1、第16讲 时态和语态2013新题赏析题一： Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose题二： Im sorry to keep you waiting.Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had beenC. wasD. will be题三： So far this year we _ a fall in ho
2、use prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see题四： The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decadeA. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen题五： Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never re
3、ached C. never reach D. never reached 题六： Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 题七： The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, _ its business in Brazil
4、in June 2009.A. has started B. was starting C. will start D. started题八： Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it! OK. I _.A. wont B. dont C. will D. do 题九： Whats that terrible noise?The neighbours _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepare D.
5、 will prepare题十： Jack, come out to the kitchen to have lunch!Mum, wait a minute! I _ friend of mine on the phone whom I knew when I was at college.A. was talking to B. am talking to C. talked D. have talked题十一： Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have writte
6、n D. write题十二： Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered题十三： I wish that I _ in London now.A. am B.were C. had been D. have been题十四： I would rather that I _football with Jack tomorrow.A. have played B. had
7、played C. will play D. played 题十五： This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. are sitting D. have been sitting 题十六： Im afraid not, for I _ Chinese to American students then.A. will teach B. was teaching C. will be teaching D. taught 题十七： Has Sam finis
8、hed his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 题十八： Has Robert finished repairing the computer which Jim bought in Beijing three months ago?I dont know. He _ it this afternoon. A. didB. would do C. had done D. was doing题十九： Have you handed in
9、 your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. A. is grading B. are grading C. is being graded D. are being graded题二十： The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. is restoring B. was being restored C. are being restored D. is being restored 题二十一： If th
10、eir marketing plans succeed，they_ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing题二十二： If your order is ready, the T-shirt _ to you as soon as possible.A. has delivered B. is delivered C. will deliver D. will be delivered题二十三： Mr.Smithisntcomi
11、ngtonight.Buthe_.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised 题二十四： Your phonenumberagain?I_quitecatchit.Its4331577. A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant 题二十五： The moment the 28 th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 题二十六： Did y
12、ou tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ to a party by ten friends from Beijing.A. invited B. was invited C. had been invited D. will be invited 题二十七： I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago.A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been题二十八： Tom _
13、me his telephone number the other day, but Im afraid I _ it.A. had given; lost B. has given; have lost C. gave; have lost D. gives; lost题二十九： Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing 题三十： Whatshernewtelephonenumber?Oh,I_.A.forgetB
14、.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting 题三十一： All but Guo Feng _ present at the get-together. Perhaps he was busy helping an old woman with some housework last Friday.A. were B. was C. has been D. have been题三十二： _ Lin Tao and Zhang Yu present at the party?Yes. They had a wonderful time yesterday afterno
15、on.A. has been B. have been C. was D. were题三十三： Why do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning.A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 题三十四： Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame youA. will expect B. will be expected C. expe
16、cted D. were expected题三十五： The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came题三十六： The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels题三十七： Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _
17、 around the sun.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved题三十八： Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?She said that light _ faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. was traveling题三十九： Tim told that he _ back to London the next day.A. was flying B. is flying C.
18、has flown D. will be flowing 题四十： I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. has come B. is coming C. had come D. was coming题四十一： Mr. Lee, who _as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.A. has worked B. had worked C.worked D.works 题四十二：
19、Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010. A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon 题四十三： C详解：根据its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault可知，“丢钱的事情”是发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时。题四十四： A详解：根据Im sorry to keep you waiting.和时间状语(for)only
20、a few minutes可知，到现在为止，“我”在这里已经几分钟了，所以用现在完成时。 题四十五： B 详解：根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时。题四十六： D详解：in the past years通常和现在完成时连用，所以排除A 和B；又由The number of people可知，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此排除C。题四十七： A详解：考查句型”祈使句+and/ or+主语will”中的时态。在and/ or并列的两个分句中，前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于主句，其谓语动词用一般将来时。题四十八： A详解：考查句型”祈使句+and/ or+主语
21、will”中的时态。在and/ or并列的两个分句中，前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于主句，其谓语动词用一般将来时。题四十九： C详解：根据so far可知，in June 2009指的是将来时间，所以应用一般将来时。题五十： A详解：根据上一句的Dont you forget it!“千万不要忘了”知道答句的意思是“我不会的”。这里隐含的意思是“我不会忘记参加会议”，所以表示的是将来，句子补全是：I willnot forget to attend the meeting.”。题五十一： B详解：由题干的情景判断，此处表示正在发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时。
22、题五十二： B详解：由上文可知，下文的动作在说话时正在进行，所以应用现在进行时。题五十三： D详解：时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。when you _ home是when引导的时间状语从句，所以一般现在时。题五十四： C详解：时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。if you _ this job 是if引导的条件状语从句；而且you和offer之间是被动关系。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。题五十五： B详解：wish接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由now可知，表示的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。题五十六： D详解：woul
23、d rather 接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由tomorrow.可知，表示的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。题五十七： B详解：根据时间状语This time tomorrow可知，“坐”的动作在将来某一时间正在进行，所以应用将来进行时。题五十八： C详解：根据Im afraid not 和时间状语then (指代next August) 可知，“教”的动作在将来的某一段时间里正在进行，所以应用将来进行时。题五十九： C详解：根据句意“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？ 我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”可知，做作业这个动作是在过去的某段时间内正在进行，所以应用过去进行时。题
24、六十： D详解：由答语可知，“修理”的动作在过去的某个时间内（昨天下午）一直在进行，所以应用过去进行时。题六十一： C详解：it 和grade之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以可排除A 和B；it在这里指代不可数名词schoolwork，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故答案为C。题六十二： D详解：restore为“修复”的意思。在定语从句“which _”中，which作主语，替代tower，从句谓语动词应用单数，所以可排除C; 塔是被修复，应用被动语态，所以可排除A；根据最后一句可知，修复工作正在进行中，所以应用现在进行时。故答案为D。题六十三： A详解：句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那
25、么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。题六十四： D详解：条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时；T-shirt与deliver之间是被动关系。所以deliver应用一般将来时的被动语态。题六十五： B详解：“他答应(要来)”应发生在过去。题六十六： A详解：根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。 题六十七： D详解：主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也应该用一般过去时；第28届奥运会是被宣布，所以应用被动语态。题六十八： B详解
26、：根据问句使用一般过去时可知，but后面的答句也要使用一般过去时；因为“我”是被邀请，所以应用被动语态。 题六十九： C详解：句中ago是一般过去时的标志。题七十： C详解：根据时间状语the other day可知，第一个空应用一般过去时；根据Im afraid可知，汤姆几天前给我的电话号码我现在已经丢了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以第二个空应用现在完成时。题七十一： A详解：根据语境可知，realize这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。题七十二： A从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。 题七十三： A 详解：谓语动词要与but前面的主语all在人称和数上保持
27、一致，all是“所有人”的意思，表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数，所以可排除B和 C；根据下文中的last Friday，谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以可排除D。题七十四： D详解：and连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词应该用复数形式，所以可排除A 和C；根据句意，参加聚会是在yesterday afternoon，应用一般过去时，所以可排除B。题七十五： A详解：根据语境可知，错过这个这部电影的开头是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。题七十六： D 详解：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为一般过去时。题七十七： D详解：从句的
28、动作和主句的动作同时发生。因为从句用了一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时。题七十八： C详解：系动词没有被动语态，应用主动语态；从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生。因为从句用了一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时。题七十九： B详解：宾语从句表示的内容是客观真理，所以要用一般现在时。题八十： A详解：宾语从句表示的内容是客观真理，所以要用一般现在时。题八十一： A详解：从句的动作是以told所表示的过去时间看来要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。题八十二： D详解：从句的动作是以hoped所表示的过去时间看来要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。题八十三： C详解：根据is now a very famous statesman in this country可知，work是过去的经历，所以work应用用一般过去时。题八十四： B 详解：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与hadintended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去）而选B项。用一般过去时只是对过去所发生的事情的简单陈述而已。
