1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价 十四Unit 5Using language.语法填空1.By the end of June they had treated (treat)over 10, 000 patients.2.He had served (serve) in the army for ten years before he retired last year.3.He had learned (learn) English for eight years before he
2、went to England for further study.4.He told me that he had known (know) her since he was a child.5.He had no sooner left the room than they began (begin)to talk about him.6.It was the first time that he had spoken (speak ) to me in such a tune.7.I had hoped (hope) to be back last night, but I didnt
3、catch the train.8.When we got there, the basketball match had started (start).9.The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been(be).10.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3, 000 more than he had planned (plan) for the wedding.完成句子1.My father had left for Lond
4、on on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.我一到, 父亲就到伦敦出差去了, 所以我没有见到他。2.When the old man started to walk back to his house, the sun had hidden itself behind the mountain.当老人开始走回家的时候, 太阳已经躲在了山的后面。 3.He had intended to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.上星期天他本
5、来打算和我们一起度过那个重要的日子, 但他那时太忙了。4.She had changed her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.在她来重庆找更好的工作之前, 她在家乡换了发型。5.If you had followed my advice, you wouldnt have wasted so much time on computer games.如果你听了我的建议, 你就不会在电脑游戏上浪费这么多时间了。阅读理解Born in London in 1825, Thomas He
6、nry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H. M.S. Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study a
7、nimal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物). On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continu
8、ed to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For sometime Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), one from another. No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Da
9、rwins Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”. For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work. In 1863 Thomas Henry
10、Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿). He clearly showed similarities. Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actua
11、l research. He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.【文章大意】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了托马斯亨利赫胥黎1825年出生于伦敦, 是十九世纪最伟大的人物之一。1.
12、Why did Huxley go on the voyage? A.To explore the deep sea.B.To do research on sea animals.C.To work as a doctor on the ship.D.To gather information for his paper.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H.M.S. Rattlesnake.可知, 赫胥黎去船上当医生。故选C。2.How did Huxl
13、ey react to the theory of natural selection? A.He had doubt about it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He couldnt understand it.D.He thought he developed it first.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothes
14、is we sought”.可知赫胥黎对自然选择理论的评价很高。故选B。3.What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature? A.It discusses the importance of human beings.B.It focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man fro
15、m apes.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段 In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes.He clearly showed similarities.可知关于赫胥黎的人类在自然界的位置一书, 我们知道它提供了人类从类人猿进化的证据。故选D。4.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph? A.He contributed a lot to biology teach
16、ing.B.He continued his research till his death.C.He became a good novelist late in his life.D.He never got awards for his achievements.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life
17、 writing essays mainly on biology.可知他在生物学教学方面做出了很大的贡献。故选A。.阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia.1 In September, Indonesia announced that the country will move its capital from Jakarta, on the island of Java, to Kalimantan, o
18、n the island of Borneo.This is big news for Indonesia.Indeed, it would be for any country.The word “capital” comes from the Latin word “caput”, meaning “head”.Government institutions, such as legislative and judicial bodies, are located in capital cities.2In English-language news reports, when you r
19、ead “relations between Beijing and Moscow”, it actually means “relations between the Chinese and Russian governments”.3 In many countries, the capital is the richest city.This is because when a city becomes a major business center, it takes a more important place on the world stage.London, for examp
20、le, has been the economic center of Britain for nearly 2, 000 years, so its naturally been the capital for much of that time.4 Brazils capital used to be Rio de Janeiro, a coastal city.Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia.Part of the reason is that coastal cities can be attacked (攻
21、击) more easily.In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to achieve balanced development in different areas.Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area.5A.This will soon change.B.Sometimes, capitals are chosen for safety reasons.C.Some new capitals are planned and built in undeveloped a
22、reas.D.Countries sometimes move their capitals from one city to another.E.Therefore, it is important to choose a good spot for ones capital.F.By becoming the new capital, it can expect faster economic growth.G.The leaders of a country usually work and live in the capital as well.【文章大意】这篇短文由印度尼西亚的首都要
23、搬迁引入话题, 介绍了一个国家的首都城市一般具有的特征。1.【解析】选A。根据首句介绍了印度尼西亚的首都, 后一句说Indonesia announced that the country will move its capital from Jakarta, 印度尼西亚将从原来的首都城市搬走, 也就是首都地要变了, 故选A。2.【解析】选G。根据前一句legislative and judicial bodies, are located in capital cities.立法和司法部门在首都城市, 后面应接也在首都城市, 故选G。3.【解析】选E。根据前句“relations betwe
24、en Beijing and Moscow”, it actually means “relations between the Chinese and Russian governments”北京和莫斯科的关系其实就是指中国政府和俄罗斯政府的关系, 也就是说一个国家的首都就代表着一个国家, 其地位相当重要, E项“因此, 选择一个合适的地点作为首都是很重要的。”承接上文, 符合文意, 故选E。4.【解析】选B。根据后面的例子说巴西首都搬离原来的地方Part of the reason is that coastal cities can be attacked more easily.部分原
25、因是沿海城市更容易受到攻击。所以将首都搬迁到一个内陆较安全的地方。因此一个国家的首都的选址也要较安全, 故选B。5.【解析】选F。一般来说首都所在地的经济比较发达, 这次印度尼西亚搬去的地方是一个欠发达地区, 所以希望首都搬去后能改变原来的情况, 期待更快的经济增长。F项承接上文, 符合文意。故选F。.完形填空Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did.It was 1 that day.The road was covered with snow.I asked my mom if we could go to ou
26、r neighbors hill and take my dog, Buddy.She said, “Sure.2 dont go any farther than that.” After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away.Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice.I was 3 when he walked to the middle of the pond.The ice was thin there.We 4 Buddy, but
27、he didnt listen.Then 5 the ice broke, and my dog 6 into the water.I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out.She said, “NO! ” Instead, I ran to my house to tell my mom.It was 7 for me to run on the snowy ground.I was tired, but I had to 8 Buddy.When my mom heard what 9, she said, “Get in th
28、e car.” When we got there, she told me to run home again and get her phone.But back at the pond, my mom 10 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.11, my friend saw it happen.She ran to a neighbors house for help.Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 12 for his life.The fire d
29、epartment put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt work.I was back again by then, and someone said I should 13 inside the neighbors house.It didnt look 14 for Buddy.I went inside and cried and hoped for a miracle.Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was s
30、o 15, I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗出去玩, 在经过一个池塘时, Buddy掉下去了, 作者喊来了妈妈去救小狗, 结果妈妈也掉下去了。最后消防员经过奋力救助, 妈妈和小狗都获救了。1.A.dryB.rainyC.warmD.cold【解析】选D。句意: 那天很冷。结合上下文可知是下雪天, 应该很冷。故选D。2.A.UnlessB.OrC.SoD.But【解析】选D。句意: 当然可以。但是不要再往前走了。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 应该是表转折, 故选D。3.A.dissa
31、tisfiedB.movedC.frightenedD.excited【解析】选C。句意: 当它走到池塘中央时, 我很害怕。dissatisfied不满意的; moved感动的; frightened害怕的; excited激动的。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 作者很害怕, 故选C。4.A.looked forB.laughed atC.shouted atD.woke up【解析】选C。句意: 我们对Buddy大喊, 但它不听。looked for寻找; laughed at嘲笑; shouted at大喊; woke up醒来。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 应该是对狗大喊大叫, 故选C
32、。5.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.naturallyD.possibly【解析】选A。句意: 然后突然冰破了。suddenly突然; slowly缓慢; naturally自然地; possibly可能地。结合上文The ice was thin there.可知, 冰薄, 这时候突然破了, 故选A。6.A.jumpedB.fellC.ranD.walked【解析】选B。句意: 我的狗掉进了水里。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 作者的狗掉进了水里, 故选B。7.A.difficultB.funC.wrongD.important【解析】选A。句意: 对我来说, 在雪地上奔跑是很困难
33、的。结合句意和上下文逻关系可知, 在雪地上奔跑是很困难的, 故选A。8.A.findB.watchC.helpD.train【解析】选C。句意: 我很累, 但我必须帮助Buddy。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 作者要帮助他的狗, 故选C。9.A.followedB.happenedC.cameD.appeared【解析】选B。句意: 当我的母亲听到发生的事情时, 她说: “上车吧。”followed跟随; happened发生; came回来; appeared出现。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 作者的妈妈听到了所发生的事情, 故选B。10.A.stoppedB.agreedC.tried
34、D.decided【解析】选C。句意: 但回到池塘后, 我妈妈试图把Buddy从水里救出来, 结果她自己也掉进去了。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 作者的妈妈尝试把狗从水里救上来, 故选C。11.A.LuckilyB.FirstlyC.StrangelyD.Sadly【解析】选A。句意: 幸运的是, 我的朋友看到了这一切。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 作者的朋友看到作者的妈妈掉水里了是幸运的, 故选A。12.A.swimmingB.dreamingC.huntingD.fishing【解析】选A。句意: 但是Buddy还在拼命游泳。swimming游泳; dreaming梦想; huntin
35、g狩猎; fishing捕鱼。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 作者的狗在水里拼命游泳, 故选A。13.A.playB.eatC.waitD.sleep【解析】选C。句意: 那时我又回来了, 有人说我应该在邻居家的房子里等着。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 作者应该在邻居家的房子里等着, 故选C。14.A.cleanB.goodC.dangerousD.true【解析】选B。Buddy看起来不太“好”, 故选B。15.A.angryB.proudC.disappointedD.happy【解析】选D。句意: 我很高兴, 我拥抱了Buddy, 并感谢了消防员。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知, 狗被救
36、上来, 作者很高兴, 故选D。.语法填空China is now fighting a war of a different kind.Its against 1._ unseen enemy, which has been named COVID-19 by the WHO.Since its appearance at the end of December in Wuhan, the virus causing this disease 2._ (spread) to other cities, infecting hundreds of thousands of people and
37、3._ (lead) to over one thousand deaths.As yet, there is no vaccine (疫苗) to protect people against the virus and the only 4._ (effect) way to fight it is to try to contain it.The Chinese people should be praised because, for the most part, theyve emulated (效仿) the Britons “stiff upper lip” and refuse
38、d to panic.Theyve stayed home as much 5._ possible, worn protective masks and washed their hands frequently and 6._ (thorough).The governments response has also been calm.Theyve kept everyone 7._ (inform) about what has been happening and theyve sent thousands of 8._ (doctor) and nurses to Hubei to
39、treat those who have been infected.This terrible virus hasnt been defeated and the fight against it may continue for several more months.However, it will eventually die out.Its hoped 9._ when the crisis fades, Chinaand the worldwill learn that cooperation and hope, not panic or criticism, is the bes
40、t way 10._ (face) a common threat.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了2019年底中国国内暴发了新型冠状病毒肺炎, 全国人民都听从国家号召, 待在家内并采取各种防护措施来抵抗病毒。与此同时, 国家抽派最精干的医疗人员去支援湖北抗击病毒。人们坚信只要全国人民乃至全世界人们携起手来, 最后一定能够把病毒彻底打败。1.【解析】an。考查冠词。unseen首字母发音为元音音素, 故填an。2.【解析】has spread。 考查谓语动词的时态 。此句句首Since, 一般与现在完成时连用, 故填has spread。3.【解析】leading。 考查非谓语动词。本句
41、主谓成分完整, infecting.是现在分词作结果状语, and表并列关系, 故lead 应用现在分词形式leading, leading和infecting作并列结果状语。4.【解析】effective。考查形容词。此空后面跟的是名词, 故用effect的形容词effective。5.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。as much as possible表示尽可能地, 故答案为as。6.【解析】thoroughly。考查副词。and 前后连接两个并列副词修饰动词wash作状语, 故为thoroughly。7.【解析】informed。考查固定搭配。keep sb. informed of/about sth.意思是告知某人某事, 答案故为informed。8.【解析】doctors。考查名词的复数形式。由空格前的thousands of可知应当用名词的复数形式。9.【解析】that。 考查固定句型。It is hoped that是固定句型, 意思是人们希望, 故答案为that。10.【解析】to face。 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作the best way 的后置定语, 故答案为to face。关闭Word文档返回原板块
