1、 Unit 4 Helping people around the round-Word power 同步练习I. 你知道这些缩略词的意思吗？（每题2分，共20分）IMFFAOILOUNESCOWHOUNEPWTONATOADBICRCITUICAOUPUII . 根据首字母提示补全单词：（每题1分，共10分） 1. The Red Cross is an o_ that aims to help people in need of help.2. Beijing is c_ to other major cities by many highways.3. There are many in
2、teresting English p_ available on TV.4. Many famous stars put on benefit performances to collect money for a disaster f_.5. The United Nations is an i_ organization.6. With the d_ of medical technology, people will live longer than ever.7. The World Health Organization tries its best to solve h_ pro
3、blems.8. Recently, many people, who were out of e_, have regained their jobs in the newly-developed area.9. He gave up the o_ to go abroad for further education because of his sick wife.10. The Mount Tai is one of the natural and c_ heritages (遗产).III. 单项选择：(每空2分，共30分) 1. I cant advise you what to d
4、o; you must use your own _. A. opinionB. purpose C. suggestionD. judgment2.Really? Who will give _ lecture? What is it about? Professor Chen, _ President of Peking University, about pollution. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填3. I hear you have written a novel. Yes, the book _ come out in a mo
5、nth or so. A. can B. must C. should D. would4. My watch _ 2 minutes. Would you be so kind as to set it backwards? A. gains B. gets C. wins D. loses5. I hope she gives up her job _ it makes her crazy. A. beforeB. until C. as soon as D. in that case6. Alan? _? Youve rung me three times today! A. Whats
6、 yoursB. Whats it this timeC. How about you D. Hows that7. My father may have to go into hospital, in _ case he wont be going on holiday. A. whose B. this C. that D. which8. I think that he must be looking up the information in the library, _? A. isnt heB. dont IC. do youD. must he9. Are you returni
7、ng to your hometown this winter holiday? Yes. By the way, have you any message _ to your family? A. takenB. to take C. to be taken D. taking10. _, Jack couldnt get the door open. He had to dial 110. A. As he might tryB. Try as he might C. As might he tryD. Might as he try11. As there was no spare be
8、droom, Susan had to _ her friend for a night in the sitting-room. A. build up B. fix upC. take upD. pick up12. Carl is starting college in September. _, hes traveling around Europe. A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. Though D. However13. Excuse me. Can I borrow your _ pencil-box? Certainly, here it is.A. bl
9、ue cheap plasticB. plastic blue cheapC. cheap blue plasticD. plastic cheap blue14. The book was his greatest success; with it he _. A. arrived B. had arrived C. arrives D. will arrive15.Hello, _ Well, I cant find her telephone number now. Can you get back to me in fifteen minutes? All right, thanks!
10、 Bye-bye. A. wait a minute.B. hold on. C. what for? D. are you there?V. 阅读理解：（每题2.5分，共20分） A Winter is dangerous because its so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fogs can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting
11、snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road. Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly. Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your sp
12、eed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of coffee on the seat next to you. Drive carefully so that you wouldnt spill (洒) it. Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. T
13、est how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will
14、 not get into trouble.1. According to this passage the writer is trying to _. A. show his dislikes for the bad weather in winter B. give information about the weather in winter C. ask people not to drive in winter D. advise people about safe driving in winter2. According to the passage, the writer t
15、hinks that _. A. people should not drive in the snow B. drivers should think more about problems with winter driving C. people drive too fast in winter D. in winter drivers should not stop their cars frequently 3. In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee _. A. to show how important driv
16、ing smoothly is B. to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them C. to tell the drivers to obey the ruleD. to show how it can be spilled B At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out of the classroom and into a job,” it said, and Ron o
17、beyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. “Youre lucky, Ron,” he said. “It is almost impossible for every boy to have a job these days.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week. For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food.
18、By the end of that time, he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work with little success. One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a truck going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a gr
19、eat longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and a drink in a coffee house managed by an old man and his wife. Before he finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a r
20、oom upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather astonished Ron. At quiet time Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic in the records of the business. At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to mak
21、e a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep accounts(记帐).4. Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen? A. His
22、father made him leave school.B. He reached the age when he had to leave school. C. He was worried about the future.D. He wanted to start work.5. After a year Ron realized _. A. he could work well at the supermarketB. his work at the supermarket was uninteresting C. being at work was much better than
23、 going to school D. the store manager wanted to get rid of him6. Why did Ron leave the supermarket? A. He knew he would find a job in Bournemouth.B. He took a job as a truck driver. C. He gave up the job because he felt unwell.D. He wanted to work at the seaside.7. What does the word “straightforwar
24、d” in the last paragraph mean? A. Honest and frank. B. Lacking experience. C. Without difficulties. D. Hard and hopeless.8. Ron was able to take charge of the shoe shop because _. A. he knew how to keep books B. he got on well with the manager there C. he had had experience of selling shoesD. he was
25、 young and strongV. 对话填空：（每题2分，共20分） Interviewer：Can you sell (1)y_ in two minutes? Go for it (大胆试一试). A：(2)W _ my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking and responsible in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit (3) f_ my skills. I：Give me a summary of (4) y_ curren
26、t job description. A：I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be (5)e_, I do system analysis and provide software support. I：Why did you leave your last job?A：Well, I feel there is no opportunity for advancement (6)w_ I am hoping to get an offer of a better (7)p_. If opportuni
27、ty knocks, I will take it. I：How do you rate (评价) yourself as a professional? A：With my strong academic background, I am capable. With my (8)t_ experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well.I： What range of pay-scale (工资尺度) are you interested in?A： Money is important, but the re
28、sponsibility (9)t_ goes along with this job is what (10) i_ me the most. 1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _10 _参考答案I. IMFInternational Monetary FundFAOFood and Agricultural Organization ILOInternational Labor OrganizationUNESCOUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationWHOWorld Health
29、OrganizationUNEPUnited Nations Environment ProgrammeWTOWorld Trade OrganizationNATONorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationADBAsian Development Bank ICRCInternational Committee of the Red CrossITUInternational Telecommunication UnionICAOInternational Civil Aviation OrganizationUPUUniversal Postal UnionII.
30、 1. organization 2. connected 3. programs 4. fund 5. international 6. development 7. health 8. employment 9. opportunity 10. culturalIII. 1-5 DCCAA 6-10 BDACB 11-15 BBCAD1. judgment意为“判断力”。2. 由Really?可判断上一句可能是：I hear that there will be a lecture. 因此第一空应填the。President of Peking University在句中用作同位语，故前面
31、不用冠词。4. My watch gains two minutes.我的表快了两分钟。6. 此处用What is it this time?表示不耐烦或反感，可译为“又有什么事儿？又怎么了？”Whats yours?你要喝点儿什么? Hows that?这回行不行？那是怎么回事？7. 关系代词which在从句中作定语，指代主句的整个内容。9. 不定式短语作定语，you不是不定式所表示动作的发出者，故用被动语态。11. fix sb. up给某人安排住处。12. 题意为“卡尔九月份开学，同时（meanwhile）他将开始环游欧洲”。14. 此处arrive意为“成名，成功”。15. Are you there?为打电话中沉默了一会儿后 （如一方在找人或核对东西），再呼叫时的用语。IV. 1-3 DBA4 -8 DBDCA V.1. yourself 2. With 3. from 4. your 5. exact 6. while 7. position 8. teaching 9. that 10. interests