1、2015山西省太原市英语单项选择及阅读理解高考一轮练习（1）附答案【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I heard about your promotion, you _ be thrilled. Not really, the new office is huge, but the work load has doubled.A. shall B. can C. must D. will22. Guangzhou Evergrande m
2、ade history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China, which is the first time a Chinese club _ the competition.A. won B. wins C. has won D. had won23. What was the motorists final decision to deal with the ￥400,000 left on his motorbike After six nights of _ with his conscience, he decide
3、d to return all the money to the loser. A. wrestlingB. arguingC. coping D. corresponding24. Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses. A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it25. David Beckham has reportedly _ investing i
4、n his friend Gordon Ramsays latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things. A. pulled out ofB. kept up with C. got down toD. come up with26. How do you understand life? It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself. A. in thatB. of whichC. whereD.
5、 when27. There can be no equality of opportunity _ everyone follows the rules at their own game. A. if B. unless C. onceD. since28. Was Sun Yang sorry for his driving without a license? Yeah, he said he _ a role model as a public figure but he failed to be. A. was B. had been C. should have been D.
6、would be29. What are these housewives talking about? They are discussing whether men are actually _ to housework or just too lazy. A. obedient B. allergicC. nativeD. relevant30. Never for one moment, believe it or not, _ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed. A. I
7、 imagined B. do I imagine C. I have imaginedD. had I imagined31. What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple? He helped their son with his lessons. A. conservationB. admission C. accommodation D. immigration32. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a priva
8、te house in the possession of a retired professor. A. survived B. survivingC. to survive D. having survived33. It is _ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students. A. on account of B. with regard to C. in terms of D. in reference to34. We have offered
9、 him the position, but I dont have the slightest idea _ he will accept it. A. how B. if C. whetherD. that35. Jack, how can I turn on this IPod?_A. Allow me!B. So what! C. Hold on.D. Nothing much.【参考答案】21. C22. C23. A24. D25. A26. C27. B28. C29. B30. D31. C32. D33. A34. C35. A1(201*年山东东营胜利一中)We had a
10、 really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.Alooking upBcoming upCmaking up Dturning up解析：句意：大约六个月前，我们过得很艰难，但现在情况正在好转。look up(生意、情况等)好转，向上看，尊敬；come up上升，出现，被提出；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补，和解；turn up出现，调大(音量)。答案：A2(2011年高考预测卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed wont _for him.Aprepare BmatchC
11、fit Ddo解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。do适合，足够；prepare准备；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。答案：D3(2011年东北四市联考)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken up Bmade upCput up Dbrought up解析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。make up和解，编造，组成，化妆，弥补；take up占据，从事，参加，开始；put
12、up举起，张贴，提供住宿；bring up教育，培养，提出。答案：B4(2011年江西九校联考)The work has _the status of a classic among the composers admirers.Arequired BacquiredCinquired Dinspired解析：句意：这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。acquire获得，取得，学到；require要求；inquire询问，查问；inspire激发(灵感)，鼓舞。答案：B5(2011年济南一中阶段测试)With the money earned from the school ga
13、rden，the students bought a blackboard，chairs and other things to _a “green classroom”Apack up Bset upCadd up Dcome up解析：句意：学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子还有别的东西来建一个绿色教室。set up建立；pack up打包，整理；add up加起来；come up出现，上升，被提出。答案：B6(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy
14、agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help _unemployment.Arelease BresembleCrelieve Drecommend解析：句意：2008年经济危机时，法国总统尼古拉萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助，以帮助缓解(relieve)失业问题。relieve缓解，减轻，解除；release释放，发行；resemble相似，像；recommend推荐，建议。答案：C7(2011年郑州二次质检)When will you come home for dinner？Ill prepare it for you
15、.Dont _it.Ill eat out with my friends.Acare about Bworry aboutCbother about Dtalk about解析：句意：你什么时候回家吃饭？我给你做饭。别麻烦了，我和朋友在外面吃。bother about为而麻烦；care about关心，计较；worry about担心；talk about谈论。答案：C8(2011年山东临沂期中)What about the package of food?Youd better _it at the service counter before entering the bookstore
16、.Aallocate BpurchaseCdeposit Dpostpone解析：句意：这包食物呢？进书店之前你最好把它存放在服务台。deposit存放；allocate分配；purchase购买；postpone推迟。答案：C9(2011年山东实验中学诊断)Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?Im afraid not.The dark clouds _a heavy rain.Aforecast BinstructCexpect Dpromise解析：句意：明天我们能按计划去野营吗？恐怕不行，乌云预示着一场大雨。promise预示着，有的可能；for
17、ecast预报；instruct指示，命令；expect期望，料想。答案：D10(2011年高考预测卷)In face of a failure，it is the most important to _a good state of mind.Akeep up Bgive upCpick up Dtake in解析：句意：面对失败，保持良好的心态/状态是最重要的。keep up保持，继续；give up放弃；pick up好转，接收，拾起，学到；take in欺骗，吸收，理解。答案：A11(2011年山东烟台模拟)Newlydeveloped materials for spaceships
18、 can _extreme weather conditions.Ahold BsupportCstand Dcompete解析：句意：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。答案：C12(2011年杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would _after a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome upCkeep up Dmake up解析：句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up好转，恢复；come up走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up保持；
19、make up编造，弥补，构成。答案：A13(2011年山东枣庄调研)He didnt _what I said because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bhang onCtake in Dget over解析：句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on不挂断；hang on紧握，不挂断，依靠；get over解决(问题)，恢复。答案：C14(2011年山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will _a speech to the visiting foreign guests this
20、 afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounce Ddeclare解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表，deliver a speech发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。答案：A15(2011年东北三校模拟)I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.Its just a small informal party，so you dont have to _.Awarm up Bput upCdres
21、s up Dkeep up解析：句意：我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up穿上特殊服装，乔装；warm up热身，变暖；put up建造，举起；keep up保持，继续。答案：C。第一组 10分钟1. Having studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter. A. only to get B. only getting C. to have got D. having been got2. With all
22、the money _, the man had to make a living by begging. A. run out B. to run out C. used up D. to use up3. It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily. A. cant manage B. mustnt have managed C. couldnt have managed D. couldnt manage4. _ is know to us all is th
23、at the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom5. The ground is wet all over, so Im sure it must have rained last night, _? A. wasnt it B. didnt it C. isnt it D. doesnt it6. Im sorry to tell you that we will
24、 not tell you the results of the survey until we have looked through all the _. A. directions B. instructions C. data D. standards7. Each country, of course, in _ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach. A. the; an B. /; an C. a; t
25、he D. /; the8. -What on earth are the police busy with? -They have been looking into how the plane crash _. A. came out B. came up C. came down D. came about9. A team of nurses _ the doctor in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake. A. supported B. encouraged C. assisted D. re
26、spected10. The Chinese economy is still doing well _ the current financial crisis. A. on behalf of B. in spite ofC. in terms of D. in consequence of11. Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment. A. comparison B. possession C. preference D. advantage12. _ the cri
27、sis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life. A. As B. With C. When D. If13. -Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition. -Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you. A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less ner
28、vous D. a little less nervous14. Not until _ on TV _ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. did I turn; did I know B. did I turn; I knewC. I turned; did I know D. I turned; I had know15. -Tom was caught cheating in the exam. -Just his luck. _ A. He has to kill the fatted ca
29、lf. B. He has to face the music.C. He must be the apple of his parents eve. D. He must be a black sheep.【参考答案】BCCDB CBDCB CBCCB较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。While some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking
30、 about something more basic. Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpectedhe set all slaves free and let them return home. Moreover, he declared peo
31、ple should choose their own religion. Cyrus statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history. Every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someones sudden desire. They
32、 are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace. Yet many people, when asked to name their rights, w
33、ill list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. There is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. They mean choice and opportunity. They mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of ones choice and
34、raise children. They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. They even embrace the right to leisure. In ages past, there were no human rights. Then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. And that id
35、ea, in the wake of World War II, resulted finally in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What Are Human Rights? B. Why Do We Have Human Rights? C. How Do Hum
36、an Rights Come Into Being? D. What To Do With Human Rights? 2. How did the first human rights come into being? A. By Cyrus conquering the city of Babylon. B. By Cyrus setting the slaves free. C. By Cyrus making his statement about human rights. D. By choosing ones own beliefs. 3. Which of the follow
37、ing is TRUE according to the text? A. Human rights can be taken away for some reason. B. Human rights have the same meaning as privileges. C. Human rights can help you live a peaceful life. D. Human rights can be used to hurt others. 4. The underlined word “embrace” in the third paragraph means. A.
38、to seekB. to includeC. to enjoyD. to share5. From the last paragraph we can infer that. A. people would have freedom rather than human rightsB. at the beginning of 20th the more complete rights appearedC. thirty human rights have existed for about 70 yearsD. World War II decided human rights【参考答案】15、ACCBC
