1、题型组合练(一)阅读综合练().阅读理解AThe Worlds Best Bookshops(2020佛山质量检测) Theres nothing like being surrounded by books，wherever you are.Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you.Daikanyama Tsite|TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the buildings beautiful，crisscrossed
2、architecture.Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves，theres the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer.Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages.I could have stayed hours here.City Lights|San
3、 FranciscoThe threestorey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry，fiction，translation，politics，history and the arts.It hosts events and readings，and runs a nonprofit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature.Its opposite Vesuvio，a bar frequented by
4、Kerouac and other Beat generation writers and artists.Shakespeare and Company|ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris.It has two floors packed with Englishlanguage texts，and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitorsheartfelt
5、 messages to a loved one，dedications to the shop itself，or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher.Hutatma Chowk|MumbaiA few years ago I visited India，investigating Rudyard Kiplings connections with the country.I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarpcovered book stalls at
6、 Hutatma Chowk (Martyrs Square )The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for.To me，those wellthumbed (翻旧了的) books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbais readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling.1In which bookshop can you
7、buy a drink while visiting?ADaikanyama TsiteBCity LightsCShakespeare and CompanyDHutatma Chowk2What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk?APeople can meet Rudyard Kipling there.BThey sell the cheapest books in the world.CThe book owners are amateur librarians.DThe sellers are familia
8、r with the books.3What do the four bookstores have in common?AThey are beautifully designed.BThey are threestorey buildings.CThey offer book lovers good experience.DThey are frequently visited by great writers. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最好的四家书店。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It is well worth visiting even if just to
9、admire the buildings beautiful，crisscrossed architecture. Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves，theres the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer.Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages.I
10、 could have stayed hours here.”(即使只是为了欣赏这座建筑的美丽，纵横交错的建筑，它也是值得一游的。一旦你有了三层楼的书架，就有了酒吧，咖啡厅，甚至是视频租赁空间，让你有更多的理由再多待一会儿。拿本书，点杯啤酒，埋头读书可以在这里待上几个小时的)可知在Daikanyama Tsite|Tokyo可以买饮料。故选A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for.”
11、(这里的书商就像业余的图书管理员一样，几乎可以随手找到你想要的任何种类的书)可知卖家对这些书很熟悉。故选D。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。阅读这四家书店可知，他们都为书迷提供了很好的体验，故选C。答案：CB(2020北京适应性测试)Growing up，Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be.“I was a black girl，from a refugee(难民) family，” Deka said.“It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predete
12、rmined box.”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field，Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future.Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California，planning to b
13、ecome a professor.Born and raised in San Diegos City Heights neighbourhood，Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple.While some might say Dekas success happened in spite of her background，she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientis
14、t that she is today.When Deka was eight years old，her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to ones life.She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didnt do many of the things
15、 her peers did，like partying or having romantic relationships. “I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family，” Deka said.“You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else.I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Dekas efforts paid off.The s
16、ummer before her senior year of high school，she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme.“She brought both enthusiasm and focus，” Botham，a researcher at this research institute，recalled.“She arrived every day ready to work，ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges
17、 regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she would give to others like her，Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.“Dont tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or Ill never get into this school，” she said.“I
18、was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”4From the passage，we can learn that_ADeka was adopted by a refugee familyBDeka spent a lot of time going to partiesCDeka became a professor after graduationDDekas experiences drove her to work hard 5Deka r
19、ealized the importance of education_Afrom her mothers experienceBafter her chemistry classCby reading books in the libraryDthrough working at the institute6According to the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be_ApatientBconfidentCambitious Dgenerous7What does the story intend to tell us?ALife
20、 is not all roses.BPractice makes perfect.CWell begun is half done.DHard work leads to success.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了：一位生活在难民家庭的黑人女孩努力打破世俗对她的偏见，坚持不懈地学习并最终实验了自己的梦想的故事。4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“.that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist that she is today.”可知，D为正确答案。答案：D5解析
21、：细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句话可知，她的妈妈通过努力学习获得了一份工作，而这一点使她意识到学习可以改变命运，故正确答案是A。答案：A6解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.”可知，主人公想告诉我们不要低估自己，要对自己有信心，敢于坚持自己的梦想，即使在别人看来我们是不可能成功的，我们也要坚持自己的信念。故正确答案是B。答案：B7解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了：一个黑人女孩敢于追求自己的梦想，努力拼搏并最终获得成功的故事。故正确答案是D。答案：DC(2020东莞模拟自测题)A simp
22、le，yet powerful UK program has been fighting elderly loneliness by recruiting young adults as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and mental diseases. Lily has benefited from the program having her vision “restored” by 15yearold Amy，a school girl who was paired with Lily through the R
23、eading Friends project.Lily was a librarian and enthusiastic reader who would read “two to three books every week”After developing a terrible disease，however，Lily found herself unable to read or watch television for any length of time without her eyes hurting. Not only have Lilys regular reading ses
24、sions with Amy helped to reconnect her with her passion for literature，they have also built a strong intergenerational friendship between the two ladies.“I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me，” Lily said.“But we have only got through two books so far because we end up chatting to
25、o much.We have read two historical novels and get on very well.”Research shows that reading together can help older people to build social networks and connect with others.Evidence also shows that reading has a positive impact on the elderlys wellbeing and can reduce the risk of developing mental di
26、seases.Rose，a teacher，is responsible for connecting schoolchildren like Amy with the program and she says that it has had an amazing impact on the youngsters.“We have wonderful young people at our school and we wanted to get them into the community，” Rose said.“It has been fantastic to see them blos
27、som as well as improving their literacy and social skills.They are meeting community members like Lily that they are making friendships with，and library staff can help them，not only with education but outside as well.”8What is the main responsibility of volunteers according to the passage?ARead book
28、s to seniors.BHave a chat with seniors.CFight diseases for seniors. DMake friends with seniors.9What can we learn from Lilys reading sessions with Amy?AThey benefit Lily a lot by restoring her vision.BThey help Amy pick up her love for literature.CThey help Lily volunteer in the reading project.DThe
29、y build up the friendship between two ladies.10How does the program mostly benefit the elders?ABy reducing elderly loneliness.BBy curing the elders of vision problems.CBy improving their literacy and social skills.DBy enabling them to read books for a long time.11Where is this text most likely from?
30、AA diary. BA guidebook.CA magazine. DA novel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个通过招募一些年轻人做志愿者为有视力问题和精神疾病的老年人读书，来减轻他们的孤独感活动。8解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A simple，yet powerful UK program has been fighting elderly loneliness by recruiting young adults as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and mental diseases.”可知，这
31、个活动招募一些年轻人做志愿者为有视力问题和精神疾病的老年人读书，来减轻他们的孤独感，故A项正确。答案：A9解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not only have Lilys regular reading sessions with Amy helped to reconnect her with her passion for literature，they have also built a strong intergenerational friendship between the two ladies.”可知，莉莉和艾米的定期读书不仅帮助莉莉重新找回了对文学的热情，而且二人之间
32、还建立起了牢固的友谊，故D项正确。答案：D10解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“fighting elderly loneliness可知，这个活动旨在减轻老年人的孤独感，故A项正确。答案：A11解析：推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个通过招募一些年轻人做志愿者为有视力问题和精神疾病的老年人读书，来减轻他们孤独感的活动，属于社会生活范畴，因此文章最有可能出自一本杂志，故C项正确。答案：CD(2020北京海淀区高三一模)There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their re
33、al self with their assumed characters.For instance，Benedict Cumberbatch said，“My mum says Im much more impatient with her when Im filming Sherlock.”Mark Seton，a researcher at the University of Sydney，has even coined the term “postdramatic stress disorder” to describe the lasting effects experienced
34、by actors who lose themselves in a role.“Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied，” he writes. A recent finding doesnt involve acting，and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers sense of self，led by Meg
35、han Meyer at Princeton University.Across several studies，these researchers asked volunteers to first rate their own personalities，memories or physical attributes，and then to perform the same task from the perspective of another person.For instance，they might score the emotionality of various persona
36、l memories，and then rate how a friend or relative would have experienced those same events. After taking the perspective of another，the volunteers scored themselves once again: the consistent finding was that their selfknowledge was now changedtheir selfscores had shifted to become more similar to t
37、hose theyd given for someone else.For instance，if they had initially said the trait term “confident” was only moderately related to themselves and then rated the term as being strongly related to a friends personality，when they came to rescore themselves，they now tended to see themselves as more con
38、fident.Remarkably，this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24hour gap was left between taking someone elses perspective and rerating oneself. “By simply thinking about another person，we may adapt our self to take the shape of that person，” said Meyer and her colleagues.Tha
39、t our sense of self should have this quality might be a little discouraging，especially for anyone who has struggled to establish a firm sense of identity.Yet there is an optimistic message here，too.The challenge of improving ourselvesor at least seeing ourselves in a more positive lightmight be a li
40、ttle easier than we thought.By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become，or merely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves，we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways. “As each of
41、us chooses who to befriend，who to model，and who to ignore，” write Meyer and her colleagues，“we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks，but even our sense of who we are.”12The first two paragraphs mainly_Astate that acting requires skillsBexplain t
42、he stress that an actor facesCshow that a role leaves a mark on the actorDstress the importance of devoting oneself to a role13What does the underlined phrase “rub off on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AInfluence. BStrengthen.CConfuse. DDetermine.14According to the study，taking the perspective of ano
43、ther person_Abrings changes to ones selfknowledgeBmotivates one to better understand himselfChelps people deal with their identity problemsDproduces temporary effects on ones character15What is the significance of the study?AIt offers instructions on making friends.BIt proposes a means to improve ou
44、rselves.CIt gives advice on adjusting ones emotions. DIt presents a way to deal with stress disorder.【语篇解读】本文讲述了角色扮演对自我意识和行为的影响和塑造。通过对自我意识的积极影响，人们能提升自己。同时，这意味着我们也需要慎重地处理人际关系。12解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed charact
45、ers.”及第二段中的“Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied”可知，第一、二段主要介绍了演员在演出结束后依然会留有所饰角色的特征，这说明了角色会对演员产生影响。故选C。答案：C13解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“A recent finding doesnt involve acting，and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on th
46、e volunteers sense of self，led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University.”及上文可知，仅是花些时间思考别人也可能影响自愿参加者的自我感知，因此rub off on的意思是“影响”，与influence意思相近。故选A。答案：A14解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After taking the perspective of another，the volunteers scored themselves once again：the consistent finding was that their selfknowled
47、ge was now changedtheir selfscores had shifted to become more similar to those theyd given for someone else.”可知，换位思考会改变人们的自我认知。故选A。答案：A15解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The challenge of improving ourselvesor at least seeing ourselves in a more positive lightmight be a little easier than we thought.”及最后一段中的“.make t
48、hese decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks，but even our sense of who we are.”可知，这项研究发现换位思考产生的积极影响，它的意义在于，为我们提供了一种提升自我的方法。故选B。答案：B.阅读七选五(2020石家庄一模)Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday l
49、ife._1_If youre considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so.And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should. Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like._2_You can also take out a library card and borrow
50、books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns._3_Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card.There are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.Its a priceless expe
51、rience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since decades ago._4_Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also libraries which
52、let you access books in digital formats on your mobile devicepretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning c
53、enters._5_ALibraries help people learn.BLibraries help educate the kids.CThey create a great sense of community.DYou can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny. EMost libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs. FLibraries help us save money as were
54、borrowing books rather than buying them. GFor others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。1解析：根据空前一句“For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday life”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与
55、此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。答案：G2解析：根据空后一句“You can also take out.for late returns”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍现在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“You can”与空后一句中的“You can also”呼应。答案：D3解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“There are lots of modern ones.all the time”可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。答案：A4解析：根据本段的主题句“Libraries develop with times”和空后的“Some libraries have apps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。答案：E5解析：根据该段第一句“Libraries are one of very few spaces.feel like a community” 可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。答案：C