1、1六安一中 2020 届高三年级英语自测试卷（五）审题人：命题人：时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do on Sunday?A.Play tennis.B.Play football.C.Go swimming.2.What is the woman go
2、ing to do?A.Buy herself a pair of shoes.B.Buy a gift for the man.C.Attend a birthday party.3.Why is the woman tired?A.She saw a movie.B.She took an exam.C.She studied all night.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Time.B.Money.C.A movie.5.What is the man doing at the airport?A.Flying to New York
3、city.B.Waiting for his sister.C.Arriving at New York city.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What does the man worry about?A.Getting H1 N1 flu.B.Having a hi
4、gh temperature.C.Catching a cold.7.How often should the man take his medicine?A.Four times a day.B.Four times a week.C.Six times a day.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.How did the man go to the countryside?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.9.Where did the man have his lunch?A.By the lake.B.On the mountain.C.In the
5、 village.2听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What makes the woman feel glad?A.The man will have more money.B.The man helps with her work.C.The man has retired.11.What does the woman do most probably?A.An engineer.B.A designer.C.A housewife.12.What kind of person is the woman?A.Warmhearted.B.Cold.C.Hardworkin
6、g.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why are the speakers upset?A.It may snow during their vacation.B.They may not be able to take their vacation.C.They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.14.What can we learn about the speakers vacation?A.They are going skiing.B.They have made bookings for their plane.
7、C.Their flight has been canceled.15.What made the speakers miss so many classes?A.The bad weather.B.The spring break.C.The terrible flu.16.What are the speakers going to do right now?A.Speak to all of the other people.B.Talk to Professor Hampton.C.Call the travel agency.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Wh
8、ich aspect of Mark Twains life does the speaker focus on?A.His travels.B.His short stories.C.His family.18.When did Mark Twains father pass away?A.In 1835.B.In 1839.C.In 1847.19.Why did Mark Twain go to the West?A.He wanted to be a journalist.B.He was sent there by his army.C.He wanted to get away f
9、rom the war.20.What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twains travels and his writings?A.His stories were inspired by his travels.B.His travels prevented him from writing.C.He traveled around in order to write stories.3第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
10、（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids?These four London restaurants are as welcoming asthey are wallet-friendly.Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEuropes largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas,a theatre,a concert h
11、all andgalleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at theBarbican Kitchen.This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites,hot sandwichesand handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.Sticky Fingers,Ke
12、nsingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock nroll restaurant that serves classic Americandishes.The kids menu(for under 128）is just 7.95 for a meal,a drink and a dessert and if youvisit on a Monday you can take advantage of the“Monday Madness”promotion for up to50%off all main courses for adults.
13、Dont leave without exploring the Rolling Stonessouvenirs including gold discs,guitars and photos of the band.Jamies Italina,Various LocationsTop British chef,Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children.Thereare often“kids free”promotions running during school holidays but the regul
14、ar kids menu isonly 6.50 for a main dish,a salad and a drink.Activity packs are available for kids and the2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at 11.95.Vauxhall City Farm CafCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm,acommunity space home to horse,pigs,g
15、oats and camels,Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Cafwhich serves affordable sandwiches,soups,salads,cakes and dishes from a weekly specialsmenu.Half portions of everything are available for kids for around 2.21.What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?A.Eat light food.B.Order a main
16、 meal.C.Enjoy art and entertainments.D.Explore the Rolling Stones.22.Which restaurant can attract music fans?A.Jamies Italian.B.Sticky Fingers.C.Barbican Kitchen.D.Vauxhall City Farm.Caf.423.How are both Jamies Italian and Vauxhall City Farm.Caf wallet-friendly?A.They both offer kids free food.B.The
17、y both do promotions regularly.C.They both serve adults at a bargain price.D.They both make a small change for kids meal.BJourney to Mecca:In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers.During the 14th century,he travelled about 75,000 miles in search
18、of knowledge and for the love of travel.To sharethe learning and research so highly valued by Islamic(伊斯兰教的)culture,the ruler ofMorocco,Abu Inan Faris,wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and publishedwhen he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years.Ibn Juzayy,a Moroccan CourtSecreta
19、ry,was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences.His travel journal,TheRihla,documents this extraordinary achievement.It gives us a first-hand account of life in the14th-century Muslim world.The original book,handwritten in Arabic,can be viewed today atthe National Library in Paris.The early
20、14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller.It was nearing the endof the Golden Age of Islam,one of the great explosions of scientific and culturalachievementsin worldhistory.Caravansandsea lanescreatedtransportationandcommunication networks that spread across continents,including Europe
21、,Africa and Asia.Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholars and pilgrims(朝圣者)carrying goods and ideas.All of these promoted the exchangeof goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history.As an educated man withprofessional legal sk
22、ills,Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness,companionship and offers ofemployment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5,000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326from his hometown Tangier,Morocco,to reach Mecca,in what is now the Kingdom of SaudiArabia,to make the pilgrimage.Du
23、ring this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage,hemet many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers,troubled by thirst,and forced to go backto his route due to war along the Red Sea.Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan withthousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca,he completed the final section
24、of what would be hisfirst of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film,Journey to Mecca,was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battutaand to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West,said the producers.524.We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travelexperience
25、s_.A.preciousB.questionableC.mysteriousD.ridiculous25.What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A.He wrote the travel journal,The Rihla,by himself.B.He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his firstjourney.C.He was a very successful businessman.D.He had to overcom
26、e varieties of difficulties while traveling.26.The underlined word“hindrances”in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by“_”.A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities27.In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A.History.B.Travel.C.Economy.D.Entertainment.CSelf-driving vehicles w
27、ill rely on cameras,sensors and artificial intelligence(AI)torecognize and respond to road and traffic conditions,but sensing is the most effective forobjects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle.Not everything important in a carsenvironment will be caught by the vehicles camera.Another v
28、ehicle approaching at highspeed on a collision(碰 撞)track might not be visible until its too late.This is whyvehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.Our research shows thatcars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road,although the technical challengesare conside
29、rable.Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving togetherin a row,to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.Vehicles could alert each otherto avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred meters away,vehicle
30、s could exchange messages with oneanother or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents ordangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for suchvehicles,not only to self-drive from A to B,but also to react intelligently to messagesreceived.Ve
31、hicles will need to plan,reason,strategize and adapt in the light of informationreceived in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors.For example,a group ofautonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks,or a vehiclecould decide to drop someone off earlier due to m
32、essages received,a foreseen crowdingahead.6Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched,including how to perform cooperative behavior.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.B.The research about appli
33、cations for self-driving vehicles.C.The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.D.The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.29.What does the underlined word“alert”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Alarm.B.Condemn.C.Ignore.D.Govern.30.What can we learn about ro
34、adside units（RSUs）?A.They classify the vehicles on the road.B.They can improve bad road conditions.C.They take over the passing vehicles.D.They serve as efficient information stations.31.What is the best title for the text?A.When do vehicles communicate?B.The reasons why a high level of AI is import
35、antC.Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is comingD.What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?DSomewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic waste produced by Americansends up in the ocean,according to a study published in the journal Science.Its difficult to point out where
36、 all that waste comes from,and researchers think thatmuch or most of it probably comes from the nations seriously-populated coasts.But theresalso evidence that the nations inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travelthousands of miles into the oceans.While researchers have documented pl
37、astic and human trash floating in the worldsoceans,there has been relatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers,streams and lakes.“To my knowledge,no one has studied particular routes,with the exception of places like L.A,and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent tra
38、sh in rivers fromentering the ocean.”said Kara Lavender Law,an oceanographer.The few studies that exist,however,suggest that it may be a huge problem.A 2011 studyof two southern California urban riversincluding Santa Ana Riverfound that every squaremeter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces lar
39、ger than 4.75 millimeters.Another surveyof the Meuse River,which flows 575 miles through France.Belgium and the Netherlands to7the North Sae,found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water,about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.If theres anything positi
40、ve in this,its you that can do something,at least on a personallevel,to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans.“Put trash where it goes.”saidJenna Jambeck,an associate professor of environmental engineering at the University ofGeorgia.“Use reusable itemsbags,cups and bottlesto reduce
41、 waste.”Finally,Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways,and record it with aphone app called the Marine Debris Tracker.The data you provide can help scientists to get abetter handle on the trash problem.32.According to the text,the least polluted place might be _.A.Meuse RiverB.Baltim
42、ore HarborC.The North SeaD.Santa Ana River33.How does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem?A.By referring to experts views.B.By following time order.C.By making comparisons.D.By listing statistics.34.What does Jenna Jambeck advise us to do?A.Make use of plastic items.B.Stay pos
43、itive about the oceans future.C.Start from small things to deal with waste.D.Reduce the size of waste we throw away.35.What can we do by using the Marine Debris Tracker?A.Provide some data for scientists to use.B.Recycle some wasted items.C.Call on more people to pick up litter.D.Make picking up lit
44、ter a daily routine.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,people tend to take a selfie（自拍）wherever they are.However,not all ofthem can take a perfect selfie._36_ So I am going to give you some tips on how to geta perfect one.Use Several Devices.Before you can e
45、ven think about uploading a selfie on your socialnetworking site,you need to decide which device to use in the first place.Although there aremany devices you can use to take a selfie,the best one is a smart phone with a front and backcamera.However,it doesnt mean that your other devices cant come in
46、 handy._37_ In8the end,all that matters is how well you practice and how to get the right shots.Catch Good Lighting and Background.To capture a classic selfie,you have to pay closeattention to the lighting and background.If youre taking a selfie indoors,you are supposed toface a window or door where
47、 natural light is shining right on your face.This really brightensup the picture._38_.Aim for Unconventional Shots.For a refreshing twist,try taking a selfie with yourpet._39_One great thing about selfie is that you dont need to wait for the right time orplace.You can instantly reach out for your ca
48、mera,strike a pose,and get a rocking selfie._40_ Relax,enjoy and click-these are the three basic rules you need to follow.Aselfie is not an activity where you need to follow some guidelines or set rules.A.Try to avoid the serious face.B.Pretend to be very happy all the time.C.Taking a selfie needs p
49、ractice and skills.D.You remember to show your best smiles there.E.For an outdoor selfie,face the sun to make it work.F.You just have to understand how each of them works.G.Its interesting to see what king of expression it will give.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文
50、后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Do not decide something too fast;otherwise you will regret it later.”This is what my_41_ told me when I was young.In May 2,I went to window shop to buy a beautiful_42_ in Siam Square with my friend for my first party.Having walked for 5 hours,wewere
51、 so _43_ that our shirts stuck to our body.We were like robots only _44_ to findbeautiful dresses.Then we found one _45_ with many dresses hanging on the wall.Weran in and found a pink dress which looked _46_ than any other we saw.I immediatelybought the dress with a smiling face,though not _47_ to
52、buy it on that very day.When I went back home,I started to feel like something was _48_.Did my dresslook cheap or too ordinary or match me?The _49_ was going around my brain for awhole day._50_ that party was the first one in my life.I really wanted to look beautiful.Two weeks later,I went to Siam S
53、quare again with my same _51_ to buyaccessories for the party.We walked to the same place again and _52_ a shop which wedid not see on the dress choosing day.We went in and found the shop full of brilliant dresses.After trying on a dress _53_ by my friend,I found it simply _54_.The color was9perfect
54、ly beautiful pink;the shape was exactly what I _55_,and the price was lower thanthe one I had bought.Thinking of the dress bought last time,my excitement for the party_56_.On June 2,I went to party with no confidence on myself.Seeing many people withwonderful dresses,I could not stop _57_ the pink d
55、ress.From this _58_,I learnedwhat my father said was correct.I should have been more _59_.Each time I look at mydress in wardrobe,I remember the _60_ decision that I made by being too hurried.41.A.fatherB.teacherC.grandpaD.relative42.A.hatB.dressC.skirtD.coat43.A.exhaustedB.shockedC.relievedD.accust
56、omed44.A.helpingB.failingC.movingD.agreeing45.A.caseB.shopC.partyD.exhibition46.A.cheaperB.largerC.newerD.better47.A.affordingB.promisingC.planningD.remembering48.A.specialB.wrongC vitalD.fashionable49.A.testB.imageC.directionD.question50.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.While51.A.purposeB.friendC.moneyD.shirt5
57、2.A.forgotB.missedC.foundD.researched53.A.madeB.recommendedC.donatedD.distributed54.A.unpopularB.singleC.ordinaryD.awesome55.A.wantedB.boughtC.deservedD.designed56.A.doubledB.expectedC.increasedD.disappeared57.A.trying onB.thinking aboutC.picking outD.judging from58.A.taskB.journeyC.experienceD.perf
58、ormance59.A.energeticB.generousC activeD.careful60.A.stupidB.finalC.eagerD.common第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive not been around here much recently as I _61_(be)busy with courses over thelastfew months.One of the courses we host is a Perma-cult
59、ure Design Course,and I want to tellyou about the“Kindness Angel”_62_ has been introduced into this years events.On the wall of the classroom are taped _63_(envelope),and each has on it the name10of someone on site.Those names _64_(write)on slips of paper and one is slipped intoeach envelope _65_ ra
60、ndom.When you go to“your”envelope,this slip of paper is thename of the person that you are going to act as“Kindness Angel”for the whole period of timeof the event.Of course,people are away from home and,have limited resources _66_(create)large or flashy kindnesses,so theyre being inventive.It is _67
61、_(enjoy)to seepeople sneaking away other peoples dishes to wash,_68_(leave)kind notes,and payingforward treats from the tuck shop(小卖部).And as people have kindness on their minds,theyre not just providing little kindnesses for their own person,_69_ for everyone.Itslovely to see.Following the last cou
62、rse I gave my younger son“his”envelope as it was stuffed full oflittle notes.Someone had drawn him a little Lego character;someone else had given him abeautiful snails shell that they had found.He has kept _70_ all.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 35）第一节 短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最
63、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分Last week I went to visit my former neighbor,Mr.Yang.He and I used to living next toeach other for many years.About half a year ago,news came which the old
64、 building,alongwith many other similar ones,were going to be pulled down to make a room for a main street.So they had to move apart.Mr.Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautifully park.Hisapartment is much big than before.The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get tothe downtown a
65、rea.Therefore,Mr.Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distance.Anew subway line is in construction built near his neighborhood and he is sure life will bebetter in the future.11第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）现在越来越多的人有低头症（phubbing），成为低头族（phubber)，如何引导低头族抬头？你们班举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华，请为班会写一篇 100 词左右的发言稿。要点如下：
66、1.你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。2.成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。3.就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。1213六安一中 2020 届高三年级英语自测试卷（五）参考答案第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 CBCCB6-10 ACBCC11-15 BCBBA16-20 BACCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）21-23 CBD24-27 ADCD28-31 DADC32-35 BDCA第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36.C37.F38.E39.G40.A第 II 卷
67、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B49.D50.C51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.B58.C59.D60.A第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.have been62.which/that63.envelopes64.are written65.at66.to create67.enjoyable68.leaving69.but70.them第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 35）第一节短文改错（共 1
68、0 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）14第二节 书面表达（满 25 分）Nowadays,we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway,restaurants,elevators,roads and so on.There is no denying that people who like the mobilephone are concerned about its attractive functions.Phubbers cant stop sending messages,surfing th
69、e Internet,listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone.Moreover,some people have less time to relax themselves.They make use of the time whenthey are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games.However,phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life.On th
70、e one hand,phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages,particularly inclass.Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms.On theother hand,it can lead to health problems.For instance,using a mobile phone on the sofa cancause back and neck
71、pain.As far as I am concerned,it is high time that we threw away the phone and raised ourheads up.Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us.Whatsmore,we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities.In a word,only whenwe use the phone reasonably,can we realize the happiness of life.