1、课时作业(十八).单词拼写1The suspect(嫌疑人)tried to_(使信服)the judge that he was innocent.答案convince2We cant go abroad this year，so well have to_(使满足)ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.答案content3All kinds of measures were taken to prevent the disease from spreading_(整个)the country.答案throughout4_(出色的)performance
2、in the work made the freshman impress the boss deeply.答案Outstanding5_(不幸地)，he didnt pass the exam again.答案Unfortunately6She _(低语) something in his ear.答案whispered 7At the end of the street stands a _(巨大的) building.答案vast8This room is in a _(脏乱状态)答案mess9Last night he got_(喝醉)at his friends wedding.答案
3、drunk10His brother works as a _(侦探)答案detective.用所给词的正确形式填空1He talks as if he _(know) where she was.答案knew2There _(be) too much rain in San Francisco this year.答案has been3He dropped the cup，_(break) it into pieces.答案breaking4He talks as if he _(meet) me before.答案had met5I went to his house，only _(fin
4、d) he was out.答案to find6To our _(amuse)，the actor jumped on and off the stage.答案amusement7_(amuse) by the flying kites，the child stopped crying.答案Amused8It is _(whisper) that he offered her a job in return for her silence.答案whispered9He told _(amuse) jokes after dinner.答案amusing10They are talking in
5、 _(whisper)答案whispers.完成句子1The student fell asleep _.这个学生开着灯就睡着了。答案with the light on2You _ there yourself.你本不应该自己去那里。答案shouldnt have gone3My wife _ _ tears when she heard the bad news.我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。答案burst into4The audience _ the magicians tricks.观众们被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。答案were amused by5I _ with Mary when m
6、y mother came back._ I was chatting with Mary when my mother came back. 当我妈妈回来的时候，我碰巧在和玛丽聊天。答案happened to be chatting；It happened that.短文语法填空Madam: Hello，Robert. How was your job hunting going?Robert: Well，I have _1_important interview on Saturday. Maybe you could give me some_2_(tip) on how to make
7、 a good impression.Madam: Sure. First，write_3_something about your education and work experience. Take it to the interview.Robert: All right.Madam: Also you need to find as_4_information as you can about the company. You can do this in the library. Have they sent you some brochures?Robert: Yes. But
8、I can do it_5_(well) on the Internet.Madam: Thats a good idea. And another thing，err. Be prepare to say why you would be good for the job.Robert: Oh，yes. They may want to know what contributions I can make to the company.Madam: And then dont forget to prepare some questions_6_you would like to ask t
9、hem. Theres usually time for that at the end_7_the interview.Robert: _8_should I ask some questions?Madam: It always makes a good impression_9_you ask some questions about the job. It_10_ (show) you really care about what kind of company you will work for.Robert: Thank you so much for all your advic
10、e.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查冠词。难度较小。important以元音音素开头，所以其前要用不定冠词an。答案an2解析考查名词。难度较小。tip是可数名词且前面有some修饰，所以此处用tips。答案tips3解析考查固定搭配。难度中等。句意为：写下你所受教育和工作经验的信息。write down意为“写下”，是固定搭配。答案down4解析考查形容词。难度中等。information是不可数名词，所以要用much修饰。答案much5解析考查副词比较级。难度中等。根据上文可知，可以在图书馆找到公司的相关信息，但另一方认为自己在网上获取信息更好，所以要用we
11、ll的比较级better。答案better6解析考查关系代词。难度中等。这是一个定语从句，questions是先行词，定语从句中ask需要一个宾语，所以此处用that。注意此处不能用which，因为先行词questions前有some修饰。答案that7解析考查介词。难度较小。at the end of意为“在结束时”。答案of8解析考查疑问副词。难度中等。从下句的“It always makes a good impression.”可知，此句是问原因，故答案为why。注意首字母要大写。答案Why9解析考查连词。难度中等。句意为：如果你问一些与工作有关的事情会留下好印象。“you ask s
12、ome questions about the job”是假设的条件，所以要用if引导。答案if10解析考查动词时态。难度较小。主语是it，谓语动词要用单数，且是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。答案shows.阅读理解(2013潍坊市高考模拟)Whenever anyone measures educational success，East Asian countries are always top scorers. But in a recent league table，a European country，Finland，was top of the class. South Kore
13、a was still in second place，though. Britain was at number 6.In Korea the school day is longtypically 7 or 8 hours，followed by hours of private tutoring in the evenings. All_this_hothousing leaves Korean students so tired，they sometimes fall asleep in class next day. Worries about the effects of late
14、 night cramming(填鸭式)led the government to force cramming schools to close by 10 pm. Finnish children spend the least time in class in the developed world，often finishing just after lunch，with about one hour of homework a day. Private tuition is uncommon. The British and American school day is quite
15、long in comparison，around 6 hours，and secondary school pupils do 2 or 3 hours of selfstudy a night.The Korean education system，like many in Asia，is intensely competitive，with students even competing to get into the best cramming schools，to help them get ahead. Finnish education is far less cutthroat
16、. Classes are all mixed ability，and there are no league tables. British schools again occupy the middle ground，with quite high levels of competition for places at university，and schools and universities battling to come top of league tables for everything from exam results to student satisfaction. K
17、orea and Finland both do well，yet their education systems are so different.However，there are some similarities in Korea and Finland. In those countries，teachers have high status in society，and education is very highly valued. Those attitudes cant change quickly. But it can be done. They might be the
18、 star pupils now，but until the 1970s，Finlands educational system was poor. Their thoroughly different approach to schooling has taken them to the top in just a generation.1The students spend the least time in school in _.Athe UK BFinland Cthe USA DKorea解析细节理解题。由第二段中Finnish children spend the least t
19、ime in class in the developed world可知。答案B2According to the text，we think in Korea _.Astudents spend more time in studyingBstudents are tired of studying in classCstudents leave their school earlyDstudents are always top scorers解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句谈及的学生学习时间及晚上自己私人辅导时间及学生第二天疲惫上课睡觉可知，在朝鲜学生花在学习的时间太多。答案A3The
20、underlined phrase“all this hothousing”in Paragragh 2 probably refers to _.Aprivate evening tutoring Bselfstudy at homeClonghour study Dschool study解析猜测词义题、由上一句的白天上学时间及晚上私人辅导时间可知划线部分意思是长时间的学习(longhour study)。答案C4From Paragragh 3，we can know that _.AFinnish students are less stressed in studyBtherere
21、also many cramming schools in BritainCstudents in Korea are the most competitive in AsiaDBritish schools are less competitive than universities解析细节理解题。由文中Finnish children spend the least time in class，private tuition is uncommon，及Finnish education is far less cutthroat 可知芬兰的学生学习压力比较小。答案A5According t
22、o the author，the key to improving education is _.Athe attitude Bthe schooling timeCstar pupils Dnew teaching approach解析归纳总结题。通过对几个国家教育模式的比较可知：改善提高教育的关键是态度。答案A.(七选五)阅读填空(2013宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)The main cause of death and disability in the USStrokes(中风)are the main cause of death and disability in the Unit
23、ed States.Every 45 seconds，someone in America has a stroke._1_It is the nations third leading cause of death，ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.The following is something more about a stroke.Definition and description of a strokeA stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease.
24、It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel(血管)that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain either is blocked by a clot or bursts._2_So a stroke forms.3_The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of a str
25、oke.The more risk factors a person has，the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you cant control，such as increasing age，family health history，race，and previous strokes._4_Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be improved with a healthcare providers help.Br
26、eakthroughs in treatment5_In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years，there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However，recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work，the person must get to a hospital immediately.AWhen that happens，part of the
27、 brain cannot get the blood and oxygen it needs.BEvery 3.1 minutes，someone dies of it.CBut you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.DA stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.ERisk factors of a strokeFWarning signs of a strokeGA stroke is usually caused by a blood clot that bl
28、ocks a blood vessel in the brain.答案15BAECD.短文改错(2013山西省第三次四校联考)Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were worry about her. One of the boys carried her on his back，under the help of other students，to the nearest hospital immediately. It turned ou
29、t that his right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital. The following day，we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hope that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelch
30、air to give us lessons. We were all deep moved and proud of such responsible teacher.答案Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were about her. One of the boys carried her on his back， the help of other students，to the nearest hospital immediately. It tu
31、rned out that right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital. The following day，we went to visit her with and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg in bandages，we felt sorry for her and that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all moved and proud of such responsible teacher.