1、课时作业(十二).单词拼写1His words are full of_(谎言) about the matter.答案lies2She didnt have the_(力气) to climb the hill.答案strength3He thought that crying is a sign of_(软弱)答案weakness4You must_(权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.答案balance5_(好奇心) is part of a childs nature.答案Curiosity6She_(叹气) with relief
2、 when she heard the good news.答案sighed7The new regulations will be of_(有益) to everyone concerned.答案benefit8_(混合) the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.答案Combine9There is a_(限制) to the amount of pain we can bear.答案limit10The_(缺点)of the book is the authors inability to support his a
3、rgument.答案weakness.单句语法填空1I grasped the side of my chair，raised myself up with my arms，and grabbed the two metal sticks which kept me _ (balance) as I stood to take his hand.解析keep me balanced“使我保持平衡”，balanced是形容词作宾补。答案balanced2How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more _ (please) one
4、before.解析句意：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？”“我从未有过比这次更愉快的旅行。”答案pleasant3Just to satisfy my _ (curious)，how much did you pay for your car?解析句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？curiosity“好奇；好奇心”，符合句意。satisfy ones curiosity“满足某人的好奇心”。答案curiosity4Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before her plane left.解析句意：克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时办理了行李托
5、运。luggage与check之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案checked5All the goods in this shop are sold _ a discount of 20%.解析句意：这个商店的所有商品8折出售。at a discount of固定搭配，意为“按的折扣”。答案at6As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair)答案repairing / to be repaired7(2013南京四校调研)I have coff
6、ee to refresh myself recently.Is that so? If you _，make sure you limit it to one cup a day.解析句意：我最近喝咖啡来提神。是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏要，非得”。答案must8Is Mike going there by bus?He ought to，but he_ not. He likes riding his bike.解析根据下文“He likes riding his bike.”推测，他“可能”不坐公共汽车。答案may9It was _ fine weat
7、her that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.解析句意：天气这么好，游客们想花更多的时间到户外拍照。本题考查so和such的用法区别。such的用法：sucha/an形容词单数可数名词that；such形容词复数可数名词that；such形容词不可数名词that。so的用法：so形容词或副词that；so形容词a/an单数可数名词that；somany/few/much/little(少的)名词that。weather是不可数名词。答案such10Whenever I have my siste
8、r _ (buy) such books，my mother will object to it.解析句意：无论何时我让我妹妹买这样的书，妈妈总是反对。have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。答案buy.完成句子1He _ (谋生) by selling fruits.答案earns his living2_ _ (为什么不) you go for a walk?答案Why dont3_ (既不) you _ (也不) he _ (是) right.答案Neither；nor；is4We should _ theory _ prac
9、tice.(把结合起来)答案combine；with5We _ meet again _ _ (不久)答案will；before long.短文语法填空Alice: Glad to meet you again._1_is said that you have become chairman of the students union. Is that true?Johnson: Yes，that is true. But when I was first told the news that I_2_(become) a candidate for the chairman of the s
10、tudents union，I hesitated for a long time.Alice: Why?Johnson: I was afraid it would take up too_3_time. I think a college student should devote most of his time and energy_4_his studies instead of working.Alice: Im afraid I dont agree_5_you on that. You can get a lot of experience in_6_(society) wor
11、k.Johnson: Yes，you are right.So how about you? Do you want to be a student leader，too?Alice: Me? Are you making_7_of me? I just want to read books and write novels.Johnson: Have you finished your book?Alice: Almost. I will have finished it by this month.Johnson: I hope you will succeed in having it_
12、8_(publish)Alice: I hope so. After_9_，I have spent so much time on it.Johnson: If you stick to it，you will succeed sooner or_10_.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查形式主语。句意：据说你已经成为学生会主席。根据句子结构来判断，此处要用it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。答案It2解析考查动词时态。此处表示的动作发生在“was first told”这一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故要用过去完成时。答案had become3解析考查形容词
13、。根据语境可知，此处表示“要占据大量的时间”，修饰名词time，要用much。答案much4解析考查介词。短语devote sth.to sth.的意思是“把用于”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。答案to5解析考查介词。句意：恐怕在这一点上我不同意你的观点。 agree with“同意”。答案with6解析考查形容词。此处表示“社会工作”，要用形容词修饰名词，故应填social。答案social7解析考查固定搭配。make fun of sb./sth.“取笑，拿开玩笑”。答案fun8解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望你能够成功地把这本书出版。此处published作宾语补足语。答案pu
14、blished9解析考查固定短语。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处表示“毕竟”，故应填all。答案all10解析考查副词短语。 sooner or later“迟早”，符合句意。答案later.阅读理解(2013陕西宝鸡高三第三次模拟)If you like me，you can eat pizza three times a day，seven days a week.And you live in Hoboken，New Jersey，you just might be able to do that without growing tired of the food. Yes，there a
15、re that many great pizza places in Hobokens one square mile.I will tell you about the top six.Rosarios at 12th and willow is the best all round pizza shop in Hoboken.All the food is fantastic and the people who work there are the most pleasant youll come across.Fast，free delivery.Fresh and delicious
16、 pizzas.H & S Giovannis is located at 603 Washington in Hoboken and makes the most delicious Sicilian(西西里岛) pie in North Jersey.Their regular pie is pretty great，too.But the Sicilian! Wow.Benny Tudinos offers the biggest slice in Hoboken.I mean，its huge! Order an extra large pie for delivery，or stop
17、 in for the extra large slice.Regular pies are also available and cooked to perfection. Stop by at 622 Washington Street.Grimaldis Pizzeria is the reason I decided to write this article.Outstanding coalfired brickoven pizza.Its a bit dearer than ordinary pies，but well worth it.The taste is so unique
18、.Youve got to try it at least once.Its located at 133 Clinton Street in Hoboken，and I suggest you go there for a sitdown dinner.Impostos Pizzeria is located in downtown Hoboken at 102 Washington Street，and youll find a long line there once the bars close on the weekends at 2 am.The Pizzeria is just
19、about the only place that conveniently opens till 4.Marios Pizza at 742 Garden Street in Hoboken，offers a unique taste and a great atmosphere to sit down and eat casually.And unlike most pizza spots in Hoboken，you can have a beer with your slice，while catching a ball game on TV.Good people and good
20、fun.1Pizzas in Grimaldis Pizzeria are unique because_.Ayou can sit down and enjoy them casuallyBthey are the most expensive in the cityCthey are made in a special wayDyou have only one chance to taste them 解析细节理解题。由第五段中Outstanding coalfired brickoven prizza及The taste is so unique可知，C项正确。答案C2If Mike
21、would like to enjoy pizzas in a most relaxed atmosphere，he should visit_.AMarios Pizza BGrimaldis PizzeriaCRosarios at 12th and willow DImpostos Pizzeria解析细节理解题，由最后一段可知Marios Pizza能提供一个非常放松的气氛，因此Mike应该去那里。答案A3According to the passage，which of the following tables is TRUE？_.A.Pizzerias(比萨饼餐厅)Specialt
22、y(专长)Benny TudinosCheapest priceGrimaldis PrizzeriaOutstanding coalfired brickoven pizzaB.PizzeriasSpecialtyRosarios at 12th and willowFantastic food & the most pleasant workersBenny Tudinosthe biggest sliceC.PizzeriasSpecialtyImpostos PizzeriaLonger service hoursMarios PizzaListening to music while
23、 eatingD.PizzeriasSpecialtyH & S GiovannisKnown for the Sicilian pieMarios PizzaKnown for its beer解析细节理解题。B项内容与第二段内容相符。答案B.(七选五)阅读填空(2014银川九中高三月考)How to prevent nearsightednessMyopia(近视)，or nearsightedness，can be a severe inconvenience and may even cause big troubles when we operate cars or heavy ma
24、chinery. Here are some tips that may help you to prevent myopia.1_71_Whether its for the love of books or because you are studying for a test that just happens to take place tomorrow，dont overdo it.This means either getting away from a pageturner(引人入胜的书)or starting your studies a few days earlier. I
25、f prolonged(持续很久的)reading cant be avoided，try taking regular breaks to rest your eyes or take a nap.2Consume lots of eyeprotecting vitamins._72_its very meaningful to get kids to eat this healthy orange vegetable，which is rich in vitamins. Still，good doses(剂量)of multivitamins will improve not only y
26、our eyesight but your health in general.3Do your reading or focusing in welllit room. Weak light may cause damage to your eyes and result in the need for glasses._73_Buy a reading light or just turn on a bright lamp.4Be mindful of the distance between your eyes and the object youre focusing on._74_I
27、t will also cause your head to ache and may dry out your eyes.5_75_Early detection of nearsightedness can lead to quick treatment and less serious symptoms.ATry not to read for long lengths of time.BYou should also eat a lot of other green vegetables.CTalk to an eye care doctor at the first signs of
28、 eye trouble.DOf course the first choice that comes to mind is the carrot.EIt will also give you a headache and cause you to become tired.FEncourage more outdoor activities，such as running，cycling and playing tennis.GWhether its a book or the television，being too close is going to bother your eyes.答
29、案15ADEGC.短文改错(2013黑龙江哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)Dear Jack，I am Li Hua，one of your student in China. Its a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us. We are still very busy. We had the English speech contest the another day. I won the first prize，as again reminded me
30、 your great help. Do you still remember the trees we plant together on the hill behind our school? Yesterday，they went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing good，and weve decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you come back to see Jack Wood some day in the future? We hope to k
31、now much about you and lets keep in close touch.答案Dear Jack，I am Li Hua，one of your in China. Its a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us. We are still very busy. We had English speech contest the day. I won the first prize， again reminded me your
32、great help. Do you still remember the trees we together on the hill behind our school? Yesterday， went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing ，and weve decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you come back to see Jack Wood some day in the future? We hope to know about you and lets keep in close touch.