1、课时作业(三十一) .单词拼写1. Not long after his move to Harbin，Daming，a typical southerner，was _(使适应) to the cold weather there.答案adapted2You should go to the countryside and breathe some fresh air. It would be _(有益的) to your health.答案beneficial3I apologized for my _(缺席) from your birthday party；I was ill yest
2、erday.答案absence4Ive found a job that _(适合) me down to the ground.答案suits5My uncle is a _(残疾) person，so he cant do hard work.答案disabled6I was often _(鼓励) by my father to do things on my own.答案encouraged7We meet once a month to discuss _(社区) problems.答案community8The little girl will be a(n) _(同伴) for
3、my young daughter.答案companion9There are four emergency _(出口) in the department store.答案exits10Your birth _(证明) says when and where you were born.答案certificate.用所给动词的适当形式填空1What Helen would like to do now is _(clean)her house.答案to clean2The young mans desire _(become) a rock singer made his father ve
4、ry angry.答案to become3Mr. Lee is said _(go) to Singapore to attend an exhibition last month.答案to have gone4Mary went into the office silently so as not _(disturb) other colleagues.答案to disturb5Linda received a message from her friend urging her _(consider) the plan.答案to consider6We didnt expect there
5、_(be)so many people in the park.答案to be7The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable_(sit)on.答案to sit8Im sorry_(give)you so much trouble.答案to have given9The snow seemed_(blow) from the top of the mountain.答案to have been blown10He seems_(talk)with his teacher.答案to be talking.完成句子1He
6、 could not _(使他的生活方式适应) the company. Finally，he resigned.(adapt)答案adapt his way of life to2His children _(还有他的妻子)were invited to the party.(as)答案as well as his wife3Its a pity for you _ the film last night.昨晚你没看那部影片真是件遗憾事。答案not to have seen4My teacher happened _ my composition when I came in.当我进来的时候
7、，我的老师正在修改我的作文。答案to be correcting5The bad weather _(阻止)me_(参加)the meeting.答案prevented/stopped，(from)attending.短文语法填空 It was a very cold evening，and an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_ (end). Then came a
8、nother rider，the old man _2_ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course. ” Almost _3_ (freeze)，the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, _5_ to his ho
9、me.“Sir，you didnt even ask the other riders for help，why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes. I found they didnt care, _7_ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into _8_，I saw kindne
10、ss. ”These words touched the rider deeply. “ Thank you for _9_ youve said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others. ” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the _10_(three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查词形变化。根据语境可知好几个骑马的人都过去了，老人都没有寻求帮助。因此此处表示“
11、等待看起来没有尽头”。答案endless2解析考查时态。and连接两个并列的成分，故所填词应该和said形式一致。答案caught3解析考查非谓语。此处用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。答案frozen4解析考查意义与词组的搭配。上文提到老人几乎冻僵了，因此“他无法离开地面”。get off意为“离开(某地)”。答案off5解析考查固定结构。not just. but.为固定结构，意为“不仅而且”。句意为：他不仅把老人载过了河，还将其送回了家。答案but6解析考查固定结构。What if.为固定搭配，意为“要是怎么样？”。答案if7解析考查定语从句。所填词既引导从句，又在从句中作主语，而且前面
12、有逗号，可知此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故用which。答案which8解析考查名词性物主代词。由前面的I looked into their eyes可知此处为but when I looked into your eyes，因为eyes在前面已经出现过，所以此处用名词性物主代词yours代替your eyes。答案yours9解析考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句作for的宾语，且在从句中作宾语。答案what10解析考查序数词。表示“第三任总统”，要用序数词third。答案third.完形填空(2013吉林普通高中检测)One day I was shopping in a
13、small town in southern California. It was my _1_ to be approached by a clerk whose personality clashed (冲突) with mine. He seemed most _2_ and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought _3_ ，and marched angrily out of the store. My _4_ toward that clerk and the entire establishment inc
14、reased with each step.On the outside，standing by the parking lot，was a darkskinned young man in his early twenties. His _5_ brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，broad smile _6_ his face. My attention was immediately arrested. The _7_ power of that smile removed all _8_ wi
15、thin me，and I found the muscles in my own face _9_ responding. “Beautiful day，isnt it？” I remarked，in passing. Then，obeying an impulse (冲动)，I _10_ . “I really owe you a debt of gratitude (感激)，” I said softly.His smile deepened, _11_ he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were stan
16、ding nearby. The woman _12_ and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos，he does not speak English，” she _13_ . “You want I should tell him something？”In that moment I felt _14_ . Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good _15_ toward all mankind stood ten feet tall.“Yes，”my reply was si
17、ncere，“Tell him what I said，Thank you！” “Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly_16_.I gave her arm a friendly pat _17_ I turned to leave. “Just tell him that，” I insisted. “Hell understand. I am sure！”Oh，what a smile can _18_ ! Although I have never seen that young man again，I shall never forget the
18、lesson he taught me that morning. _19_ ，I became smileconscious，and I practice the _20_ diligently，anywhere and everywhere，with everybody. 1A.misfortune Bluck CopportunityDburden解析与职员发生冲突当然是“不幸(misfortune)的事。”答案A2A.helpfulBhardworkingCuncertainDunfriendly 解析由上一句的clashed(冲突)和下文的not at all concerned(一
19、点也不关心)可知这个售货员不够友好。答案D3A.somethingBnothing CeverythingDanything解析我由于生气什么也没有买。nothing什么也没有。答案B4A.attitudeBwalk CapproachDanger解析作者越想越生气。My anger increased。答案D5A.blankBpainful CexpressiveDcritical解析由后半句中a beautiful broad smile可知，他富于感情的眼神。expressive富于表情的。答案C6A.coveredBdropped CspreadDwiped解析他脸上露出大大的笑容。c
20、over覆盖、遮盖。答案A7A.magicBshocking CevilDexciting解析微笑的神奇的力量，除去了我所有的不愉快。magic神奇的。答案A8A.happinessBexcitement CbitternessDsorrow解析bitterness痛苦、苦难。答案C9A.unwillinglyBhappily CmerelyDslightly解析由下一句Beautiful day，isnt it？可知，作者此时的情绪是快乐的。happily快乐地，高兴地。答案B10A.turned back Blooked aheadCcut inDwent away解析由上一句的in pa
21、ssing可知，此处为走过去之后又回头转身。turn back回过头来。答案A11A.andBfor CbutDso解析由上下句句意可知，前后属于转折关系，“但是他没有试图回答。”答案C12A.showed offBstepped forwardCran awayDpassed by解析这个女人向前走了一步。step forward向前走。答案B13A.hesitatedBvolunteeredCansweredDbegged解析她主动帮忙。volunteer自愿(做、提供)。答案B14A.ignoredBinvolvedCchangedDabsorbed解析由下一句可知，此时作者的心态发生了
22、改变。change改变。答案C15A.powerBmindCfortuneDwill解析will“友好、亲善”与friendliness相呼应。答案D16A.frightenedBfrustratedCdiscouragedDconfused解析这个女人有些迷惑。confused迷惑不解的。答案D17A.whileBas CsinceDafter解析当我离开时，我友好地拍了拍她的胳膊。as当的时候。答案B18A.operateBrunCdoDattract解析微笑产生的效果真大！答案C19A.From that day onBSo farCEvery now and thenDUp till
23、now解析从那天起我变的有意识的微笑。答案A20A.actionBartCworkDexpression解析我勤奋地修炼微笑这门艺术。art艺术。答案B.阅读理解(2013河南开封高三第一次模拟)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and
24、new looks to those who buy the medicine or the instrument.The producers of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty.Often such products are nothing more than money，making things for their producers.The results they produce are questiona
25、ble，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be lawful to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulations.If the product is a drug，FDA (Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is s
26、afe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a piece of equipment，FDA has no right to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer to remove it from the market or it can take lega
27、l action，including the seizure(查封)of the product.One wellknown case a few years ago involved an electrical instrument called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the sh
28、ops to stop the sale of the instrument on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the instruments on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new instruments appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or e
29、ffectiveness of such items.1It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the passage are_.Aobjective Bcostly Cunreliable Dillegal解析推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.”可知，这些广告所产生的效果是可疑的，有些甚至是危害健康的。故C项正确。答案C2We can learn from the passage that_.At
30、he court is in charge of removing dangerous productsBnew products are very safe to useCthe producers usually just care about moneyDthe production of an instrument must be approved by FDA解析细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Often such products are nothing more than money，making things for their producers.”可知，这些广告产品的生产商
31、只在乎钱。故C项正确。答案C3FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is an instrumentCif its consumers make complaintsDif its producers challenge FDA解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，
32、and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.”可知，如果产品是药物的话，食品及药物管理局有权利要产品的安全性和有效性的证明。故A项正确。答案A.短文改错(2013山西太原统一检测)After shopping，mother and I go to a restaurant for lunch.I noticed mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate sile
33、ntly，and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left，mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me，”she said，put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of
34、 you，mother.So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me，”said mother cheerfully.答案After shopping，mother and I to a restaurant for lunch.I noticed mother looking at a nearby table by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was that things were not going well.As we lef
35、t，mother stopped their table.“Excuse me，”she said， her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，mother. I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did ，”said mother cheerfully.