1、2015山东省济南市高考英语单项选择及阅读理一轮巩固练习（1）及答案【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -How good the news is for you! -_.A. You are friendly to tell me B. Im glad to see that C. Its kind of you to say so D. Its nice to hear22. A discovery is said to be _accident me
2、eting _prepared mind. A. the; a B. an; a C. the; the D. a; the23. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. decline C. fail D. shrink24.- Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first
3、 prize of a weekend for two in Paris. -Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _by such tricks. A. has been cheated B. have been cheated C. were cheated D. was cheated25. A deadly earthquake and tsunami struck Japan, causing a nuclear disaster, shadows many Japanese are still living in. A. whose B. wh
4、ich C. that D. when26. The result was far beyond _we had expected, _ brought great joy to every one of us. A. that; which B. which; who C. what; what D. what; which27. - Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? - No, but we _to get in touch with them ever since. A. have tried B. ha
5、d tried C. have been trying D. had been trying28. Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it_. A. to reuse B. to be reused C. reused D. reusing29.- Has Mr. Lu shown up in class yet? -No, I guess something _have come up. A. need B. should C. might D. must30. I asked the bus driver
6、to _me_ near the city center to see the newly-built Gulou. A. put; on B. put; off C. put; out D. put; back31._in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time. A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave32. - Was it in front of the museum _you were visiting it inside? -Sure. B
7、ut when I went out of the museum ,my car was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. while33. It is generally considered that football match is_any other match. A. a great deal exciting than B. fairly more exciting to C. a lot of more exciting than D. far more exciting than34. Three of the towns factorie
8、s have closed down _the space of a year. A. among B. for C. between D. within35. My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures _in the photography contest. A. to be entered B. to enter C. entered D. entering【参考答案】2135CBBAC DCBCB BDDDC第二组 10分钟1. Look! More trees are being planted around the new buil
9、ding. What do you think of _natural surroundings here?Fantastic! Beyond _ expression.A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the ; an2. Elizabeth Taylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital _ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure. A. to be sur
10、roundedB. having been surrounded C. surroundedD. surrounding3. _ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.A. While B. Since C. If D. Where4. Robert, I failed again!Dont worry, youll get chosen for the team. _.A. Every dog has i
11、ts day. B. A new broom sweeps clean.C. A cat may look at a king. D. A person is known by the company he keeps.5. The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep _ thrown by a tree. A. shade B. shadow C. shelter D. reflection6. How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what o
12、n earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A. has expected B. will expect C.will have expected D. is expecting7. Freedom-loving young students dislike being restricted by rules, especially _ which are “outdated” in their eyes. A. the one B. thoseC. ones D. anything8. What is the
13、result of the survey?15% of those surveyed worry that in the long term children _ be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.A. should B. can C. may D. shall9. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer liv
14、es. A. where B. whetherC. how D. that10. New comer as you are, if you spend a little more time on your work, I am sure youll _ ahead in the end. A. come up B. come about C. come through D. come out 31. So hot a day! I would buy one soft-drink can, but I _ money on me. A. didnt have B. dont have C. h
15、adnt had D. wont have12. What do you think I should do, Anny?In my opinion, you will need to seek _ advice about your claim for compensation. A. financial B. individual C. professional D. original13. Is he interested in sailing? Of course! In fact he is known _ as the most daring sailor on the seas.
16、 A. far and wide B. then and there C. safe and sound D. up and down14. Men are more suited to occupational environments _require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important. A. which; that B. 不填; when C. which; when D. that; where 15. Out _, still discuss
17、ing the fashion show with great interest. A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walking【参考答案】ACAAB DBCDD BCADA 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or
18、 garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent(出租)a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a
19、 room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a fulltime lodger? Then rent on a shortterm basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or
20、 other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of o
21、nline companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they
22、 get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.如果你拥有自己的多余的房子，房间或停车场，如果你按照作者告诉你的上述做法去做，会轻松地挣到大钱。1If you earn 5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will
23、 be based on _.A300 B500C4,500 D5,000答案：B。数字计算题。根据第二个段落的信息句“.wont have to pay any tax for the first 4,500”，可以明确：所挣得的4500磅是不用缴税的，即：需要缴税的是多于这个数字的钱，本题中，该是500磅需要缴税。2Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?AOn Letpark. BOn Roomspare.COn Grashpadder. DOn Roommateeasy.答案：C。
24、细节判断题。 根据第三个段落的最后一句话可以找到明确的答案，即选项C是正确的。3If you want to use energy free, you have to _.Asign an agreement with the governmentBpay around 14,000 for the equipmentCsell the roof to some energy companiesDkeep the roof unchanged within 25 years答案：D。推理判断题。在最后一段中的最后一句话里含有本答案的信息： “25year agreement”以及“preven
25、t you from changing your roof”都可以断定选项D的说法是符合原文的。4For whom is the text most probably written?ALodgers. B. Advertisers.CHouse owners. DOnline companies.答案：C。推理判断题。从每个段落都可以确定：这是个能够对外出租停车位，房间，房顶等的人，即：是个house owner，选项C是正确的。阅读理解。Early on Saturday morning, one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit c
26、entral Chile. The powerful quake killed more than 800 people, destroyed or badly damaged 1.5 million homes and affected almost 2 million people. The 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck around 3:34 a.m., jolting(震摇) people awake all over the country. The earthquake came from underwater, off the coast of
27、Chile. Fernando Abarzua was in one of the many buildings that collapsed(倒塌) there. “I was on the eighth floor and all of a sudden I was down here,” he said, adding that he was surprised to have escaped with no major injuries.The earthquake triggered(引发) a tsunami that swept across the Pacific Ocean,
28、 setting off warnings in 53 countries. In the end, the tsunamis waves caused major damage and several deaths in Chile but nowhere else. Dozens of aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, rattled(使颤动) the area in the days following Saturdays massive quake.Chile has a history of earthquakes. The largest r
29、ecorded earthquake in the worlda 9.5-magnitude quakestruck the country in May 1960. Since 1973, there have been 13 quakes there with a magnitude of at least 7.0. As a result, Chiles newer buildings were built to withstand(经受住) the shocks.That is one reason that Chiles quakethough 500 times strongerh
30、as caused much less damage than the earthquake that struck Haiti in January.On Sunday, Bachelet ordered troops in Chile to help hand out food, water and blankets and to clear rubble(瓦砾堆)from the roads. Temporary hospitals were planned for the hardest-hit areas.She later requested help from the inter
31、national community. On Monday, the United Nations prepared earthquake relief efforts as well as 30 tons of food and other help.Even before Bachelets request, President Obama announced that the U.S. was prepared to help. “The United States stands ready to assist in the rescue and recovery efforts,” h
32、e said. 60. The passage mainly tells us . A. how the world helped Chile after its earthquake B. a massive（巨大的） earthquake rocked Chile and the response to itC. hundreds of people died after the Chiles earthquake D. the poorest country-Chile was destroyed completely61. According to the passage, we kn
33、ow Fernando Abarzua is . A. brave B. devoted C. lucky D. kind 62. Which of the following could be the main and direct reason that caused less damage in Chile than that in Haiti? A. Help came in time. B. Chiles people had got the news before the earthquake.C. Chile is richer than Haiti. D. Most of th
34、e buildings in Chile can bear the shocks.63. The passage most probably appears . A. in a newspaper B. in a magazine C. in a history book D. in an advertisement 阅读理解【2011辽宁卷】I got my first drivers license (执照) in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte，Nor
35、th Carolina.Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman.Henry and I were living in Baltimore，Maryland.Two weeks before my 20th birthday，Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon.When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter
36、 my North Carolina drivers license，ready to renew，the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21.“Mr.Henry Smith，your husband，will have to sign for you，”he said.I argued，pointing to a very large belly (肚子) of mine，“I am married.I am having a baby.Why should I have to hav
37、e someone sign for me to drive？”He answered coldly，“ Its the law，madam.”Henry encouraged me to calm down，just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“No，”I said.I refused to have him sign for me.So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renew
38、ed my NC license by mailusing my name Susan Brown.And thus it was for the next twelve years.Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license.By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland，and I had to take the Maryland drivers exam.Since then I just go in
39、and renew every four yearssign the name Susan Brown，have my new picture taken，and walk out with a license to drive.本文讲述了美国不同的州法律不一样。在北卡罗莱纳州，中学时就可拿驾照，而在马里兰州21岁才能申请驾照。1Susan got her first drivers license_.Abefore she got married to HenryBwhen she was twenty years oldCafter she finished high schoolDwhe
40、n she just moved to Maryland答案：A。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一、二句话可知，苏珊在上中学时拿到的第一个驾照，四年后换证时，她已结婚了。由此可知A项正确。2Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because_.Ashe was forbidden to drive by Maryland lawBshe lacked driving experience in MarylandCshe was to give birth to a baby soonDshe insisted
41、on signing for herself答案：D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她拒绝丈夫替她签名注册，因此她没拿到驾照。由此可知正是因为她坚持自己签名注册，使她没换证成功。3We can infer from the text that in the US._.AAmerican males should serve in the armyBdifferent states may have different lawsCpeople have to renew their licenses in their home statesDwomen should adopt their husbands family names after marriage答案：B。推理判断题。由马里兰州和北卡罗莱纳州的法律来看，不同的州有不同的法律。