaying competence to gain respect makes a good impression.B. A liar always experiences a feeling of gui
37、lt when a lie is leaked. C. When multiple channels of communication co-operate poorly, a liar can hardly be spotted.D. Words and actions are equally significant in deciding whether a person is trustworthy. 第二节(共5小題: 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Different CulturesThe cultures
38、of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 36.The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by riversthe Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 37.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Ea
39、stern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plainthe Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 38 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down
40、 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlanta Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pict
41、ographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. 39The dif
42、ferences are everywhere. 40 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A. Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures. B. And these two
43、 are well- known as the base of the European culture. C. One important thing is to learn about other cultures. D. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. E. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world. F. They helped the two cu
44、ltures develop for centuries and form their own styles. G. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In orde
45、r to 41 locations that the public transportation couldnt get to, I bought a(n) 42 car, drove in around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on 43 during that trip, it being cheap and filling In Ireland, my 44 was stolen, and it
46、 was impossible to get another. So for the rest of the trip I 45 out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast. One morning, I 46 in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a 47 house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a 48 cup of
47、 tea and some hot water to make porridge with 49 I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day. My thermos (暖瓶) had gone cold overnight sol knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She 50 let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors, seated at the br
48、eakfast table with the 51and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was 52 to eat something more than porridge! I 53 being friends with the whole family. That was only one of many acts of 54 strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rus
49、hing to work, seeing me 55 offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase 56 several flights of stairs in the underground. After hed done so, with a smile and a wave, he 57 into the crowd. Kindness gets 58. The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been drivin
50、g around the railway car park, looking 59 desperate. His grateful smile was all the 60 I needed as I dashed off to catch my train. 41. A. searchB. reachC. chooseD. arrive42. A. modernB. intelligentC. ancientD. special43. A. porridgeB. breadC. riceD. vegetable44. A. carB. mobileC. luggageD. wallet45.
51、 A. campedB. workedC. watchedD. looked46. A. appearedB. sleptC. awokeD. explored47. A. desertedB. singleC. simpleD. shabby48. A. typicalB. cleanC. necessaryD. steaming49. A. now thatB. even ifC. so thatD. in case50. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. needntD. couldnt51. A. coupleB. familyC. womanD. adult52, A.
52、 amazedB. frustratedC. ashamedD. delighted53. A. ended upB. gave upC. kept upD. turned up54. A. sadnessB. kindnessC. happinessD. forgiveness55. A. workingB. travellingC. strugglingD. crying56. A. aroundB. forwardC. awayD. up57. A. faded awayB. threw awayC. put awayD. tear away58. A. turned downB. ha
53、nded outC. passed onD. started with59. A. immediatelyB. increasinglyC. constantlyD. directly60. A awardB. memoryC. intentionD. reward第II卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分15 分)A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)，a mouth-watering documentary television series, 61 (gain) worldwide popularity since it was aired on CCTV.
54、 It is not only its vivid pictures but also its deep significance of traditional Chinese food cultures 62 makes it a real hit. This popular weekly program 63(broadcast) at 10:40 pm on each Friday, 64 (last) 50minutes. There are many reasons leading to its great 65(succeed). 66 watching A Bite of Chi
55、na, not only can you enjoy many different traditional Chinese dishes of different regions but also you can have a better knowledge of splendid Chinese cooking skills. Whats more, cultures, customs as well as living styles of different parts are also presented. However, the most important thing I hav
56、e gained is that each grain we live on is from hard work and sweat. That is to say, nothing can be 67 (shame)than wasting food“We made this documentary with our respect and love for food,” said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move oth
57、ers 68 they themselves are first moved. Works that fail to reflect reality will not touch peoples hearts. If you are the one 69 has a special preference for Chinese food culture and traditional Chinese cultures and customs, 70 (turn) on your TV and a fascinating world will spread in front of you. 第三
58、节 完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71. Without such equipment I had with me, I should have remained stuck in the road. 72. I (intend)to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word. 73. From then on, I walked to school with my head (hold) high and back straight. 74. (ig
59、nore) for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. 75. I happened (stand) next to him when the old man fell.76. A modem city has been set up in was a waste land ten years ago. 77. We hope it can also lead to students (choose) a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle. 78. -The weat
60、her is very (change) a this time of year. -True. It is hard to predict what the weather will be like tomorrow. 79. How I regret not listening to my parents! I taken their advice, I would not have made such a silly mistake. 80. We should improve our teaching methods, which we can make ourselves under
61、stood better. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错Dear Jim, Id like to invite you for dinner in a Chinese restaurant in Los Angeles. I can imagine how surprising you are! In fact, I am there visiting my uncle, who happened to be working in the city at present. The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet pr
62、ovides genuine Chinese food, where many diners have given 5-star reviews. It is located at 5120 Rodeo Rd, Los Angeles. Could you come at 6 p.m. on Friday ?By the way, I will present you with a go set then. I really appreciate that you have done to help me with my English during the past two years. B
63、ut you, I would not have made such a great progress in English. Looking forward to you early reply!Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达假如你是育才高中高三(1)班学生李华，你在21世纪英文报(21st Century)上看到一则招聘“校园之声”栏目记者的广告，你对该职位感兴趣，请给报社主编写一封信应征，要点如下:1. 写信目的。2. 个人基本情况: 年龄、性别、学历等。3. 说明应征条件: 热爱阅读和写作，英语综合能力好，善于交际，乐于助人，能吃苦。4. 联系方式手机13800138123
64、; 电子邮件:lihua1999163. com注意:1. 词数100左右。2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a senior 3 student from Yucai High School. Yours truly, Li Hua河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三第十次考试英语试题答案阅读理解21-24 CBDA25-27ACD28-31 ADBC 32-35 BCDA36-40 DFBGE完形填空41-45 BCADA46-50 CBDCA51-55 B DABC 56-60 DACBD语法填空61.
65、 has gained 62. that 63. is broadcast/broadcasted 64. lasting 65. success66. By/When/While 67. more shameful 68. Unless 69. who 70. Turn完成句子71. as 72. had intended 73. held 74. Having been ignored/Ignored 75. to be standing76. what 77. choosing 78. changeable 79. Had 80. with改错l. for改为to 2. surprisi
66、ng改为surprised 3. there改为here 4. happened 改为 happens5. naming 改为named6. where 改为which7. that 改为what8. But后加for或者But改为Without9. a 去掉10. you 改为your范文Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a senior 3 student from Yucai High School. Im writing to apply for the reporter post you adverised in 21st Century. As is state
67、d in my resume, Im a boy student, now studying in Yucai High School with outstanding academic performances. As a top student in my class, I have a good command of English and have great interest in reading and writing, which I think is an advantage when applying for the post. Besides, Im good at com
68、municating with different people, which is considered very necessary for a good reporter. Moreover, Im always ready to help others and can work hard even under great pressure. I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered. If more information is needed, please contact me at 13800138123 or lihua163. comYours truly, Li Hua