1、Period FourProject.重点单词1minorityn少数民族；少数，少数人minoradj.较少的；不重要的2accountn描述，叙述3braveryn勇敢braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地4governvt.统治；控制，支配governorn统治者governmentn政府5musicaladj.音乐的；n.音乐剧musicn音乐6steamvt.&vi.蒸，蒸发；n.蒸汽7plainn平原；adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的plainlyadv.平坦地；明白地，清楚地8retellvt.复述，转述retellern复述者9roastvt.烤，烘焙；ad
2、j.烤的，焙的.重点短语1huntfor寻找；猎取2believein信仰；信赖；信奉3bebasedon以为基础4behometo/bethehomeof是的家园；是的所在地5berichin富含6belongto属于7havepowerover控制，支配8bedesignedto目的是；被设计用来.重点句式1过去分词(短语)作后置定语HereyouwillhavethechancetoseeAborigineceremonieswithsinginganddancing，basedonancientbeliefs.在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。2Itis
3、believedthat.人们相信ItisbelievedthattheMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.人们相信，毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。.课文阅读理解1TheInuitlivemainlyon.AriceBfruitCmeatDvegetable答案C2Ifyouwanttotrysomestrangefood，youdbettergoto.ACanadaBAustraliaCNewZealandDAmerica答案B3TheMaorisbelievein.AonlyonegodBGreatSpiritsCmanygo
4、dsDtheGreatSpirit答案C4WhenyouvisitatribeinthecentreofNorthAmerica，youwill.AseesomefinecarvingartworksBjoininadancecalledtheHakaCgetthechancetogonightfishingDtakepartintheSunDance答案D.课文阅读填空Cultural experience toursWheretogoWhattodoWhattoeat1.WheretosleepInuitExperienceCanadaRideonadogsledandtravelinas
5、ealskinboat；2.gather/collectfoodwiththeInuitwhentheyareintheArcticCircle；joininalargesummergathering；takepartinthedancing；listentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryand3.playgames；learntomakesomeoftheirnativejewellery.4.Mainlyanimals：seal，deer，whalemeatandfishTentsAborigineAdventure5.AustraliaSeeAboriginal
6、6.ceremonieswithsinginganddancing；trysomeverystrangefood；learnaboutAboriginalmusicalinstrumentsandweaponstheyusefor7.hunting.FoodfromthebushandsnakesNotmentionedMysterious MaorisNewZealandMeetwiththeMaorisinthetraditionalmeetinghouse；joininadance；gonightfishing.FishandsweetpotatoInthe8.woodenhousesN
7、ativeAmericanIndian AdventureThe USAWearanimalskinclothes；takepartintheSunDance；9.attendabowandarrowcompetition.10.RoastedmeatInanIndiantent.课文阅读简答1Whatsthemainideaofthetext?Itsaboutvisitingdifferentminorityculturesandexperiencingforyourselftheirtraditions，customs，andwayoflife.2WhatdotheInuitbelieve
8、in?Animalspirits.3WhatsthepowerofGreatSpirit?Thepoweroverallthingsincludinganimals，trees，stonesandclouds.重点词汇1Weofferyouthechancetovisitdifferentminorityculturesandexperienceforyourselftheirtraditions，customsandwayoflife.我们提供给你个机会去参观不同少数民族的文化，亲自体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。(1)minority n少数民族；少数，少数人in a/the minori
9、ty占少数a/the minority of少数(2)minor adj.较小的，较少的；不重要的(3)major adj.较大的；较多的；重要的；n.专业；v.主修(4)majority n大多数in a/the majority占大多数a/the majority of大多数(5)by a majority/minority of以优/劣势(1)Theboywastreatedforaminorheadwound.那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。(2)Onlyaminorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubw
10、aytoworkareinthe/amajority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。单项填空(3)Whatisboysfavoritesport?Football.Butofboysinourclasslikeplayingfootball.AnobodyBmostCtheminorityDeveryone答案C解析句意为：男孩们最喜爱什么运动？足球。但是，我们班里只有少数男孩子喜欢踢足球。theminorityof少数，符合语境。mostof大多数，不符合语境。2Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembl
11、iesandtakepartinthedancing，listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery，andplaygames.你将有机会参加一个这样的大型集会，你还有机会参加跳舞，聆听传统的英勇故事，还可以参与游戏。account n.描述，叙述；账户；v.认为是，视为；说明；总计有on account of因为，由于on no account决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take.into account考虑到，顾及open an account开一个账户account for解释，说明；是的原因；(数量上、比例上)占(1)Hehasabadnameonacco
12、untofhisdishonesty.他因不诚实而声名狼藉。(2)Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。高级表达(3)Weshouldonnoaccountgiveuptheplan.(改为倒装句)Onnoaccountshouldwegiveuptheplan.单项填空(4)Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.AliesinBaccountsforCconsistsofDgoeswith答案B解析考查动
13、词短语辨析。句意为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。liein在于；accountfor(数量上、比例上)占；consistof由组成(或构成)；gowith与相配(或协调、和谐)。3TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.美洲印第安民族有许多不同的部落。(1)belong to 属于(2)belongings n.财产；所有物注意：belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(1)Shelostallherbelongingsinthefire.她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产
14、。单项填空(2)Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountrytothethirdworld.AbelongBbelongsCbelongingDbelongings答案C解析belongto属于，没有被动形式，在此处belongto与acountry构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。4ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspoweroverallthingsincludinganimals，trees，stonesandclouds.平原印第安人信奉至上神，认为至上神对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切拥有控制权。h
15、ave power over 控制，支配in power在掌权,come to/into power上台执政，掌权beyond ones power为某人能力所不及in/within ones power在某人的能力/权力之内(1)Itsbeyondmypowertohelpyou.我没有能力帮助你。(2)Finishingthetaskisin/withinmypower.完成这项任务在我的能力范围之内。单项填空(3)Asyouknow，JohnTrumpin2017.AcameintopowerBcameintohomeCcameintoruleDreturnedtopower答案A解析句
16、意为：正如你所知道的，约翰特朗普在2017年上台执政。comeintopower当权，上台执政；comeintohome进入家里；comeintorule执行规则；returntopower再度执政。经典句式ItisbelievedthattheMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.人们相信，毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。It is believed that.中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。即构成结构：It is过去分词that从句。此结构可转换为：Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式。,类似用法：It is thoug
17、ht that.大家认为It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道(1)Itissaidthatthecouplehaveleftthatcountry.Thecouplearesaidtohaveleftthatcountry.据说这对夫妇已经离开了那个国家。(2)Itisoncethoughtthatthesuntravelledaroundtheearth.人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。单项填空(3)Thebigfireduetotheburningofconstructionmaterialscaused58deathsanddestroyedal
18、lthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.AwasbelievedtooccurBwasbelievedtohaveoccurredCbelievedtohavebeenoccurredDbelievedtohaveoccurred答案D解析句意为：人们相信大火是由于建筑材料的燃烧造成的，大火造成了58人丧生，居住在这里的人们的所有财物都被烧毁了。bigfire作为主语，后面的cause和destroy是并列的两个谓语动词，所以believe只能作为非谓语动词来使用，排除A、B两项，而occur是不及物动词没有被动语态，所以排除C项。故选D项。.单词拼写1Howdoyoua
19、ccount(解释) foralltheaccidentsinseries?2Governed(支配) bysupplyanddemand，priceistheinvisiblehandineconomics.3Theteacheraskedthestudentstoretellthestorytheyhadjustread.4Thejudgepraisedthefirefightersfortheirbraveryanddevotiontoduty.5Colincanplaymanymusicalinstruments，includingtheviolinandthepiano.选词填空6I
20、thinkeveryonecanhavepoweroverhisorherfate.7Lenawentoutagainthatdaytohuntforajob.8Heisenjoyingthearrowthatisdesignedtohuntforanimals.9Thebeautifulsiteishometoseveralfootballteams.10SomepeoplebelieveinGodwhileothersdont.完成句子11跳舞时，我戴着一个用木头刻的特殊跳舞面具。When/While(Iwas)dancing，Iworeaspecialdancemaskcarvedfro
21、mwood.12人们相信这个新经理会称职的。Itisbelievedthatthenewmanagerwillbefitfortheposition.13我们不该留着不属于我们的东西。Weshouldnotkeepthethingsthatdontbelongtous.14他正在看一部由莎士比亚的小说改编的戏剧。HeiswatchingaplaybasedonanovelbyShakespeare.15在夏天造访那里，你将有机会看到许多令人兴奋的节日庆典。Visitthereinsummer，andyouwillhavethechancetoseemanyexcitingfestivals.单
22、项填空16Nowadaysmanypeoplemaketheirchoicesaboutwhattheybuy，advertisementsratherthantheirownjudgment.(2017盐城时杨中学高二检测)AbasingonBbasedonCtobaseonDwasbasedon答案B解析句意为：现在很多人根据广告而不是自己的判断来对要买的东西作出选择。此处是作定语，修饰choices，故用过去分词表示被动。17Tomhasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.Yes，thatmighthisfailureinthemidtermexamina
23、tion.AaccountforBanswerforCaskforDstandfor答案A解析句意为：汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。accountfor是的原因，符合句意。answerfor对负责，因受到谴责；askfor要求，请求；standfor代表。18ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewelleducated.AbelongsBisbelongedCisbelongingDwillbebelonged答案A解析句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的
24、人的。belongto属于，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。19Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion；onlyawereagainstit.AmajorityBminorityCquantityDamount答案B解析句意为：委员会中的大多数成员都赞成这个建议，只有小部分人反对。minority少数，符合句意。majority大多数；quantity数量；amount账目。20AnewbridgeissaidovertheWenRiverinthecomingsummer.AtobebuiltBtohavebeenbuiltChav
25、ingbeenbuiltDhavingbuilt答案A解析“据说”的英语表达通常可以用以下两种句型：Itissaidthat.Sb. /Sth. besaidtodosth. 。排除C、D；桥还没建，排除B项，故选A项。.微写作写作素材(关于学习)1在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。2我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。3她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。4她已适应了这种生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Intheendoftermexamination，LiHuagotagoodgrade.Wecongratulatedheronhergreatpro
26、gress.Shesaidstudyingtookupmostofhertimeandshehadalreadyadjustedtothiskindoflife.单项填空1Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesanimalsbothonlandandsea?AaboutBtoCwithDover答案B解析考查固定搭配。句意为：你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗？behometo为固定搭配，意为“是的栖息地，是的家园”。2sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，ChinaspositionontheSouthChinaSeah
27、asbeenconsistentandclear.AAssociatedwithBBasedonCCenteredaroundDAssessedby答案B解析句意为：基于充足的历史和法律依据，中国在中国南海的立场是一贯和明确的。(be) associatedwith和有联系；(be) basedon以为基础；(be) centeredaround以为中心；(be) assessedby被评估。故选B。3Imnowfacedwiththesameproblemasothergraduates.Ihavebeenforajoboverthepastfewmonths.AhopingBexpecti
28、ngChuntingDwaiting答案C解析句意为：现在我和其他毕业生面临着相同的问题。我在过去的几个月里一直在找工作。huntfor寻找，搜索，符合句意。4Whatapity！Imissedtomeetmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasinthetrafficjam.AbrokenupBkeptbackCheldupDkeptup答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。breakup解散，打碎，结束；keepback阻止，隐瞒；holdup使耽搁，延误；keepup继续。5When，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.Acomp
29、letedBcompletingCbeingcompletedDtobecompleted答案A解析在含有表示时间、条件、让步、原因等从句的复合句中，如果从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，则从句的主语和be可以省略。themuseum与complete之间是被动关系，故选A项。6Iamsorryitsbeyondmytomakeafinaldecisiononthisproject.AstrengthBpowerCforceDenergy答案B解析句意为：很抱歉，关于这个项目我无权做出最终决定。power权力，影响力，能力；beyondonespower超出某人的
30、权力范围。7LeonardodaVincibirdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.AissaidtobebuyingBissaidtohaveboughtCissaidtobuyDhassaidtohavebought答案B解析句意为：据说达芬奇曾花钱买笼鸟，以便享受放飞它们的快乐。besaidtodosth. 意为“据说做某事”。本题中的buy动作发生在say动作以前，故用不定式的完成式。故选B。8Chinesenearlyonethirdofinternationalhighschoolstudentsstudyi
31、ngintheUSin2017，accordingtoarecentreport.AletoutBadaptedtoCaccountedforDtookup答案C解析句意为：根据最新的一则报告得知：2017年在美国上学的外国高中生中，中国学生占了近三分之一。letout释放，发出；adaptto适应，改编；accountfor占比例，解释的原因；takeup拿起，占据时间、空间，根据语境判断，C选项正确。9Ifthedictionaryyou，putitwhereit.Adoesntbelongto；belongstoBisntbelongto；isbelongedCdoesntbelongt
32、o；belongsDisntbelongto；isbelongedto答案C解析句意为：如果这本词典不是你的，把它放回它该在的地方。belongto属于，没有被动语态和进行时态，排除B、D两项；where是副词，故不用带介词to。10Withoutfact，wecantformacorrectopinion，forweneedtohaveactualknowledgeourthinking.(2017泰州中学高二检测)AwhichtobebasedonBwhichtobaseonConwhichtobaseDwhichtobase答案C解析句意为：如果没有事实，我们就不能形成正确的观点，因为我
33、们需要把思维置于实际知识的基础之上。此处是“特殊疑问词todo”作后置定语；base.on.把建立在的基础上，故选C项。.阅读理解Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences，certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.Nomatterwhereyoulive，youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat，say，CharlieChaplinsearlyfilms.However，anewtypeofhumour，which
34、startslargelyfromtheUS.，hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled“sickhumour”Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Thefollowing“sickhumour”willenableyoutoamuseyourself.AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere，
35、hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest，thepatientsrecoverywasslow.OnChristmasDay，themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster(石膏)Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday，however，thedoc
36、torconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.Themantookheartand，sureenough，onNewYearsEvehewasabletohobble(蹒跚) alongtoaparty.Tomakeupforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital，themandrankalittlemorethanwhatwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess，heenjoyedhimsel
37、fthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmurmuringsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.11WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?AAllthehumourstoriesarefunnyinspiteofdifferentnationalities.BOnecanrealizethehumourofthestoriesinhisowncount
38、ry.CCharlieChaplinmadeitdifficulttolaughathisaction.DAlmostalltheaudiencecanbemadetolaughatsomefamouscomediansaction.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.”可知，A项太绝对；B项的“inhisowncountry”是错误的；C项的意思与原文相反；根据第一段第三句可知，D项正确。12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consoled”mean?AComfort.BOv
39、ercome.CConfuse.DDisturb.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“bytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood”可知，医生在安慰他。故选A。13Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ANopain，nogain.BExtremejoybegetssorrow.COnceathief，alwaysathief.DGoodmedicinetastesbitter.答案B解析推理判断题。A.不劳无获；B.乐极生悲；C.一次
40、做贼，永远是贼；D.良药苦口。从最后一段最后两句可知，这个男人乐极生悲，故选B项。14Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AAnewkindofhumourcameintobeing.BHowtocureyourlegsisimportant.CChristmasismorenecessarythananythingelse.DHoldingapartyisinterestingforthewesterners.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知，本文介绍了当前流行的一种新的幽默。故选A。.任务型阅读(2018清江中学高二检测)Letsfaceit: homew
41、orkcanbealmostasfrustratingforparentsasitisforkids.Gettingkidstodotheirhomeworkcanbeachallenge，andwhentheydositdowntostudy，avarietyofotherproblemscanappear.Doinghomeworkmaynotbeasfunasplayingvideogamesorchattingwithfriends，butitshouldntbesomethingthatkidshate.Yourchildrensassignmentsshouldnotbebusyw
42、ork，butshouldhelpthembuildaskillorlearnsomethingnew.Youcanofferhelpbysteppingintoanswerquestionsorofferencouragement.Thisgivesyouachancetoseewhattheyarelearningandhowwelltheyunderstandthematerial.Ithelpsyouunderstandtheirlearningstyleandshowsyoucareabouttheireducation.Manykidsrefusetostudybyaskingwh
43、ytheyhavetolearnthingstheyllneveruseinreallife.Ifyoursonordaughtershowslittleinterestintheirassignments，youcanmakethemseemmoreimportantbypointingoutwaysyouusethemindailylife.Parentswhofeelthattheirkidshavetoomuchhomeworkcantalkaboutitwiththeteachers，buttheyreintheminority.A2007surveyshowedthat15perc
44、entofparentssaidtheirkidshadtoomuchhomework.About60percentsaidthehomeworkloadwasjustright，and25percentthoughttheirchildrenhadtoolittlehomework.Ifyouthinkittakesyourchildtoolongtofinishhomework，trytodeterminewhethertheproblemliesinhavingtoomuchworkormanagingtimepoorly.Oneofthethingsissupposedtodoisto
45、teachtimemanagement.Ifyourchildfeelsboredwhiledoinghomework，considerthefollowingsuggestionstomakestudysessionsmoreenjoyable.Gethelpfromfriends: ifyourchildrenarestrugglingwithanassignment，letthemcallafriendforhelporinviteafriendovertoworkonitwiththem.Youmightalsoinviteneighborhoodkidsoverandletthemd
46、ohomeworktogether.Havethemsitaroundthediningtableandhelpeachother.Addphysicalactivities: setminigoalsforhomeworkandallowtimeforstretching，jumpingaround，orasnackaftereachgoaliscompleted.Forakidwhocantsitstill，findactivewaystostudy.Turnthetables：letyourchildrenteachyoualesson.Letthemgiveyouaquizonthet
47、hingstheyhavejustlearned.Title：HelpwithYourChildsHomeworkTherightgoalofdoinghomeworkItissupposedtohelpyourchild15.buildaskillorlearnnewthings.AdvantagesofofferinghelpYoucanseehowthingsaregoingwithyourchildsstudies.Youcanseewhatyourchildslearningstyleislike.Youcanshowyouare16.interestedinyourchildsed
48、ucation.17.Problems/DifficultiesthatyoumayfaceThechildsthinkingthattheassignmentsare18.useless.Tellthemhowyouusetheknowledgeinreallife.Yourthinkingthatyourchildhastoomuchhomework.19.Discusstheproblemwiththeteachers.Yourthinkingthattheassignments20.takeyourchildtoomuchtime.Findoutwhetherthereareproblemswithyourchildstime21.management.Thechildsthinkingthatdoinghomeworkis22.boring.23.Turntoafriendforhelp.Setsmallgoalsfortheassignmentsandallowthechildtodophysical24.activitiesduringbreaks.Letthechildteachyousomething.