1、1大庆一中 2019 级高一年级第一次月考英语试题考试时间：120 分钟本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分。第 I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1.What does the woman probably mean?A.She wants to have breakfastB.She has been to the dining roomC.She thinks the dining room is good2.Whats the man probably going to do?A.Ask
2、others about the officeB.See the schoolmasterC.Give a class3.How often did the woman write home?A.Twice a year B.Twice a month C.Once a week4.How much should the man pay if he takes four discs?A.24dollarsB.18 dollars C.16 dollars 5.What do we know about the man?A.He likes art better B.He likes histo
3、ry better C.He likes both history and art 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many kilos of bananas does the man buy?A.OneB.TwoC.Three7.How much is a box of chocolate?A.22 yuan B.23 yuan C.24 yuan听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why does the woman want to introduce Carol to the man?A.Because
4、 they are both singleB.Because she thinks the man is greatC.Because they have something in common9.Who is Bob?A.Carols friendB.The mans friend 来源:Z#xx#k.ComC.The womans teacher 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her luggageB.She lost her air tickets C.She lost her contac
5、t（联系）with her friend11.What was the womans flight number?A.Flight 1489B.Flight 4479 C.Flight 4089 12.Whats the womans phone number?A.38725781B.37825681 C.38725871 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What seems to be the mans problem?A.He cant focus on his final examsB.He doesnt want to go to schoolC.He is too
6、 stressed to sleep 14.Why does the man call the woman?A.Because she once had the same problem来源:Zxxk.ComB.Because she is in contact with the student help servicesC.Because she once helped a student with the same problem 15.When does the woman suggest the man call the health service?A.Right after the
7、 conversation B.Tomorrow C.The day after tomorrow 16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The final exams will be next month B.The man has been to the student help services C.The health service centers open at 8:30 am every day听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What was the weather like?A.WindyB.SnowyC
8、.Rainy18.How much was a cake?A.Ten centsB.Five centsC.Three cents19.What did the man ask the boy to do?A.Buy a cakeB.Buy two cakesC.Tell the woman to come over20.What can we learn from the text?A.The man didnt eat any cake 2B.The boy made fun of the man C.The man missed his train 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30
9、分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AJanet Guthrie and Danica Patrick,first female Indy competitor and winnerNo complaints about woman drivers.Janet Guthrie,an space engineer who was training to be an astronaut,turned to car racing when she was cut from the space progr
10、am for not having completed her doctors degree.In 1977,Guthrie became the first female Indy 500 competitor.She didnt take the lead,but Danica Patrick did.In 2005 and in 2008,Patrick became the first woman ever to win an Indy Car Series.Raymonde de Laroche,first female licensed pilotA former actress
11、whod been born Elise Raymonde Deroche in Paris in 1882,Raymonde de Laroche was inspired to take up flying after seeing the Wright Brothers flight demonstrations in 1907 in France.Though she wasnt the first female pilot,de Laroche was the first woman to earn a pilots license in 1910.Gertrude Ederle,f
12、irst woman to swim across the English ChannelOn August 6.1926.Gertrude Caroline Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel.Ederle,who lived to be 98 and died in 2003,was also an Olympic swim champion and five-time world record-holder in five swimming events.Kathrine Switzer,Nin
13、a Kuscik and Joan Benoit,first major female marathonersIn 1967,20-year-old Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to run in the Boston Marathon,even though race officials had tried to stop her.Nina Kuscik became the first woman to officially win the Boston Marathon,1972.In 1984,American Joan Benoit
14、 became the first winner of the Womens Olympic Marathon,finishing 400 meters ahead of Norways Grete Waitz.21.Why was Janet Guthrie forbidden to take up space program?A.She used to be a woman driver.B.She didnt gain doctors degree.C.She was employed as an engineer.D.She showed interest in car racing.
15、22.What made Raymonde de Laroche decide to become a pilot?A.Wright Brothers influence.B.Her settlement in Paris.C.Her experience as an actress.D.Wright Brothers dialogues.23.Whats the similarity between Gertrude Ederle and Kathrine Switzer?A.They were looked down upon.B.They lived a long life.C.They
16、 had a higher fame.D.They were athletic.BMore than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through excessive(过度的)use of smartphones and other audio devices(音频设备),the UN warned Tuesday,proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.In order to safeguard hearing,the World Health Or
17、ganization and International Telecommunications Union issued a voluntary international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices.Young people are particularly prone to get risky listening habits.Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35,or 1.1 billion people,are at risk due to“l
18、ong exposure to loud sounds,including music they listen to through personal audio devices”,the UN health agency said.Currently,about five percent of the global population,or some 466 million people,including 34 million children,suffer from disabling hearing loss.WHO considers a volume above 85 decib
19、els(分贝)for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.WHO is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features,the UN would like to see a uniform standard u
20、sed to help protect against disabling hearing loss.“Think of it like driving on a highway,but without a speedometer(速度计)in your car or a speed limit,”Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva.“What weve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer,with a measurement syste
21、m which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.”24.What does the underlined word“prone in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Willing.B.Addicted.C.Likely.D.Expected.25.How do paragraphs 3 and 4 develop?A.By making comparisons.B.By giving figures.C.By analyzing r
22、easons.D.By offering examples.26.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Half of 1.1 billion people are getting risky listening habits.B.About 466 million children are suffering from hearing loss.C.A uniform standard has been made to help protect against disabling hearin
23、g loss.D.A volume above 85 decibels for 10 hours or 120 decibels for 15 minutes is unsafe.27.Why does the author mention“driving on the highway”in the last paragraph?A.To indicate it is dangerous to drive on the highway.B.To suggest a speedometer should be fitted in a car.C.To emphasize that it is n
24、ecessary to fit a measure system in smartphones.D.To show how a smartphone works with a measure system.CThe hemlock(铁杉)trees along the Wappinger Creek,New York,look healthy.However,scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect.Its hard
25、to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree.However,trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests.When there are that many,it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA.The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的)pests that have slippe
26、d into the United States.They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets(运货板)piled inside shipping containers.They support and separate goods,and keep them from sliding around.Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets.How can we stop pests from rid
27、ing on pallets?Lovett says new rules are needed.The companies 3that make pallets dont want more rules.Congress has added an amendment(修正案)in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem.However,Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference.Pallets are checked by inspectors.Many are s
28、prayed with bug-killing pesticide.“I believe in the system，”said Brent McClendon,president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association.He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still,each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S.Each is full of wooden pallets.L
29、ovett says,“Inspectors cant possibly check everything.All it takes are a few bad pallets;we should get rid of wooden pallets.”He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood.Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic.Insects cannot hide into it.One problem is that thes
30、e choices cost more.They may be worth the extra money,though.Invasive pests cost the U.S.$5 billion a year.Trees dont just die in forests.They also die in cities and our yards.Then,they need to be replaced.That costs money,too.28.What can we infer from the passage?A.Bugs can be easily spotted by eye
31、s.B.Even tiny bugs could be a threat to a tree.C.Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.D.Bugs cover trees with white soft balls to protect tress.29.Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?A.Because they are the major pest carriers.B.Because plastic pallets are eco-friendly.C.Because the
32、y are not worth extra money.D.Because insects mostly die in them.30.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.B.Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.C.Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.D.Invasive pests are
33、harming plants in the USA.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Participating(参与)in ClassClass participation is a valuable part of learning.Many students are unwilling to participate in class._31_ Other students participate in class,but do so not correctly.Here is some
34、advice that can help you become an effective class participant._32_ Do all tasks and readings and go over your notes from previous class periods.This will help to prevent you from making uninformed(无知的)comments or asking unsuitable questions.As you get ready for class,think about important questions
35、 and concerns that may appear in class.Be sure that you are prepared to deal with these.Try to sit close to the front of the class._33_ Besides,you can hear what the teachers say clearly.Listen to what the other students say.You can then build on their comments to make your own.Be active when you re
36、spond to something another student says.You can disagree,but dont go into an“attack mode”.Dont be afraid to be wrong._34_ You can learn from being wrong.Dont be afraid to ask questions.This is a good learning skill.Also,the chances are that other students in the class have the same questions as you
37、do,and they will appreciate your asking.Be sure that your questions and comments are closely connected with the class topic.Dont waste the time of the teacher and other students by going off way.Dont take it in person if others disagree with what you say._35_A.Creating a personal connection helps yo
38、u feel more comfortable about participating in class.B.Learning is a change in behavior based on experience.C.Its hard to stay unconcerned when you are near to the teacher.D.This may be because they are shy or fearful of being judged and criticized(批评).E.Be sure that you are well prepared before com
39、ing to class.F.Be confident that your opinions will be valued by your teacher and other students.G.Your class should be a good place for giving opinions and taking advice.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。I was at the post office ea
40、rly that morning,hoping to be in and out in a short while.Yet,I_36_myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway.I had never seen so many people there on a weekday.It seemed someone might have made an announcement,welcoming customers to carry as many _37_ as they could and bring
41、them in when I needed to have my own package _38_.The queue moved very slowly.My patience ran out and I got_39_.The longer it took,the angrier I became.When I got to the counter finally,I finished my_40_quickly and briefly,and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.“Ex
42、cuse me,”I said,trying not to be too pushy.Several people had to move _41_ to make room for me to get to the _42_.I stepped out,complaining about the _43_ conditions.Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment,I headed into the parking lot.A woman was coming across the lot in my _44_.
43、She was walking with determination,and each step sounded very heavy.I _45_ that she looked as if she could breathe fire.It stopped me in my tracks.I _46_ myself and it wasnt pretty.Had I looked like that?Her body language said that she was having a _47_ day.My anger melted away.I wished I could wrap
44、 her in a hug but I was a_48_.So I did what I could in a minute_49_ she hurried past meI smiled.In a second everything changed.She was astonished,then somewhat _50_.Then her face softened and her shoulders_51_.I saw 4her take a deep breath.Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each
45、other.I continued to smile all the way to my _52_.Wow,its amazing what a simple smile can do.From then on,I became aware of peoples _53_ and my own,the way we show our feelings.Now I use that _54 _ every day to let it _55_ me that when facing the world,I can try a smile.36.A.troubledB.helpedC.foundD
46、.enjoyed37.A.possessionsB.packagesC.chancesD.dollars38.A.liftedB.cashedC.carriedD.weighed39.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.delightedD.pleased40.A.choiceB.businessC.situationD.attitude41.A.awayB.aboutC.asideD.along42.A.counterB.exitC.cashierD.entrance43.A.serviceB.weatherC.workD.purchase44.A.satisfactionB.
47、decisionC.imaginationD.direction45.A.announcedB.discoveredC.provedD.noticed46.A.trustedB.recognizedC.hidD.persuaded47.A.roughB.brightC.bigD.nice48.A.gentlemanB.strangerC.customerD.passenger49.A.untilB.thoughC.beforeD.since50.A.attractedB.frightenedC.excitedD.confused51.A.trembledB.raisedC.relaxedD.t
48、ightened52.A.carB.officeC.homeD.doctor53.A.appearancesB.reactionsC.conversationsD.expressions54.A.treatmentB.awarenessC.conclusionD.achievement55.A.remindB.showC.giveD.tell第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）We walked inside a museum in Garden City and looked around,eager56(meet)Kobie Boykins,a
49、 NASA engineer.He helped to design the Mars rover(探测器)Curiosity,57is still exploring to this day.In a big presentation room,Boykins 58(talk)about the teams newest rover,Mars 2020.Weasked him if the new rover would be 59most complicated one he and his team 60(make)so far.He told us that most of the e
50、ngineering would be the same.However,the rover is still more 61(advance)and will be able to get more accurate test 62(result).When Boykins finished his presentation,some people brought him into another room where we would interview him.We asked if he felt he was 63a lot of pressure at work.He told u
51、s that he 64(actual)put a lot of pressure on himself.He said that working on the spacecraft wasnt putting him in that position,but he still wanted to make 65perfect.第三节 单词拼写（满分 10 分）根据汉语提示写出英语单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）66.He has no _(以前的)experience of this kind of work.67.Always read the_
52、(说明)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine68.The school has a reputation for high standards of_(纪律).69.He felt_(尴尬)about undressing in front of the doctor.70.The book gives a short_(描述)of the city.71.Today Im just as _(热情)about my job as the day I first started.72.We should de
53、velop a good _(态度)to life.73.To _(避免)missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in stations74.He walked away and_(消失)into a crowd of people75.I think all of us should mind our_(行为)in public places.第四部分:写作 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)When I was young,Moe was one of my closes
54、t friends.We will do everything together,with going mudding to bull riding.Over the year we became further and further apart.He pursued his dream as aviolinist while I got me into trouble.One day,a few of my friends and I made some real stupid decisions but got ourselves into a lot of trouble.Later,
55、I called Moe how to help us out of prison.Although Moe was busy raise his family,he made the drive to a prison and got us out.Since then Moe helped me turn my life around.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场英文诗歌朗诵大赛，希望外籍教师 Henry 做评委。请给他写一封邀请信。内容要点如下：1.比赛时间、地点2.比赛内容。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。3.诗歌朗诵：poetry recitation