1、Part Lesson 4First Impressions.重点单词1.allergic adj.过敏的2.anxiety n. 忧虑，担心3.glare vi. 怒视，瞪4.glance vi. 瞥一眼5.steam n. 蒸汽6.confirm v. 证实7.sigh vi. 叹息，叹气8.grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的9.guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的10.alike adj. 相像的11.shortcoming n. 缺点，短处12.account n. 账户.核心短语1.be allergic to 对过敏2.glare at 怒目而视3.glance at 匆
2、匆一看4.pick up 拾起，捡起5.cant help doing 禁不住做某事6.figure out 理解；弄明白；计算7.leave sth behind 落下某物8.in a hurry 匆匆忙忙.经典句式1.The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。2.The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even a
3、ngrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。3.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然了，越烦就越难集中精力。4.After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my name was in it, shed ask
4、ed a librarian to get my phone number from their files.确定是我之后，珍妮说她注意到我把书落在图书馆里了，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。1.构词法记单词派生anxious adj.焦虑的，迫切的anxiety n.忧虑，担心library n. 图书馆librarian n.图书管理员guilt n.内疚，犯罪guilty adj.不安的，有罪的转化glance vi.瞥一眼 n.扫视，匆匆一看2.联想记单词(1)“巴顿”将军制服上的一颗“钮扣”不见了button n.钮扣(2)这个考察小组(team)进入S
5、弯道后就化作“蒸汽”(steam)，人间蒸发了steam n.汽看到这个“标志”(sign)，他直“叹气”(sigh)sigh vi.叹气，叹息阅读清障anxiety/zati/n.忧虑，担心revision/rvn/n.复习oral/rl/adj.口头的，口述的disturb/dstb/v.搅乱，干扰disturb强调令人不安，而interrupt强调打断别人正在做的事情使之不能继续。annoyed/nd/adj.恼怒的，生气的the more.the less.越越不straw/str/n.稻草，麦秆the last straw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事so.that.如此
6、以至于，引导结果状语从句。turn around转身turn up出现turn down减弱；调低；拒绝turn out结果是，证明是glare/le/vi.怒视，瞪who was singing是who引导的定语从句，修饰the person，who是关系代词。with宾语宾语补足语(介词短语)，在这里作伴随状语。section/sekn/n.部分literary/ltrri/adj.喜爱文学的glance/lns/vi.瞥一眼cover n.封面，封皮 v.覆盖sensitive/senstv/adj.体贴的，体恤的that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。even adv.修饰形容
7、词或副词的比较级，起加强语气的作用。surprised/sprazd/adj.惊讶的；感到意外的steam/stim/n.蒸汽come out of.从出来whisper/wsp(r)/v.低语，耳语thanks to由于，因为though adv.然而，不过though用作副词时，尤用于句末补充说明。Because I left the library in such a hurry是一个because 引导的原因状语从句。leave.behind把抛在后面，遗留，忘带realise/rilaz/v.意识到，领会；实现It was only when I got home two hours
8、 later that I realised Id forgotten it是强调句，被强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。as“因为，由于”，在这里引导原因状语从句。confirm/knfm/v.证实notice v.& n.注意take notice of注意bring sth to ones notice使某人注意某事/某物librarian/labrerin/n.图书馆管理员file/fal/n.档案，文件far away遥远far away用作表语或状语；faraway用作定语。if引导条件状语从句。sigh/saI/vi.叹息，叹气sign n.迹象sight n.景象with r
9、elief松了一口气，如释重负grateful/retfl/adj.感激的，感谢的be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人be filled with.充满了shame n.羞愧，羞耻bring shame on.使丢脸feel shame at.因而感到羞愧to ones shame令某人感到羞愧的是guilty/lti/adj.感到内疚的；有罪的该句是由but连接的并列复合句。第二个分句内含有省略了that的宾语从句she was glad to see.，该宾语从句中又含有另一个宾语从句，即that Id also left my glare in the lib
10、rary。cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant help (to) do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事”。get along well相处融洽；相处得好ever since自以后，从起alike/lak/adj.相像的to be honest说实话to tell sb the truth向某人说实话trust v.相信，信任 n.信赖，信任If Jenny hadnt been.I would never have experienced.是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。原文呈现The day that I met my best friend for the
11、first time，I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revisionfor an important oralexam in the local library and people kept disturbingme.I was getting more and more annoyedand of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.The last strawwas when I heard someone singing behind
12、me.The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song！I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face.She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature”section.She looked like a lit
13、erarytype and seemed very interested in what she was reading.I glanced at the books cover.It was a book of Tennysons poems.The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didnt matter.If anything，it made me even angrier.“How could she be so selfish？”I thought angrily.In fact，Im surprised the
14、re wasnt steam coming out of my ears!I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise，Ive been unable to study.Youre so selfish！”I still hate thinking of that moment.Let me tell you the rest of the story though.Because I left the library in such a hurry，I left my most i
15、mportant textbook behind.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realisedId forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.Just then，the phone rang.I answered it and a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I w
16、as Jane.After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my name was in it，shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.She said that she didnt live far awayand could bring it around for me if I needed it.I sighed with relief and agr
17、eed to meet her at the convenience store down the road.I was so grateful！Of course youve guessed who Jenny was.She was the girl I had shouted at for singing.When I recognised her in the convenience store，I was filled with shame and apologised several times for my rude behaviour.I felt so guilty，but
18、Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library！I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends.Were very much alike and we tell each other e
19、verything.To be honest，I trusther more than anyone else.I often think how lucky I am.If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I would never have experienced such true friendship.课文译文第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特别焦虑。我正在本地图书馆里复习，准备一门重要的口语考试，总有人不停地干扰我。我越来越烦躁。当然了，越烦就越难集中精力。当我听到
20、背后有人唱歌时，我的忍耐到了极限。这歌声如此大以至于我甚至能听出唱的是哪首歌！我转身怒视着那个唱歌的人。那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，她的脸上带着开心的笑容。她手里拿着一本书，站在“英国文学”类图书区附近。她看起来像喜欢文学的类型，似乎对正看着的那本书很感兴趣。我瞥了一眼书的封面，那是一本丁尼生的诗集。她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。“她怎么能这样自私呢？”我生气地想。事实上，我那时已经有点火冒三丈了！我抓起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她低语道：“由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自私了！”我现在仍然不愿意回想当时的情景。不过，我还是讲一下后来发生的事吧。
21、因为我离开图书馆的时候太匆忙，以至于我把最重要的课本落在那儿了。直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。我感到万分沮丧，真想哭一场。就在那时电话铃响了。我拿起电话，传来一个轻柔的声音，自我介绍说她叫珍妮，并问我是不是简。在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书馆管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。她说她住得不远，如果我需要，她可以给我送过来。我如释重负，与她约定在这条街上的一个便利店里见面。我感激万分！当然你已经猜出谁是珍妮了，她就是在图书馆里因为唱歌被我吼叫的那个女孩。当我在便利店里认出她时，我羞愧极了，为自己的粗
22、鲁行为连声道歉。我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了笑，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。我们相处得很好，从那以后，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们俩非常相像，而且无话不谈。说实在的，我对她比对任何人都信任。我常常想我真是太幸运了。珍妮要不是如此体贴，宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。.Skim the text and finish the following question.What is the main idea of the text?The text mainly tells us that the first imp
23、ression is not always reliable.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What was Jane doing in the library the first time she met with Jenny?A.She was looking up some information in the books.B.She was studying for an important oral exam.C.She was waiting for her best friend.D.She was re
24、ading some magazines there.答案B2.What was Janes last straw?A.More and more people were in the library.B.Jenny was also in the library.C.She heard someone singing behind her.D.She had to study for the science exam.答案C3.What did Jane think of Jenny when she left the library?A.She thought the girl was i
25、nconsiderate and selfish.B.She thought the girl was just the friend she liked.C.She thought the girl was sensitive and friendly.D.She thought the girl liked Tennysons poems.答案A4.From the story，what do you think of Jenny?A.She is an inconsiderate and sensitive girl.B.She is a girl who likes music ver
26、y much.C.She is a girl who thinks much of herself.D.She is a helpful and warmhearted girl.答案D5.What conclusion can we draw from this story?A.We cannot judge a person only by first impression.B.What a person is like depends on first impression.C.First impression is enough to judge a person.D.First im
27、pression isnt as important as we think.答案A.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.句式分析尝试翻译直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。2.After confirmi
28、ng that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my name was in it，shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.句式分析时间状语After confirming that I was，宾语从句一分句一分句二尝试翻译在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书馆管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。3.I felt so guilty，but Jenny
29、 just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library!句式分析本句为but连接的并列句，在第二个分句中told me后接宾语从句，其中宾语从句又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。尝试翻译我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！1.anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心(教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxi
30、ety. 第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特别焦虑。(1)anxiety about/over.对的担忧anxiety for.对得到的渴望anxiety to do.对做的渴望(2)anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的，急切的be anxious about/for.为担忧The mother was filled with anxiety about/over her daughters English.母亲对女儿的英语忧心忡忡。The teacher praised her for her anxiety for knowledge.她渴求知识，老师表扬了她。易混辨
31、析anxious，eageranxious强调“担心或焦虑”，对结果感到不安eager强调积极向上和渴望成功的热情即学即用选用上述单词填空She is eager to go to college，but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.她渴望上大学，但担心不能通过考试。2.glance vi.& n.瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看(教材P14)I glanced at the books cover. 我瞥了一眼书的封面。glance at匆匆一瞥；浏览glance down/over/through浏览；粗略地看take/ha
32、ve a glance at匆匆看一眼at a glance一眼；(只)看一眼at first glance乍一看；乍看之下Hearing the bell ringing，he glanced at his watch.听到铃响，他匆匆看了一下表。He took/had a glance at the newspaper headlines.他匆匆看了一眼报纸的大标题。The boy glanced through the book and decided to buy it.男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。At first glance the problem seemed very eas
33、y.乍一看问题似乎很简单。易混辨析gl ance at，glare at，stare atglance at意为“瞥了一眼，看了一眼”，强调动作十分迅速或者不经意地一瞥glare at意为“怒视”，强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感情色彩stare at意为“凝视，盯着看”，强调动作的持续性即学即用选用上述短语填空The little boy stared at the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.在回答那个陌生人的问题之前，那个小男孩盯着他看了几分钟。As I was listening to the teacher
34、，I glanced at the clock.当我听老师的课时，我瞥了一眼钟表。The two boys stood there，glaring at each other.A fight was going to occur.两个男孩站在那里怒视着对方。一场打架就要发生。3.confirm v.证实，证明，确认(教材P14)After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library. 在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆confirm sth/that从句/w
35、h从句 证实It has been confirmed that.已经确定I just want to confirm that the arrangements have been made.我要确认所有计划都安排好了。It has been confirmed that the president will visit the US the following month.那位总统下月将访问美国已得到证实。4.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(教材P14)I was so grateful! 我真的很感激(她)!be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人be
36、 grateful that.感谢gratefully adv.感激地You should be grateful that I didnt tell your parents.你应该感到庆幸，我没有告诉你的父母。She was grateful to them for letting her stay at their house.他们让她留在他们的家里，她对此很感激。5.guilty adj.不安的；有罪的；感到内疚的(教材P14)I felt so guilty，but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id
37、also left my glare in the library!我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！be/feel guilty about/at (doing).因(做)而不安/内疚be guilty of犯有罪或过失guilt n.有罪；罪行；内疚They feel guilty about not being able to see their son often.他们因不能经常去看望儿子而感到内疚。The man admitted that he was guilty of murder.那名男子承认他犯了谋杀罪。6.account n
38、.& vi.账目，账户；叙述；描述；说明；作出解释The boy gave his father an account of the game. 那男孩向他父亲描述比赛的情形。(1)on account ofbecause of由于，因为on no account决不take account oftake.into account考虑到；顾及(2)account for说明(原因等)；是的原因；(数量上、比例上)占On no account will we accept such an agreement!我们决不接受这样的条约。The company always takes account
39、 of environmental issues wherever possible.这家公司总是尽可能考虑到环境问题。It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。名师点津表示“决不”的短语还有：on no condition，in no case，in no way，in no circumstances，by no means等。当它们位于句首时，句子要用部分倒
40、装。1.pick up拾起，捡起(教材P14)I picked up my book，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise，Ive been unable to study.”我拿起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她说：“由于你的噪音，我根本没法学习” 阅读下列句子，选出pick up的含义a.捡起b.继续c.让人乘车；搭载d.好转e.接收(信号、声音、图像等)f.(碰巧或廉价地)买到He picked up his cap and ran away quickly.(a)Trade usually picks up in
41、the spring.(d)Lets pick up where we left off yesterday.(b)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.(e)The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.(c)You can pick up some models very cheaply.(f)2.cant/couldnt help doing sth禁不住要做某事(教材P14)I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back
42、to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。cant help (it) 没有办法，控制不了cant (help) but do sth不能不，只好做某事cant help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事I cant help thinking that weve made a big mistake.我不禁想到我们已经犯了一个大错误。I cant help (to)clean(clean)the house，because I am too tired.我不能帮助打扫房子了，因为我太累了。We can
43、t help it if he doesnt turn up.他不来我们也没有办法。You cant (help) but respect him after you read his story.读了他的故事后你不能不对他肃然起敬。1.(教材P14)The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。(1)the first time可以起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。(2)any/next/the last time意为“任何时候/下一次/最后一次”，也可以引导时间状语
44、从句。(3)the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly等都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。(4)for the first time第一次，在句中作状语。I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.第一次见到她我就知道我们会成为好朋友。She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.她一听说发生了事故，就立刻赶到了现场。The last time
45、 we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term.这两个女学生在这学期开始进行了第一次谈话。2.(教材P14)The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didnt matter.If anything，it made me even angrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平
46、添了我几分怒气。(1)第一句的主干部分是The fact didnt matter；that 所引导的是一个同位语从句。同位语紧跟在名词之后，常用逗号隔开，说明该名词的具体内容； 同位语从句与定语从句结构相似：同位语从句是用来解释先行词的内容的，连接词that 没有意义；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，说明其性质和特征的，that 用以指代先行词。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.(同位语从句)有一项建议是布朗应该离队。They were worried over the fact that you
47、were sick.(同位语从句)他们为你生病发愁。Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself.(定语从句)你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to whoever comes first.有消息传来，纪念品会免费的发放给任何一个首先到达的人。What is the first American film that you have seen?你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？(2)if anything一般用于否定句后，意为“如果有什么区别的话，如
48、果有什么的话”，此处表示“相反”。if后常用省略结构，注意下面的表达：if any如果有的话if ever如果曾有过的话if not如果不这样的话if necessary如有必要的话if possible如有可能的话if so如果是这样的话Her family，if anything，was richer than mine.要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家有钱。Correct the errors in the following sentences，if any.如果下列句子中有错，请改正。The island is seldom，if ever，visited by ships.这个岛难得
49、有船停靠。If possible，I shall fly to Beijing tomorrow on business.如果可能，我将于明天飞往北京出差。He wont come.If so，well have to put the meeting off.他不会来的，如果这样，我们只好把会议推迟。.根据提示写单词1.Please confirm(证实) your telephone message by writing to me.2.On the block(街区) up the street I found a parking lot.3.The lovers promised to
50、be faithful forever(永远).4.Its difficult to tell Jean from Joan, they look so alike(相似的).5.The novel earned him a literary(文学的) award.6.Some girls prefer to do their revision(revise) at home.7.They show great anxiety(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance.8.The students put the books on the l
51、ibrary desk, and the librarian(library) checked them in.9.Mom added some salt to the soup but it still wasnt salty(salt) enough.10.I dont really want to make any judgements(judge)on the decisions they made.选词填空thanks to，get along well with，glance at，to be honest，glare at，for the first time，turn arou
52、nd，in a hurry，sigh with relief，ever since1.Mary，to be honest，I dont like your new friend very much. But I respect your choice.2.Peter went abroad in 2008. Ive never seen him ever since.3.It was in 1998 that Mr Brown met his wife for the first time.4.Did you get along well with your classmates in you
53、r new school?Yes, I have made a lot of friends.5.You dont have to get there in a hurry.There is still plenty of time.6.When she heard her friends call her name, she turned around and waved to them happily.7.Thanks to Mr Blacks help, I not only passed my exam but also got high grades.8.Both of them s
54、ighed with relief after hearing the news.9.He glanced at his watch impatiently and decided to leave.10.Dont glare at me like that. You deserve the scolding.完成句子1.We couldnt help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时，我们忍不住笑了起来。2.The first time he saw her，he fell in love with her.他第一次见到
55、她时就爱上了她。3.If necessary they will go to the authorities themselves to press the demand.如果有必要，他们将自己去找当局，敦促他们接受这项要求。4.But for her，I would have been addicted to online games.若不是她，我早沉迷于网络游戏中了。5.Nobody understands him like/as I do.没有人能像我这样理解他。.单句语法填空1.There is growing public anxiety( anxious ) over levels
56、 of air pollution in our cities.2.I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for the first time in my life.3.Im very grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with endless love and support.4.None of us expected the chairman to turn up at the party. We
57、 thought he was still in hospital.5.When he goes back to his hometown, he cant help remembering(remember) his childhood.单句改错1.It is relief to be able to talk to someone about it.relief前面加a2.With all the work finishing，he accepted the invitation gladly.finishingfinished3.You cant expect Peter to fini
58、sh the task on her own.herhis4.Our back yard is separated the playing field by a high wall.separated后面加from5.Comparing with her sister, Jenny is even more easily troubled by emotional problems.ComparingCompared.课文语法填空The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.I was tr
59、ying to do some 1.revision(revise) for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.The last straw was when I heard someone who was a tall girl about the same age as me singing behind me.2.At that moment，I thought she was inconsiderate and 3.selfish(self).Only when I got
60、 home 4.did I realise that I left my most important textbook behind because I left the library in such a hurry.I was 5. so upset that I almost cried.Just then，a girl called Jenny phoned me and told me she 6.could bring it around for me.It was 7.a surprise that the girl who I met was the one I 8.had
61、shouted(shout) at for singing.I felt so 9.guilty(guilt) and apologised several times for my rude behaviour.We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends.From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we cant judge a person only 10. by the first imp
62、ression.阅读理解A British couple had flown to South Korea to wait for the arrival of two baby dogs which were born over Christmas after having their dead pet cloned. Laura Jacques and her husband，Richard Remde, from Yorkshire, are the first UK customers to use the services of the Sooam Biotech Research
63、Foundation, which offers a dog cloning service for $100，000 per dog.The couples dog, Dylan, died in June，2015, after being diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of deadly disease.“I had had Dylan since he was a baby，”Jacques said.“I loved him so much; he was my baby, my child, my entire world.”The couple got th
64、e DNA samples (样本)themselves after their pet died, and Remde flew them to South Korea twicethe DNA samples didnt grow the first time round. When the cloned pregnancies (妊娠) were confirmed, the couple were overjoyed.“I couldnt believe it，”said Jacques.“We were shocked and ecstatic.”Sooam, the leading
65、 laboratory in the world for dog cloning, has produced more than 700 dogs for customers. The technique involves planting DNA into a “blank” dog egg(卵子) that has had the nucleus(细胞核) removed. The egg is given electric shocks to cause cell division and is then planted into a female dog.The two baby do
66、gs which were born in South Korea have the same DNA to Dylan.Jacques heard about dog cloning from an article about a competition Sooam ran for one UK dog owner to have their dog cloned free of charge.Rebecca Smith was the winner and her dog，Winnie, who is still alive, was successfully cloned.David K
67、im, a scientist at Sooam, said the birth of the two cloned dogs was exciting for the laboratory because samples were taken from Dylan 12 days after he died.“This is the first case we have had where cells have been taken from a dead dog after a very long time，”he said.【语篇解读】一对英国夫妇将他们死去的宠物狗的DNA送到韩国进行克
68、隆并且获得了成功。1.The British couple flew to South Korea to .A.wait to have their pet treatedB.adopt two dogs that they like bestC.wait to clone their dead dogsD.see the dogs cloned from Dylan答案D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这对英国夫妇去韩国是为了等待由他们死去的宠物狗克隆出的两只小狗。2.What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 3 probably
69、 mean?A.In a state of great doubt.B.In a state of being moved.C.In a state of great delight.D.In a state of being surprised.答案C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“.the couple were overjoyed.”可知，当得知克隆的妊娠阶段被确认之后，这对夫妇喜出望外。由此可猜测，画线词的含义是狂喜的。3.What is planted into a female dog during the process of dog cloning?A.The “blank” do
70、g egg given electric shocks.B.The dog egg that has experienced cell division.C.The dog egg with DNA planted in without cell division.D.The dog egg with DNA planted in and given electric shocks.答案D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这项克隆技术包括把DNA植入到一个去除了细胞核的“空的”卵子中，然后用电击促使这个卵子进行细胞分裂，最后将这颗卵细胞植入到母狗的身体里。由此可知，植入母狗身体中是经过电击的植入过D
71、NA的卵子。4.According to David Kim, what made them excited is that .A.this cloning is more difficult than beforeB.they cloned two dogs together for the first timeC.dead cells can be used as DNA samplesD.two lovely cloned dogs will be born答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，David Kim说这是他们第一例在狗死后很长时间才获取细胞，并且克隆成功的案例。由此可知，
72、这次克隆令人兴奋的原因是这次克隆的难度比以往大。.完形填空Each of the seven children in our family worked in our fathers store. 1 we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than 2 and making a sale.I remembered one lesson. It happened before Christmas. I was in the eighth grade and was working in the evening, cl
73、eaning up the 3 section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing a brown worn coat with dirty sleeves. His shoes were scuffed (磨损) and his one shoelace was worn. The little boy looked poor to metoo poor to 4 to buy anything. He looked 5 the toy section, picked up this toy and 6
74、， and carefully put them back.Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. He 7 and the dimple(酒窝) in his cheek stood out. Dad asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas 8 for his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same 9 as any ad
75、ult. Dad told him to take his 10 and look around. He did.After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy, walked up to my dad and said，“How much for this, mister？”“How much do you 11 ？”Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and 12 it. His hand was creased (起褶子) with 13 lines of
76、dirt from holding his money too tightly. In his hand 14 only 2 pennies and 27 cents. The price of the toy plane hed 15 was $3.98.“Thatll just 16 it，”Dad said as he 17 the sale.Dads reply still 18 in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didnt notice the dirty, worn coat or the 19 t
77、orn shoelace. What I saw was a happy child with a 20 .【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在帮助父亲打理小店时遇到的一件事情，告诉我们一个人生哲理：人的快乐不在于穿着华丽的衣服，而是来自于人们的内心世界。1.A.Though B.SinceC.As D.After答案C我们一边工作一边观察。As引导时间状语从句，其余选项与语境不符。2.A.survival B.laborC.hardship D.entertainment答案A我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。由下文可知，我们的工作还可以给别人带来快乐。3.A.toy B.clothesC.glas
78、s D.book答案A根据本段后面“He looked 5 the toy section”的提示可知，“我”正在打扫玩具区。4.A.try B.attemptC.afford D.manage答案C这个小孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，符合语境。5.A.for B.aroundC.up D.over答案B他向玩具区看了看。look around意为“环顾，四周察看”，其余选项不符合语境。6.A.that B.oneC.it D.this答案Apicked up this toy and that (one)拿起一件又一件玩具。7.A.wondered B
79、.smiledC.shone D.looked答案B由下文可知，父亲是一位慈祥而又善良的人。再由下文“.and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out”可知，父亲笑容可掬，人只有在笑的时候两腮才会出现酒窝。8.A.tree B.cardC.present D.cake答案C小男孩说他在为弟弟挑选一件圣诞礼物。9.A.friendship B.respectC.support D.favor答案B父亲像对待任何成年人一样尊重他。10.A.effort B.wordC.time D.courage答案C父亲叫他别着急，慢慢看。take ones time从容不迫，
80、慢慢来。11.A.pay B.earnC.lose D.get答案D父亲问他：“你有多少钱？”get 获得，得到。12.A.showed B.openedC.gave D.turned答案B小男孩伸出手，张开手掌。13.A.long B.straightC.wet D.fiat答案C由于过于用力攥钱，手掌出汗了，显现出脏兮兮的线条。14.A.lay B.hadC.held D.laid答案A他手里只有两便士二十七分。本空所在的句子为部分倒装，lie意为“平躺；平放”，此处用其过去式lay。15.A.carried out B.picked outC.pulled out D.put out答案
81、B这个小男孩挑选的玩具价格是3.98美元。carry out意为“执行，实施，完成”；pick out意为“精心挑选”；pull out意为“脱离；出站”；put out意为“熄灭，扑灭”。根据句意应选B项。16.A.work B.coverC.pay D.take答案B那刚好够付款的。cover有“足以支付”之意，pay作“付款”讲时常用于pay for或pay.for结构。17.A.made B.producedC.did D.offered答案Amake the sale意为“做成这笔买卖”，符合语境。18.A.rings B.staysC.remains D.sounds答案A父亲的回
82、答仍然在我的耳畔回响。ring有“回响”之意。19.A.clean B.normalC.single D.double答案Csingle与前文的“his one shoelace was worn”相呼应。20.A.hope B.treasureC.package D.choice答案A小男孩虽然出身贫寒，但内心世界依然充满快乐，也对未来充满希望。.语法填空Maybe youre looking outside right now and snow 1.is falling(fall) on the ground. Or maybe youre looking at other 2.child
83、ren(child) playing. You are likely to want to say，“I feel very 3.bored(bore).Theres nothing to do.”In fact, there are always some ways that can make you enjoy 4.yourself(you).By yourself？Turn on your radio or other players to choose your favorite music to 5.which you can dance. If there is enough ro
84、om, you can jump rope and count how many times you jump without 6.missing(miss). If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 7.against a wall. Or if you re into soccer, see how long you can keep it in the air using your feet，knees, and head. When you play with your friends again, theyll be surprised at 8.what you can do!When there are two, you can play pingpong or ride bikes. When there are a lot of kids, you can look for something cool 9.to do(do)！Lots of sports and games work 10.well(good) with a group of kids.