1、2015届高考英语一轮复习精细训练卷Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研版必修1一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）(2014届东北三省三校第二次联考，31)Please hold on to _ you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.Awhen BwhereCwhat DwhichA well-written composition_ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls on B. cal
2、ls for C. calls up D. calls off（2014天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being writtenFollow the directions on the bottle carefully when _. A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medici
3、ne C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine (2014宝鸡二检)Evidence came up_special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhose二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）While I studied at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very
4、36 in using a dictionary, and 37 it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no 38 .I formed an alliance（盟友）with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever and 39 read Latin as easily as English. My friend for his part was almost as 40 troubled by the English essays he had to write for the he
5、admaster as I was 41 these Latin words. We agreed together that he would 42 me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement 43 wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite 44 with my work, and I had more time to myself in the morning. On the other hand, once a week 45 I had to
6、compose the essays of my friend. For several months no difficulty 46 , but once we were nearly caught out.One afternoon, the headmaster 47 my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this 48 you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me 49 you had i
7、n your mind.” The headmaster continued in this 50 for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to 51 an occasion of praise into 52 of fault-finding, finally 53 him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort
8、 to study my 55 .36AquickBslowChardDgood37Amade BgotCfoundDleft38AtroubleBdifferenceClaborDworry39AmightBwouldCshouldDcould40AveryBlittleCmuchDfew41AforBinCbyDto42AchangeBtakeCforgiveDtell43AworkedBtriedChappenedDdeveloped44AangryBsatisfiedCfrightenedDsad45Aor soBor elseCas usualDas far46AbecameBsee
9、medClayDappeared47AcalledBtaughtCarrangedDsent48AaimBgoalCpointDopinion49AwhyBhowCwhichDwhat50AexcitementBwayCmeaningDdisappointment51AturnBleaveCgrowDbecome52AnoneBoneCeitherDsome53AorderedBaskedCtookDlet54AsurpriseBescapeChopeDchance55AreadingBwritingCtranslationsDessays三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）AIf wo
10、men are mercilessly exploited year after year，they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion，they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to
11、 be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it，only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend v
12、ast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering (改变) the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened；necklines are lowered or raised，and so on.No one can claim that the f
13、ashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth，comfort and durability.They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort，as long
14、 as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day，or delicately picking her way through deep snow in highheeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion，the conclusions to be draw
15、n are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes，one wonder，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability？That is
16、for you to decide.1Designers and big stores always make money_.Aby constantly changing the fashions in womens clothingBby mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryCbecause they are able to predict new fashions for the coming seaonDbecause they attach great importance to the quali
17、ty of womens clothing2To the writer，that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as_.Aa waste of moneyBan expression of tasteCa waste of timeDan expression of creativity3According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?AThe fashion industry makes an important contribution t
18、o society.BThe constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of characters.CFashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.DNew fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.4By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”，
19、the writer means that_.Awomen are better able to put up with discomfortBmen are more reasonable in the matter of fashionCmen are also exploited greatly by fashion designersDwomens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atBNEW YORK Picking a Christmas tree takes most people a few mi
20、nutes, or a couple of hours if they head for the woods. Dave Murbach needs 11 months.Almost every day of every year, Murbachs thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyones breath away. Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that makes mor
21、e attractive Manhattans Rockefeller Center each Christmas season. “Im always looking for a tree,” the centers chief gardener says. “I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer. It s like a homework assignment hanging over your head.” And if he gets it wrong, theres nothing hiding it. “Ev
22、ery day its up, 400,000 people go by, and 2.5 million people watch the lighting celebration on television,”he says. This years tree, a 74-foot Nomy spruce (云杉) from Richfield, Ohio, flown to New York on the worlds largest cargo plane, was lighted on December 2. The arrival of the tree leads in the C
23、hristmas season in New York a tradition dating back to 1931, when the workers building Rockefeller Center put up a small tree with ornaments (装饰品). The search for the next years tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs. Murbach has three standards: The
24、tree must be at least 65 feet high, at least 35 feet across and leaves dense (密集的) enough not to see through. Thats not as simple as it sounds. Though forests are full of evergreens, few get enough sunlight or space to fill out. And branches in snow regions often break under the weight, making trees
25、 unbalanced. Back at the office, he sorts through hundreds of letters from people offering their trees, many addressed simply to “Mr. Christmas Tree Man.”Though there was occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night, Murbach knows the effect the tree has on people: “Its for bringing people together
26、, attempting to bring together people you love. Thats what I hope it sets off.” But Murbach says hes always too worn out to celebrate Christmas.41. Which is the correct order of the events in the passage? a. Murbachs thoughts turn to a perfectly shaped tree. b. 2.5 million people watch the Christmas
27、 tree. c. The tree is flown to New York. d. It was lighted on December 2. e. The tree is chopped up. f. Murbach searches for the tree. A. a, b, c, d, e, f B. c, d, b, f, e, a C. c, d, e, b, a, f D. a, f, c, d, b, e42. Murbach spends a lot of time that are exhibited in Manhattans Rockefeller Center e
28、ach Christmas season.A. taking care of Christmas trees B. deciding on the perfect evergreens C. sorting the letters from people D. deciding the TV programs43. Why does Murbach take his job seriously?A. Because he wants everyone to be happy with his choice. B. Because he hopes to make everybody unabl
29、e to breathe.C. Because he enjoys showing off. D. Because he wishes to attract peoples attention to himself.44. According to Murbach s standard of trees, the best tree must_ . A. be evergreen B. have lots of space between their branchesC. be tall enough not to see through D. be equally balanced45. W
30、hat kind of person do you think Murbach is?A. A person always ignoring his family.B. A person full of love. C. A person devoted to his work. D. A person with great anxiety.C (C)A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found thai most of them are ignorani when it comes to money.
31、The findings, the first in a scries of reports from NatWesl that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.University tuition fees (学费) are currently cappe
32、d at 3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they
33、would be earning on average 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than 10.000. Average debts for graduat
34、es are 12,363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage
35、their finances confidently and effectively.Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. from St Helens, said that
36、 she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted thai she still had a lot to learn about money.72. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently.B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. T
37、eenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students payback ability has become a major issue.73. The phrase to raise the ceiling in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilitiesC. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift t
38、he school building roofs74. According to Stephen Moir, students_.A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issuesB. should learn 10 manage their finances wellC- should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance75. What can we learn from the pas
39、sage?A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C. Financial planning is a required course at college. D. Young people should become responsible adults.四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）2008年9月25日,中国成功地将三人小组送入太空,其中航天员翟志刚在太空首次行走,这是我国自2003年以来最具有挑
40、战性的太空任务.请简单介绍此次 “神舟七号”的有关情况.内容包括: 1这是一次具有历史使命的飞行,而且技术上的成果基本都是我国自主研发的.2这次的任务主要是太空行走,它将有助于中国在未来几年内建立中国的第一个空间站.注意：载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft；出舱活动an extra-vehicular activity；空间站space station一 、单项填空答案：B考查宾语从句。由语境可知，一定要坚持你擅长的学科并努力提高弱势学科。hold on to意为“坚持”，是及物动词短语，后接宾语从句。从句中缺少状语，此处应用where引导并在从句中作地点状语。故B
41、项正确。B考查动词短语的含义。句意：一篇写得好的作文需要精选选词汇和清晰的组织结构等。此处call for意为：需要。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当
42、二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【译文】 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。【答案及简析】 B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Evidence的具体内容，故选that。答案：C二 、完形填空答案 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.D 54
43、.B 55.C三 、阅读理解语篇解读：女人爱美的天性被时装设计师和商人充分利用，他们不断推出各种新款服装，赚足了女士们的钱，而女士们为了美丽心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在时装方面则显得比女士更理性。1解析：推理判断题。第一段提到“因为她们一想到自己穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就不寒而栗，所以总是被服装设计师和大商场利用”，由此判断，这些人利用她们追求衣着时尚的特点来赚钱，故选A.通过不断改变女装的时尚。B.通过无情地盘剥服装加工行业的女工，C.因为他们能预测下一个季节的新款式，D.因为他们注重女装的质量，都不正确。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。第二段说，女士们如果没钱置办新衣，她们就浪费几个小时的
44、时间来修改她们现有的服装以追求时尚。由此判断选C，作者觉得这样做是浪费时间。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知A项错误；第三段说，女人为了美愿意忍受任何的不舒适，而没有提到反映了她们“性格的力量”，故B项错误；文章没有提到C项内容。从全文内容可知，作者觉得服装设计师推出各种新款服装的目的是赚钱，是“一年又一年无情地盘剥女士们”，由此判断选D。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。最后一段说，比较男人和女人对时装的态度就能得出一个明显的结论，男人很聪明，不会被时装设计师欺骗。从这些叙述可知应选B，男士在选择服饰方面比女士更理性。答案：B【文章大意】本文叙述了Murbach对于工作的认真的态度，
45、他为了曼哈顿的洛克菲勒中心展览的常青树，他花费了11个月的时间来寻找。他想要每一个人都对他的选择满意。【答案】D 【 解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Almost every day of every year, Murbachs thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyones breath away.可知应选a,故排除BC；根据第三段Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree他去寻找树，应该排除A
46、，故选D。【答案】B【 解析】细节理解题。根据Dave Murbach needs 11 months. Murbach花费了很长的时间挑选常青树，故选B。【答案】A【 解析】细节理解题。根据Murbachs thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyones breath away.他希望每个人都满意他的选择，故选A。【答案】D【 解析】细节理解题。根据And branches in snow regions often break under the weight, ma
47、king trees unbalanced.最好的树就是均衡发展，故选D。【答案】B【 解析】细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知Murbach 对工作很忠诚的，故选C。72. C 73. C74. B75. A 四 、书面表达【参考范文】Shenzhou-, which was shot up into space on September 25,returned to Earth three days later, having completed its historic mission. It is the countrys most challenging space mission si
48、nce 2003.The main mission is to carry out the space walk, known as an extra-vehicular activity, or EVA, which is expected to help China master the technology to create its first space station in the next few years. During the traveling, Zhai Zhigang, one of the three astronauts on board Shenzhou-,stepped out of the capsule and conducted the historic space walk. Most importantly, all along China has relied heavily on homegrown technology. The Shenzhou-7 mission marks a historic breakthrough in Chinas manned space program. It represents the comprehensive strength of our nation.
