1、模块加餐练(一).阅读理解A(2017黑龙江哈师大附中高二检测)Inthetop10ofunpleasantsounds，acryingbabyranksveryhigh.Itinstantlymakesakeypartofyourbraincalledtheamygdale(杏仁孔) active，which，amongotherthings，actsasasortofradarforemotionalthreats.Sowhywouldbabiesneedtocausethissortofurgentreaction？Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensurethei
2、rsurvival.Babiescantfendforthemselves.Theyarelikechicksintheirparentsnest，dependingonotherstokeepthemwarm，fedandsafe.Likechicks，theircriessignaldrivingnecessitiessuchasaneedforfoodorprotectionfromdanger.Buthumanbabiescanalsoconveyarangeofotherneedswithcries.Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial，andareinter
3、estedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.Sotheyareequallyattentivetotheirparentssignals：themessagesconveyedbythebodylanguageoftheircaregivershowtheparentsmells，touches，holds，rocks，aswellastheirtoneofvoice.Inrelaxedmomentswiththeparent，theysoondiscoverhowsmilingatanattentiveadulttendstocauseapos
4、itiveresponseinreturn.Ontheotherhand，theseearlyattemptsatcommunicationbetweentheparentandchildcanbeveryhit-and-miss.Inthefirstfewweeks，mostbabiescryforabouttwohoursaday.Whentheparentandbabyarent“getting”eachother，cryingcanincrease.Inparticular，longdifficultieswithbreast-feedingcanleadtoapatternof“es
5、tablishedfirmly”cryingbehavior.Cryingisasignalthatcanmeanmanydifferentthings.Thelessonsthatarelearnedfromtheseearlyexperiencesarehighlysignificantforindividuallives，butcollectivelytheyalsohaveagreateffectonourculture.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatisbabiespurposeofcrying?A.Tochangetheircomfortab
6、lesituationatthepresenttime.B.Tocommunicatewithparentsandlearntousebodylanguage.C.Tomakecaregiversfastrespondtoguaranteetheirsurvival.D.Togetsomethingthattheywanttogetasquicklyaspossible.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.”可知选C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fendfor”in
7、Para.2mean?A.Feed.B.Lookafter.C.Support.D.Makeup.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后面的比喻可知，婴儿不能照顾自己，只能依靠他人。故选B。3.Whydohumanbabiespayattentiontotheirparentssignals?A.Becausetheyhopetogetmorefromtheirparents.B.Becausetheywanttoconveymessagestotheirparents.C.Becausetheyneedtolearnfromtheirparentshowtocommunicate.D.Be
8、causetheyaresocialandinterestedintalkingwiththeirparents.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial，andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.”可知，人类的婴儿注意家长们的信号是因为他们具有很高的社会性，对参与与照看者的对话感兴趣。故选D。4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CryorDontCry?B.WhyDoBabiesCry?C.HowtoExpressBabiesFeeli
9、ngs?D.AreHumanBabiesSimilartoChicks?答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了婴儿为什么会哭及哭声所传达的各种信息，所以“婴儿为什么会哭？”作本文标题最佳。故选B。B(2017安徽马鞍山二中高二检测)TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.Abig“F”waswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid！Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid
10、.“ImtheonlyonewhodoesntknowmyABCs！”IsobbedtoMum.“Illhelp，”shepromised.EverydayIsatwithher，buttome，catlookedlike“cta”and“red”wasreb.Frustrated，Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw，fillingthepaperwithhouses，restaurantsandoffices.“WhenIgrowup，Iwantmyownstore，”ItoldMum，pointingtomydrawings.“Thatsgreat！”shesai
11、d，“Butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”Later，Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症).SoMumtookmetoalearningcentre，whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillstruggled.Finally，Igraduated，butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.“Illnevergetajob！”IcriedtoMumlateragain.“Dontfocusonwhatyoucantdo，”shecomforted.“Concentrateonwhatyou
12、can.”ButwhatcanIdo？Iwondered.Suddenly，IthoughtofthedrawingsIdmadeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomuchthatoverthenextfewyears，Itriedmyhandatotherbusinesses.Today，Iwatchoversevenbranches.Wehave187employeesand15millioninsales.WhileIllneverbewhatmyteachersmighthavewanted，Iamasuccesso
13、nmyownterms.Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard，reading：Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.Thiswasmy“A”，Ismiled.语篇解读作者得了失读症。在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下，作者找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功。5.Whydidtheauthorfeelsoashamedatschool?A.Histeacherscoldedhiminclass.B.Histeacherrefusedtoreadhisessay.C.He
14、failedtohandinhisessayontime.D.Hisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.”可知，作者受到了同学们的嘲笑才感到很羞愧，故D项正确。6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsfeelingtohismother?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Guilty.D.Annoyed.答案B解析推理判断题。由文章内容可知，在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下，作
15、者找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功，由此可知，作者对妈妈心存感激，故B项正确。7.Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorssuccessinspiredakid.B.Theauthorsparentswereproudoftheirchild.C.Theauthorsetagoodexampletobusinessmen.D.Theauthorsteachermusthavefeltashamed.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard，reading：Yougavemesomu
16、chconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.”可知，作者的成功极大地鼓舞了一个学生，故A项正确。.完形填空(2017宁夏大学附中高二检测)Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhouse，Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.Heseemedcoldand8.Onemorning，whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter，Idecidedto9him.Atthebeginning，helooked10andlookedaroundtherew
17、as11there.Then，Isawhishandgoup12andhewavedbackshyly.“Whydidyouwaveathim? Wedont13him，”mydaughtersaid.Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidnt14anything，anditgavebothhimandmeasenseof15.Shetoldmeshehadthoughtwavingtoastrangerwas16，butnexttimeshewould17it.Itseemednotbad.Interestingly，welivedcloset
18、otheoldman，sowe18himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby，bothofuswouldwaveathimand，prettysoon，theoldman19wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.Oneday，mydaughtersfriendcametovisitandsaidthatshejustsawa(n) 20oldmanwhowavedatherina21way.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim22shedidntknowhim，anditwasreally23andevenma
19、deherday.Uponhearingthis，mydaughtertoldherthe24ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded，“Tellyourmomthatsreally25！”Herfriendsresponsetaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscouldbevery26andeffortlessifyoureallywantedtodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness27boththegiverandthereceiver.语篇解读一对母女无意间一个善意的举止招手，让一个
20、冷漠孤寂的老人变得对人热情起来，并且带动了许多人传递这一善意的举止。8.A.lonelyB.funnyC.busyD.happy答案A解析lonely孤独的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。他看上去既冷漠又孤独。故选A。9.A.smileatB.turntoC.waveatD.lookafter答案C解析smileat朝微笑；turnto转向；waveat向挥手；lookafter照顾。根据下文的“Whydidyouwaveathim？”可知，此处应指“向他挥手”。故选C。10.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened答案A解析su
21、rprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；frightened害怕的。开始的时候，他看起来很吃惊，环顾四周那里没有什么人。故选A。11.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.grassD.snow答案B解析somebody某人；nobody没有人；grass草；snow雪。句意见上题。故选B。12.A.bravelyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.slowly答案D解析bravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。然后，我看见他缓慢地抬起手，羞涩地挥手回应。故选D。13.A.likeB.understandC.kno
22、wD.visit答案C解析like喜欢；understand理解；know知道，认识；visit拜访。此处是女儿说：我们不认识他。故选C。14.A.costB.getC.lackD.mean答案A解析cost损失，花费；get得到；lack缺少；mean打算。我告诉她那只是一个善意的举动，并不会损失什么，而且能给我和他一种快乐的感觉。故选A。15.A.importanceB.humorC.joyD.relief答案C解析importance重要性；humor幽默；joy快乐；relief救济，减缓。句意见上题。故选C。16.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.particula
23、rD.embarrassing答案D解析interesting有趣的；wonderful极好的；particular尤其的；embarrassing尴尬的。她告诉我她以前认为向陌生人挥手是令人尴尬的。故选D。17.A.avoidB.tryC.rememberD.receive答案B解析avoid避免；try尝试；remember记得；receive接受。但是下次，她会试试(向陌生人挥手)。故选B。18.A.praisedB.calledC.helpedD.saw答案D解析praise表扬；call称呼；help帮助；see看到。有意思的是，我们与这位老人住得很近，因此我们能经常看到他。故选D。
24、19.A.startedB.suggestedC.missedD.forgot答案A解析start开始；suggest建议；miss思念，错过；forget忘记。不久，这位老人开始向每个经过他家的人挥手。故选A。20.A.richB.strangeC.honestD.clever答案B解析rich富裕的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。一天，我女儿的朋友来玩，说她刚刚看到一位向她友好地挥手的陌生老人。故选B。21.A.specialB.normalC.sillyD.friendly答案D解析special专门的；normal正常的；silly无聊的；friendl
25、y友好的。此处指“以一种友好的方式向她挥手”。故选D。22.A.incaseB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.asif答案C解析incase以防；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；asif好像。她说尽管她不认识他，但她还是挥手回应了。故选C。23.A.goodB.safeC.necessaryD.fair答案A解析good好的；safe安全的；necessary必要的；fair公平的。此处指女儿的朋友感觉这真的很好，甚至让她很高兴。makeonesday让某人快乐/高兴。故选A。24.A.taskB.planC.jokeD.story答案D解析task任务；plan计划
26、；joke笑话；story故事。我女儿告诉了她这些挥手是如何开始的这个故事。故选D。25.A.differentB.coolC.simpleD.common答案B解析different不同的；cool极好的，绝妙的；simple简单的；common普通的。女儿的朋友听完故事后，感觉这样的善意的挥手很棒。故选B。26.A.dangerousB.usefulC.naturalD.hopeful答案C解析dangerous危险的；useful有用的；natural自然的；hopeful有希望的。她朋友的回应让我女儿明白，如果你真的想做的话，一个善意之举会是很自然的。故选C。27.A.comfortedB.savedC.controlledD.benefited答案D解析comfort安慰；save挽救；control控制；benefit使受益。这表明了，给予快乐使给予者和接受者都受益。故选D。
