1、小综合训练13对应学生用书P146.阅读理解(2019绵阳诊断)When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a f
2、un day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the
3、pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change Id ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I
4、stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced，but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into
5、its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared (高涨). This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind on doing somethi
6、ng, I could achieve it.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前，因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下决心去掉它们。1What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?AHave their bikes checked.BRide outside for fun.CAcquire bike safety skills.DRemove the training wheels.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the school provides
7、 us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能，故选C项。答案C2What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe authors friends.BThe authors parents.CThe safety problems.DThe training wheels.解析词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure of
8、everyone seeing my training wheels”可知，作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们，故画线词指的就是“稳定轮”，故选D项。答案D3What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?AShe felt extremely embarrassed.BEverything turned out to be easy.CShe ended up falling down.DHer sisters followed her example.解析推理判断题。根据倒
9、数第二段最后一句“It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try！”可知，长时间不敢尝试的东西，作者竟学得很快，由此可知对于作者来说骑没有稳定轮的自行车后，事情变得容易了，故选B项。答案B4What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?APatience.BDetermination.CPressure. DConcentration.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I
10、realized that if I set my mind on doing something, I could achieve it.”可知，作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话，自己就会做到。由此可推知，作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心，故选B项。答案B.完形填空(2019廊坊联考)Team Hoyt is father Dick Hoyt and son Rick Hoyt from Massachusetts. They have _1_ together in various sports games. Rick is _2_ and during Ironman
11、Triathlons (铁人三项赛) Dick pulls Rick in a special boat _3_ they swim, carries him in a special seat in the front of a _4_ as they ride, and _5_ him in a special wheelchair as they run.This love story _6_ when Rick was small. Doctors told the Hoyts the boy would be a vegetable (植物人) for the rest of his
12、 life, but the Hoyts werent _7_ it. They noticed the way Ricks _8_ followed them around the room. Years later, the Hoyts took Rick to Tufts University and asked _9_ there was anything to help the boy communicate. “No way.” Dick was told. “Theres _10_ going on in his brain.” “Tell him a joke.” Dick r
13、eplied. They did. Rick _11_. It turned out that a lot was going on in his _12_. With the help of a special computer, Rick was finally able to _13_.Rick told his father through the _14_ that he wanted to join a charity run. Dick didnt want to disappoint Rick, so he _15_ to push his son five miles. Th
14、at day _16_ Ricks life. “Dad，” he typed, “when we were _17_， it felt as if I wasnt disabled anymore！” And that sentence touched Dick so much that he became _18_ for giving Rick that feeling as often as he could.This Fathers Day, Rick bought his dad dinner, but the things he really wants to give him
15、is a gift he can _19_ buy. “The thing Id most like，” Rick types, “is that my _20_ sits in the chair and I push him once.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位了不起的父亲迪克霍伊特。迪克的儿子里克出生不久就被诊断为植物人，但是迪克和妻子没有放弃，塔夫斯大学帮助他们制作了一台特殊的电脑帮助里克“说话”，迪克便与儿子组成了“霍伊特二人组”多次参加铁人三项赛。满满的父爱让人感动。1A.watched BservedCcompeted Ddiscussed解析由下文“during Ironma
16、n Triathlons(铁人三项赛) Dick pulls Rick in a special boat. they swim, carries him in a special seat in the front of a. as they ride, and.him in a special wheelchair as they run.”可知，在铁人三项赛中，迪克把里克放在一只特制的小船中，并推着小船进行游泳比赛，然后把他放在自行车前部的特制座位上进行自行车比赛，最后用轮椅推着他完成最后的长跑比赛。由此可知，父亲带着儿子一起“参加比赛”，故选C。compete“参加比赛”。答案C2A.
17、disabled BdeafCblind Dmad解析由倒数第二段“it felt as if I wasnt disabled anymore”可知，里克是位“残障人士”。答案A3A.before BsinceCuntil Das解析由后面的“as they ride.as they run”可知，此处用as。答案D4A.car BtaxiCrobot Dbicycle解析由常识可知，铁人三项赛的比赛项目是游泳、骑自行车和长跑。文中的ride也提示了选项D正确。答案D5A.pulls Bpushes Cdraws Ddrives解析上一句提到铁人三项比赛的比赛项目是游泳、骑自行车和长跑，前面
18、提到游泳和骑自行车，此处应该是迪克“推着”轮椅中的儿子跑步。答案B6A.began BbecameCtold Dwrote解析下文提到医生在里克还非常小的时候就诊断他为植物人，但是他的父母不相信。几年后他们又带着里克去塔夫斯大学寻求帮助。由此可推测，此处是说这个爱的故事从里克小的时候就“开始”了。begin“开始”，符合语境。答案A7A.noticing BsellingCaccepting Dreceiving解析医生说儿子是个植物人，由句中的转折词but可知，霍伊特夫妇不“认可”医生的诊断。accept“接受”，符合语境。答案C8A.head BeyesClegs Dshoulders解析
19、由医生说里克是植物人可知，里克几乎全身都动不了，故可推测此处是里克的“目光”总追着父母。答案B9A.unless BwhileChow Dif解析霍伊特夫妇把里克带到塔夫斯大学，问问有什么东西可以帮助里克和别人交流。四个选项中if(是否)最符合逻辑。答案D10A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything解析由“No way.”可知，塔夫斯大学的人认为里克不可能与人交流。由此可推测，此处他们是说里克没有思想，脑子里“什么也没有”(大脑神经没有活动，是个植物人)。答案A11A.ignored BcalmedClaughed Dnodded解析上句提到给里克讲个
20、笑话，下文中又提到证明了里克的脑子里不是没有活动，他是有思想的，因此可推测，里克对笑话做出了应有的反应，他“笑”了。ignore“忽略”；nod“点头”；calm“(使)平静”。答案C12A.body BbrainCmouth Dears 解析由“Theres.going on in his brain.”可知此处指里克“大脑”的活动。答案B13A.swim BswallowCtalk Dcommunicate解析霍伊特夫妇来到塔夫斯大学就是想让里克可以和别人交流，而下文中也提到他打字跟父亲交流(排除talk)。由此可推出，在一台特殊电脑的帮助下，里克终于可以和别人“交流”了。答案D14A.c
21、omputer BtelephoneCmobile DTV解析由上文可知在电脑的帮助下里克可以和别人交流了，故可知，此处里克通过“电脑”告诉父亲他想参加慈善赛跑。答案A15A.refused BfailedCtried Dstopped解析由“Dick didnt want to disappoint Rick”(迪克不想让里克失望，所以)可知，迪克按照里克的想法做了，他“努力”推着儿子跑了五英里。try“尝试，努力”；refuse“拒绝”；fail“不能，失败”；stop“停止”。答案C16A.recognized BchangedCopened Dmissed解析里克被父亲推着跑了五英里，
22、实现了他参加慈善赛跑的愿望，这让他感觉自己不再是个残疾人。由此可推出，这一天对里克而言意义重大，它“改变”了里克的一生。change“改变”，符合语境。recognize“认出”；open“打开”；miss“错过”。答案B17A.cycling BwalkingCperforming Drunning解析上文中提到里克参加慈善赛跑，因此可推知，里克是说在“跑步”中他感觉自己不再是残疾人。答案D18A.tired BcrazyCbored Dsad解析儿子的话触动了迪克。由此可推测，他“迷恋”上了经常给儿子这种自己不是残疾人的感觉。答案B19A.never BseldomCalways Dusu
23、ally解析逻辑关系解题。由转折词but可知，此处与前面里克请父亲吃晚餐为转折关系。又由后面说的最想给的礼物是推着他跑可知，这个礼物是里克永远也买不到的。 答案A20A.mom BteacherCdad Dparents解析里克一直由父亲推着跑步，再结合上一题的分析可推测，他最想给父亲的礼物是他推着“父亲”跑一次。答案C.短文改错(原创)It was after lunch when students in my grade gathered together play basketball. Though the weather was a little colder, we still t
24、ook the game serious.The boys in my class undoubtedly practiced a lot for this game. Having beat several rivals (对手) in the previous few weeks, we found us in final round. Therefore, in the last two minute, we were 2 points behind Class 6. Our team leader adjusted tactics (战术) and fight to get back
25、4 points by the end of the match. We became the champions. Rounds of applause broke out and the sound of whistles was filled the air.答案与解析考查强调句。该句是强调句式，强调介词短语after lunch，应用that引导强调句。考查非谓语动词。此处指“集合在一起打篮球”，应用不定式作目的状语，故在play前加to。考查形容词。根据上下文“尽管天气有点冷”可知，应用形容词原级cold。考查固定短语。take. seriously“认真对待”。考查动词的形式。此处
26、是分词的完成式作状语，应用having done形式，beat的过去分词是beaten。beat(打败；跳动)beatbeaten。考查代词。此处指“我们发现我们进了最后一个回合”，主语与宾语是同一个人或物时，应用反身代词ourselves。考查副词。前后语境是转折而非因果关系，应用副词However。考查名词的单复数。根据可数名词minute前的数词two可知minute应用复数形式。考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且and连接两个并列谓语动词，故fight改为fought。fight(战斗；努力)foughtfought。考查动词的语态。主语the sound与fill是主动关系，应用主动语态而非被动语态，故去掉was。