1、.品句填词1. The _(航行) from America to France used to take two months.2In the course of _(进化), some birds have lost the power of flight.3People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _(分类) books.4. Full _(付款) must be made before we get the new car.5. The maintenance _(全体人员) will make repairs to machin
2、es in your workshop tomorrow.6He has got _(辉煌的) achievements in the field of physics.7From the evidence I must _(得出结论) that youre wrong.8Because of a long drought, the farmers are _(怀疑的)about the prospect of a good harvest.答案：1.voyage2.evolution3.classifying4.payment5.crew6.brilliant7.conclude8.doub
3、tful.选词填空1. Mr.Huang told us to_improving our English.2Scientists have made many important discoveries simply_.3. He gave me this book, also some candy to eat_home.4The teacher handed out the books_the lesson.5. I_in the back of my diary all the things to be bought in the supermarket.6. Let the mass
4、es discuss who will_an advanced worker.7It was _that he put the second shoe down silently on the carpet.8. He did not take his friends advice, which_his failure in the business.答案：1.spend much time 2.out of curiosity 3.on the way 4.at the beginning of 5.make notes 6.be chosen as 7.with great care 8.
5、led to.单项填空1Have you heard _news? The price of_petrol is going up again! Athe; theBthe; 不填Can; the D不填； a解析：选B。句意：你听说这个消息了吗？石油的价格又上涨了。这里所指的news就是石油的价格又上涨了，所以应是特指；而petrol是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。2(2012永安一中期中考试)_ _the classroom, the teacher found all the parents already_there.AEntered; seated BEntering; seating
6、CEntered; seating DEntering; seated解析：选D。句意：当老师进入教室，发现所有的家长已经坐在教室里了。老师和enter是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；而 seated表示“坐着”这一状态，常用过去分词作表语或宾语补足语。3With his classmates seeing him off at the airport, he went_the flight for New York.Aabroad BboardCaboard Dbroad解析：选C。句意：他的同学都在机场为他送行，他登上了去纽约的飞机。abroad：在国外，去国外；board：上船、上飞机；
7、aboard：在船、在飞机上；broad：宽广的，宽阔的。4. (2012大庆实验中学期中考试)What kind of conclusion can we_after having discussed for such a long time?Aarrive in Bbring upClead to Dcome to解析：选D。 come to/arrive at/make/draw a conclusion都可表示“得出结论”这一意思。5What is the main cause for leading to her familys breaking up?Her parents qua
8、rreling with each other_.Astrictly BconstantlyChardly Doccasionally解析：选B。句意：什么使得她的家庭破裂呢？她的父母经常彼此吵架。strictly：严格地；constantly：不断地，经常地；hardly：几乎不；occasionally：偶尔地。6_ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.AUnless BOnceCUntil DEver since解析：选B。句意：一旦她下定决心，什么也不能改变她的决定。unless：除非；once：一旦；until：直到才；ev
9、er since：自从。7 Im sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident. It wasnt! You did it_Aas usual Bon purposeCat an end Dright away解析：选B。句意：对不起，踩到你的脚了；这只是个意外而已。不，你是故意的。as usual：像往常一样；on purpose：故意；at an end：结束，终止；right away：立刻，马上。8I dont know _ that he will stay here.Ahow long it is Bhow long is it
10、Cit is how long Dis it how long解析：选A。句意：我不知道他们将在那儿待多久。句中含有一个宾语从句，所以应用陈述语序；而宾语从句中又有含有疑问词的强调句，所以应将疑问词放在宾语从句的句首。9Jane would never have gone to the party _that Mary would come to see her.Ahas she known Bhad she known Cif she knows Dif she has known解析：选B。句意：要是简知道玛丽来拜访她，她就不会去参加聚会了。此句考查虚拟语气。从主句的时态可知，句中所考查的
11、是对过去的假设，所以从句应用过去完成时；而此句中则是省略了if而将had提到主语的前面。10. The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992.Achange Bhas changed Cchanging Dhave changed解析：句意：选B。自从1992年起，他所习惯的乡村生活已发生了巨大变化。句中he was used to是定语从句，修饰life，因为关系代词在句中作宾语所以将其省略，剩下的则是主句The country life has changed greatly since 1992.。.完形填空Art museums
12、 are places where people can learn about various cultures.The increasingly popular “design museums”that are opening today, however, perform quite a(an) _1_role.Unlike most art museums, the _2_museums show objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes _3_place things lik
13、e fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.People have _4_that design museums are often made use of as _5_for new industrial technology.But their _6_is not simple a matter of sales It is the _7_of excellently invented products.The difference _8_the window of a department store and the
14、showcase in a design museum is that the first _9_to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One _10_of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the _11_.Unlike the average art museum visitor, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or
15、_12_.This is partly _13_design museums clearly show how and why massproduced products work and look as they do, and how design has _14_the quality of our life.Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a _15_that there is something beyond their understanding.In re
16、cent years, several _16_ design museums have opened their doors.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics _17_interest in the field with new ideas.Londons Design Museum，_18_， shows a collection of massproduced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fis
17、htins.The _19_open to design museums seem far less strict than that to art museums, and visitors may also _20_the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.1. Avarious BimportantCdifferent Dspecial解析：选C
18、。考查语境理解。结合上下文可知，当前开放的设计博物馆扮演着与艺术博物馆不同的角色。2. Adesign BhistoryCscience Dart解析：选A。考查语境理解。本篇主要讲设计博物馆的特色，再结合上句可知答案为A。3. Astill BevenCyet Dinstead解析：选B。考查行文逻辑。用even表示本句话与上一句话之间存在递进关系。4. Ademanded BpraisedCagreed Dargued解析：选D。考查行文逻辑。从下句可知“有些人曾经争论说设计博物馆经常被一些新的工业技术当作广告使用”。故选argue“争论，争辩，争吵”。5. Adirections Bex
19、perimentsCgoals Dadvertisements解析：选D。考查语境理解。下句说“它们的角色不仅仅是促销”，因此可以判断此处与广告有关。答案是D。6. Arole BwayCinterest Dresult解析：选A。考查逻辑推理。根据破折号后面的内容“它是对好的发明产品的赞誉”可以判断“其角色不仅仅是简单的促销”。7. Ahonoring BexaminingCcorrecting Dhelping解析：选A。考查生活常识。能够在博物馆展出，说明该产品已经得到了认可，对于该产品而言是一种荣誉。四个选项中只有A合适。8. Aamong BbetweenCcorrecting Dt
20、hrough解析：选B。考查语法知识。表示二者之间的差异时，通常用the difference between A and B。9. Apromises BbearsCtries Dmanages解析：选C。考查生活常识。根据常识可知百货公司橱窗里所展示的产品是向顾客推销的，是商家试图卖给顾客的。10. Acomfort BadvantageCtechnique Dshortcoming解析：选B。考查语境理解。后面句子的意思是“与艺术博物馆的游客不同的是，设计博物馆的游客很少感到害怕或迷惑”，由此可判断“这是设计博物馆的优点之一”。答案为B。11. Aguides BmethodsCexhi
21、bits Dfunctions解析：选C。考查逻辑推理。在设计博物馆里，让游客感到familiar的只能是“展品”。12. Aattracted BmovedCtired Dpuzzled解析：选D。考查语境理解。从后句“.design museums clearly show how and why massproduced products work and look as they do.”可知，设计博物馆展出的东西浅显易懂，所以游客很少会感到“迷惑”。答案为D。13. Abecause BwhyCthat Dwhether解析：选A。考查行文逻辑。用because说明游客很少会感到害怕
22、或迷惑的原因。14. Areduced BvaluedCruined Dimproved解析：选D。考查语句理解。句意为：它“改善”了我们的生活质量。故选D。15. Asurprise BfeelingCregret Dhope解析：选B。考查语境理解。根据后面的修饰语“that there is something beyond their understanding”可知这是对feeling的解释说明，是参观的感受，故选B。16. Anew BtraditionalCgenerous Dsuccessful解析：选A。考查语境理解。从后半句可知在最近几年，几家新的设计博物馆开放了。17.
23、Alowering BgrowingCvarying Ddying解析：选B。考查语境理解。上文提到The increasingly popular “design museums”that are opening today.可知公众的兴趣在“增加”。答案为B。18. Aafter all BhoweverCin the end Dfor example解析：选D。考查行文逻辑。这是拿Londons Design Museum作为例子，故选for example。19. Achoice BconclusionCroot Dproduce解析：选A。考查语境理解。从Londons Design
24、 Museum的展品可知“设计博物馆对展品的选择看起来不是很严格”。20. Atest BendCsense Dintend解析：选C。考查语境理解。从后文“as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life”可知“游客会感到我们社会生活中的幽默部分”。.阅读理解Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551479 BC.), and Socrates (469399 BC.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during th
25、eir lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars
26、 on Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek citystates were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius.Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively.Thus, Socrat
27、es was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life：“ D
28、o not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He
29、 believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern.For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Bo
30、th men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.CThe societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.DThere were
31、cultural exchanges between China and Greece.解析：选C。从文中第一段最后一句的后半句得出答案。文中说到两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底，世界影响了他们哲学观念的塑造，同样他们的观念也影响了他们的社会。C选项最符合文意，A、B、C选项原文均未提及。2. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_.Aall men were equal when they were bornBthe lower classes should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of ma
32、n was to seek freedom and wisdomD. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to解析：选B。第三段最后一句得出答案。ABC选项均是在陈述孔子的观点，只有B选项是在说苏格拉底的哲学理念。像孔夫子一样，苏格拉底相信上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。3What made some people different from others according to Confucius?AFamily.BPotential.CKnowledge. DCommunity.解析：选C。从文中第三段第二句得出答案。孔子认为人出生时都是平等的，虽然有些人有过人的潜能，但却是知识使人与人之间不相同。4. This passage is organized in the pattern of_.Atime and eventsBcomparison and contrastCcause and effectDdefinition and classification解析：选B。本篇文章通篇采用对比的手法，将孔子和苏格拉底在哲学观念上的相同以及不同之处进行比较论述。故选择B选项。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()