1、1六安一中 2020 届高三年级适应性考试英语试题命题人：审题人：时间：120 分钟总分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the speakers go for the field trip?AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Friday.2How many grandc
2、hildren does the woman have now?AFour.BThree.CTwo.3Where will the woman go?AThe railway station.BThe open market.CVictoria Shop.4What can we learn from the conversation?APeter is not at home now.BShirley doesnt know Peter.CThe man dialed the wrong number.5What does the woman plan to do this afternoo
3、n?AHave coffee with her friend.BRead books in the bookstore.CGet some money from the bank.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6What will the man do tomorro
4、w?AGo on vacation with his wife.BMake plans for a vacation.CTalk to the manager.7What is the relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BBoss and secretary.CHusband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8Where are the typists probably?AIn a restaurant.BIn the post office.CIn the office.9What does the
5、man want the woman to do?ABuy a stamp.BFind Justin.CPost a letter.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10What is in Adams room?AA telephone.BA desktop computer.CA TV.11What time will grandpa and grandma come back?AAt 4:00.BAt 5:00.CAt 6:00.12Where will Adam live?AIn the school dorm.BAt his home.CIn a host fami
6、ly.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?APlay some sports.BHave dinner with her.CHelp with her study.14Why is the man going to Miami?ATo go sightseeing.BTo attend a wedding.CTo take a business trip.15Where is the woman going now?AThe tennis courts.BThe coffee sho
7、p.CHer school.16What does the man decide to do at last?APut off his trip.BCome back early.CTake tennis lessons.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17Who opened the first Shakespeare and Company?AA German.BA French.CAn American.18For what was Ms.Beachs bookstore closed?APoor management.BPolitical pressure.CA s
8、hortage of funds.19What do we know about Mr.Whitman?AHe was Ms.Beachs neighbor.BHe used to work at Ms.Beachs bookstore.CHe has followed Ms.Beachs ways of doing business.20When did Mr.Whitman name his bookstore Shakespeare and Company?AIn 1951.BIn 1962.CIn 1964.2第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题
9、2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination amongLondons many attractions.Below is a list of Londons top museums.The London Transport MuseumThis is a great,child-friendly museum which combines education with activit
10、ies.Housed in huge iron and glass structure,the museum possesses a wonderful and colorfulcollection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of Londons history,including a redRoutemaster bus and the worlds first Underground steam train.There are some great postersand artworks too!Tickets from 16.
11、The Science MuseumFrom the future of space travel to asking that difficult question:“Who am I?”,theScience Museum makes your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics.See,touchand experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years;and dont forget theawesome IMAX cinema.Free entry.
12、The Natural History MuseumAs well as the permanent(and permanently fascinating!)dinosaur exhibition,theNatural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest,tallest and rarest animals in theworld.See a life-sized blue whale,a 40-million-year-old spider,and the beautiful Central Hall.Free entry.T
13、he Museum of LondonThe Museum of London is one the worlds largest urban museum,packed with historicobjects and exhibitions telling the story of Londons past.Discover prehistoric London,thecity under Roman rule,and the grandeur of medieval London.Dont miss the new Galleriesof Modern London,from 1666
14、to the present.Free entry.21What does London Transport museum look like?AAn old castle.BAn old church.CA modern building.DA big cottage.22Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history of London?AThe London Transport MuseumBThe Science MuseumCThe Natural History MuseumDThe Museum o
15、f London23What does the Science Museum offer kids?AChances to make films.BHands-on experience.CSome Olympic events.DGreat posters and artworks.BI always had the preference to take on more than I should when I was young.At times,Iwanted to prove to myself that I could handle it.At other times,my purp
16、ose was to pleasesomeone and gain recognition for my efforts.Sometimes this led to stress or frustration.When I was an IT manager after college graduation I was assigned to work with awealthy customer and be a go-between(中间人)for my company.I took on the assignmenthappily,thinking that this might be
17、my time to shine.However,the customers demandsproved to be more than I could do with.And the company chose to stand by the customer andtry to meet his unreasonable requirements rather than stick to what we had originally offeredin the contract.As you can imagine,this led to a lot of unexpected probl
18、ems and arguing withsome of the staff who refused to do anything outside their scope(范围)of work.I rememberwalking into my office one morning,opening my laptop and staring at the blank screen forlong,thinking to myself:What should I do?That was a difficult time in my life and then Ifinally had to giv
19、e up my first job and left that company sadly.Perhaps,I thought then,I could find the job that didnt involve dealing with difficultpeople and difficult situations.But later I realized:Is this possible in our modern world?No,it is impossible.Now,I know,I shouldnt run away from the challenges I faced
20、in life:I hadto learn how to deal with them.I regret not persevering(坚持)in my job.We should trainourselves to look at things from a positive point of view,because that is far better than beingtrapped in the bad circle depression.Ive come to see that when faced with difficulties,Ishould not give up,b
21、ut persevere.24Why did the author take the work assigned to him happily?AHe wanted to please the boss.BThe work was very easy for him to do.CHe failed to find a job many times before.DHe thought it was time to prove his ability.25What does the underlined word“this”in the second paragraph mean?3AArgu
22、ing with some of the staff.BMeeting the customers unreasonable requirements.CAccepting the assignment without hesitation.DSticking to what had been originally offered in the contract.26What made the author leave his first job?AThe depressing job situation.BThe low payment.CHis lack of ability.DA bet
23、ter job waiting for him.27Whats the best title of the text?ARunning away from challenges.BPersevering instead of giving up.CRefusing to argue with customers.DLeaning to take on more than one can.CNot long ago,few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts.Foryears in the United St
24、ates,only men had that opportunity.In 1983,that changed.Sally Ridemade history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On Monday,Ride died at the age of 61,“Sally was a national hero and a powerful rolemodel,”President Barack Obama said in a statement.“She inspired generations of you
25、nggirls to reach for the stars.”Ride became interested in space when she was a kid.“If you asked me when I was 12whether I wanted to be an astronaut,Im sure I wou1d have said yes,”she said in a 2010interview.“But I didnt even think about that as a possible career.”After studying physics in college a
26、nd graduate school,Ride got her chance.She wasaccepted into NASAs astronaut training program in 1978,and then chosen to be the firstAmerican female in space.In 1983,she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle.“There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,”she said.R
27、ide returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984.Between the twomissions,she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit.After that,she remained involved with thespace program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids.She co-authoredsix science books for children,and started he
28、r own science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history.“I realized how important it was for awoman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the sameexciting things that the men had been doing,”she said.Since Rides historic trip,more than 40
29、other American women have traveled to space.They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.28Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she_.Ahad great courage and determination to face challengesBset an example to women to take up their careersCbecame the first Americ
30、an female in spaceDwas interested in space programme when she was young29By saying“There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”,Ridereally meant_.Ashe preferred a ride in an amusement park on the EarthBthe trip to space was like that in an amusement parkCshe came close to a
31、n amusement park on the EarthDthe trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth30The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is_.a.accepted into an astronaut training programb.spent a total of 343 hours in orbitc.co-authored six science books for childre
32、nd.traveled to space aboard the Challengere.studied physics in co11ege and graduate schoolAe-a-b-c-dBa-d-b-c-eCe-a-d-b-cDe-a-b-d-c31The passage is most probably taken out of _.Aa novelBa reportCa diaryDan essayDWe tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people are moresensiti
33、ve to social cues(暗示).Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women.Theywanted to see if age affected a persons ability to identify subtle facial emotions,such as fearand anger.The researchers from McLean Hospital in the US used a Web-based platform to collect4happiness
34、data.It showed the participants two headshots(头部特写)of random people.Theywere then asked to identify which subject was angrier,happier,or more fearful.The researchfound that younger people were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than olderpeople.“From the previous studies,we know t
35、hat the everyday experiences of an adolescent aredifferent from an older person,but we wanted to understand how these experiences might belinked with differences in basic emotion understanding,”wrote Laura Germine,the studyssenior author.But what is it that makes young people more sensitive?“This is
36、 the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative socialcues,such as bullying,”Lauren Rutter,the studys lead author,told Science Daily.“Thenormal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some of the challenges that ariseduring this phase of development.”On the contra
37、ry,across the whole 10,000-person survey,researchers found no decline inthe perception(感知)of happiness among older participants.“Whats remarkable is that we see declines in many visual perceptual abilities as we getolder,but here we did not see such declines in the perception of happiness,”Germine t
38、oldNeuro Science News.She added that these findings fit well with other research,showing that older adults tendto have more positive emotions and a positive outlook.Following the papers release,Rutter told Neuro Science News that gathering theirprimary research online allowed the team to tap into a“
39、much larger and more diverse sampleset”than previous studies.32What is the result of the research?AWe are often bullied while young.BWe become less positive as we get older.CThe younger we are,the happier we feel.DThe younger,the more sensitive;the older,the more positive.33What makes young people m
40、ore sensitive according to the text?ATheir family backgrounds.BTheir negative experiences.CPeople around them.DTheir visual perceptual abilities.34How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing results.35Where
41、 is the text most probably taken from?AAn announcement.BA science magazine.CA travel guide.DAn official report.第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is happiness?Personally,when you can feel inner peace and satisfaction,you arehappy.36This usually happens when we d
42、o something we love or achieve somethingthat we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.All of us constantly gothrough various situations or conditions,but we do not have to let them influence ourreactions and feelings.37Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things.38T
43、hat means looking atthe good and positive side of every situation.Pay attention to solutions,not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music.Watch funny and interesting programs that make youlaugh.Always look at what you have done and not at what you havent done.Look at what youcan do,not at wha
44、t you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make others happy.Whenyou make someone happy,youll become happy,and then people will try to make you happy.39On the contrary,be happy for their happiness.Communicate with happy people andtry to learn from them to be happy.Remember：do your best to stay
45、detached(冷静的)whenthings do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do with inner peace.40AIve never regretted it.BAlways look at the bright side.CDo not envy people who are happy.DStop asking for everyones approval.EInner peace can lead to happiness,so smile more often.FHere are a f
46、ew tips for increasing happiness in daily life.GIt is usually experienced at a special moment.5第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the winter vacation,I was involved in an image-processing project.My task wasto extract(提取)the s
47、hape of every cell from a(n)41of microscope images.It seemedquite straightforward at first,but it turned out to be42.Since I did not have any experience in image processing,I studied some basic43on my own and started to use a very popular function library(函数库)called OpenCV.As thetime was44,I just le
48、arnt to apply techniques without going into the mathematicalrationale(原理).As a result,I didnt complete the task in an efficient way and45lotsof time.Through this project,I got a good46of the importance of studying the basicknowledge.I will probably47to spend more time studying the theory before I48a
49、nother project.By learning their underlying mechanisms(机制),I will be able to49the tools to suit my own needs.In this way,I may achieve50results.Another challenge I met was about the brightness setting.When I sketched(勾勒)the51of the cell by the computer,I first set the brightness value to 50,52that t
50、hecomputer could delete the dark places and extract the shape of the cell53.But it turnedout that the standard didnt fit for every image.So I54the brightness value to 30,butthat didnt55either.It was very hard to find a value that worked for all56.From this,I began to appreciate human eyes.Our eyes57
51、the amount of lightentering them automatically through a feedback(反馈)system to achieve the best imagerepresentation,but computers are not that58.There is still so much that we dont knowabout the human body.In summary,I think it is good for students to be involved in real projects59theycan begin to l
52、earn about various fundamental60and get themselves ready for thefuture.41.A.collectionB.additionC.measurementD.accumulation42.A.simpleB.dangerousC.skepticalD.challenging43.A.itemsB.techniquesC.conceptsD.contents44.A.limitedB.previousC.permanentD.equal45.A.savedB.postponedC.appreciatedD.wasted46.A.us
53、eB.senseC.knowledgeD.belief47.A.preferB.declineC.chooseD.demand48.A.turn downB.set aboutC.put forwardD.make out49.A.evaluateB.controlC.disposeD.handle50.A.betterB.quickerC.easierD.closer51.A.characterB.figureC.movementD.outline52.A.declaringB.requiringC.hopingD.recommending53.A.automaticallyB.willin
54、glyC.deliberatelyD.rapidly54.A.attachedB.appliedC.changedD.appealed55.A.workB.solveC.achieveD.gain56.A.resultsB.imagesC.placesD.theories57.A.absorbB.acceptC.adjustD.delete58.A.accessibleB.advancedC.fashionableD.intelligent59.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.unless60.A.conclusionsB.functionsC.systemsD.prin
55、ciples第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes you may feel that your life is out of control or find61hard to solveproblems.Maybe you want to do something62(perfect)or wait for the perfect timebefore starting it.But sometimes these thoughts can make you exhausted and
56、 lead to longdelays or even prevent you from63(do)it.The way you handle things in life has64influence on how much anxiety you experience.You should not be too strict with yourself.65(criticize)by your friends constantly,you ll probably want to get rid66them right away.Perhaps its time for you67(chan
57、ge)and start forgiving yourself for the mistakes you make.When you find yourself inan68(embarrass)situation,you should drop the pessimistic thoughts and pay yourattention back to the task at hand.Its also helpful for you to find69(purpose)in life by helping others.No matterhow much money you make,yo
58、u cant get true happiness70you know that someoneelse depends on you.Knowing that someone else needs you can make it easier to go throughthe toughest time.6第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
59、()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last weekend,my parents told me a good news that my family would go camping withmy uncles family.I feel so excited about it,because I could spend the whole night outside,which had never been happe
60、ned before.When the day came,we brought the equipments andsome food.In the afternoon,the two families settled down,and then they started to walkaround.My cousins and I rushed to a forest and went to the highest point,there we couldappreciate the whole sight.Stood on the highest place,I felt so greatly.We enjoyed a grandersight by climbing a greater height.At night,we set fire and danced happily.It was so a happymoment for me.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源(resource)。内容包括：1.学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_