1、大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第1页(共 6 页)大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whose house is the biggest?A.Bobs.B.The womans.C.Bens.2.What do you think of the womans holiday?A.It was adventurous.B.It was very exciting.C.It wasnt very enjoyable.3.Where are the speakers getting off?A.At the cinema.B.At t
3、he school.C.At the bookstore.4.How much is the gold necklace now?A.$2000B.$2250C.$25005.What mistake did the woman make?A.She went the wrong way.B.She was late again.C.She misunderstood the man.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man?A.A college student.B.A computer engineer.C.A man out of a job.7.Why does the man want to work in the computer center?A.He will get trained.B.He can study his major there.C.He is interested in computers.听第 7 段材料
5、,回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their experience.B.How to find a partner.C.How to improve spoken English.9.What is the womans method of learning?A.Taking every chance to practice.B.Acting out a play.C.Finding a partner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.The womans
6、desk.B.The mans office.C.The womans home.l1.What should the woman do if the person wanted is out?A.Ask the man for help.B.Ask the caller to leave a message.C.Transfer the call to the man.12.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The file-keeping job.B.Phone call tips.C.The womans duties.听第 9 段材料，
7、回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did the speakers do just now?A.They made tea.B.They went shopping.C.They made coffee.14.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Waiter and customer.B.Boss and employee.C.Husband and wife.15.What does the woman think one should drink when he is thirsty?A.Milk.B.Co
8、ffee.C.Tea.16.What sticks on the womans fingers?A.Sugar.B.Jam.C.Tissues.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many solutions to the food waste problem are mentioned?A.1.B.2.C.3.18.Why do supermarkets throw away good vegetables?A.Because of their wrong shape.B.Because they harm the climate.C.Because there a
9、re too many.19.What is advisable to do about the labels?A.Changing them.B.Removing them.C.Keeping them.20.Why is the food waste problem an environmental disaster?A.Because waste food cant be got rid of.B.Because energy and resources are wasted.C.Because waste food can cause heavy pollution.大庆市东风中学高一
10、年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第2页(共 6 页)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lucky Inn3852 The Laneway,Los Angeles,CALocationSituated in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions,yet still closeenough to walk to some of the major attra
11、ctions,such as the Hollywood sign,several artmuseums and the walk of Fame.Hotel Features(特点)It includes a spa(温泉)thats open 24 hours,an indoor/outdoor pool,fitness center and tworestaurants.Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel,and our guests love the fresh,homemade cookies we have availa
12、ble in the hall during the day.Room ItemsEach hotel room comes equipped with 2 beds,a mini fridge,and a coffee maker.Ourdeluxe(豪 华)rooms all feature thoughtful touches such as robes and slippers as well aschocolates on your pillows in the evening.ONLINE REVIEW:Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky InnBy
13、 PoshieI wish I could live there!I went there on a ladies-only trip in July,and we were treated likequeens.The staff go above and beyond.Mario at the front desk was incredible.He even upgradedour room because he knew we were all tired moms who rarely ever get to have a trip like this.Glad that Ive c
14、hosen this for my holiday!RESPONSE:Thank you for your review!I m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario wasable to help you.Ill pass on your comments to him.We hope youll return to stay with uswhenever you are in the area.And let us know when you re coming so we can make extracookies
15、 for you!James Mehta,Customer Service Director21.In which part can readers find information concerning swimming?A.Location.B.Hotel Features.C.Room Items.D.OnlineReview&Response.22.What extra can you enjoy in deluxe rooms?A.A hot breakfast every morning.B.A softer bed to sleep in.C.A special treat on
16、 your bed each night.D.A bigger swimming pool than others.23.What will Mr.Mehta do for Poshie?A.To tell Mario Poshies praise.B.To give her a free nights stay.C.To tell her Marios response.D.To send her the recipe for the cookies.BMr.Harris used to work in Dover,but then he changed his work,and he an
17、d his wife movedto another town.They did not have many friends there,but they soon met a lot of interestingpeople,and after a few weeks,they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband,Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses,and nowwe must invite
18、 them to our house,mustnt we?Yes,certainly,answered her husband,A big party will be the easiest thing,wont it?Thenwe can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.So Mrs.Harris said,Yes,Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.How many will that be?Mr.Harris
19、asked.Dont invite too many.Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she waswriting,Party:6:30 to 8:30 p.m.That isnt very nice,is it?he said.Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.SoMrs.Harris just wrote Party:6:30 p.m.A lot of guests came,and they all h
20、ad a good time,so they did not go home at 8:30.In factthey were still there at mid-night when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived.He said,Youmust stop making a noise,because someone has complained(投诉).Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman,so everyone went home.Theywere s
21、orry to have to go.When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again,she said to him.That was a surprise,wasnt it?Who complained about the noise?I did,Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice.24.What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?A.It was easy to hold a big party at home.大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试
22、题 第3页(共 6 页)B.They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C.They liked making friends with others.D.They had gone to other peoples parties many times.25.How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?A.From the morning till night.B.About fourteen hours.C.Till midnight.D.About two hours.26.Whe
23、n did the party end that evening?A.At about 8:30.B.About twelve oclock.C.When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.D.When someone telephoned the police station.27.Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?A.Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.B.His
24、 friends had a good time that night and also felt tired.C.He did not want his friends to stay so late that night.D.Because he really regretted having held the party.CJapanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid(小行星)materialcollected by a spacecraft and returned to Earth.L
25、ast week,officials from Japan described the samples(样品),which were collected from theRyugu asteroid in July 2019.Ryugu sits more than 300 million kilometers from Earth.Japansunpiloted Hayabusa2 spacecraft removed the material after making a hole into the asteroid.The space agency said the July 2019
26、task aimed to collect samples from below the surface ofRyugu.During an earlier operation in February 2019,Hayabusa2 collected material from adifferent part of the asteroid.The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1centimeter.The black material looked similar to charcoal and w
27、as very hard.It did not breakapart when picked up or poured into another container.Earlier this month,space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its firstmission as smaller,sandy pieces.They were collected from the surface of Ryugu.Hayabusa2 waslaunched in December 2014 and arrived n
28、ear Ryugu in June 2018.The Japanese space missionaims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.To get the second set of samples in July,Hayabusa2 used an impactor to knock the asteroidssurface.The aim was to collect material unaffected by space radiation or other environmen
29、talconditions.The size differences suggest different hardness of the bedrock of the asteroid.Onepossibility is that the place of the second touchdown was a hard bedrock and larger particlesbroke and entered the container.Hayabusa2 is now on another mission to a smaller asteroid,called 1998KY26.The J
30、apanesegovernment expects the aircraft to take 11 years to reach that asteroid.Hayabusa2s new taskaims to study possible ways to prevent large stones from hitting Earth.28.What does the underlined word“unpiloted”in Para.2 mean?A.Out of date.B.Highly advanced.C.Without drivers.D.Extremly pricy.29.Wha
31、t are these asteroid materials used to do?A.Study how the solar system was born.B.Determine the movement of asteroids.C.Study the environment on the asteroid.D.Uncover when the asteroid was formed.30.What is the Japanese spacecrafts next mission?A.To discover new planets.B.To fetch more materials in
32、 space.C.To travel around the solar system.D.To explore ways to protect the earth.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Japan Makes Progress in Studying Solar SystemB.Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asteroid SamplesC.The Secret of an Asteroid Comes to LightD.The Earth Faces Thr
33、eats from SpaceDToday we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow.But newresearch provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment(沉淀物)from under the seafloor off thecoast of Antarctica.In the sediment they disc
34、overed forest material that was estimated to be about90 million years old.This would have been in the Cretaceous Period,when dinosaurs were themain land animals.The sediment was removed by scientists on the research icebreaker RVPolarstern in the Amundsen Sea near Pine Island Glacier.大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第
35、四次考试英语试题 第4页(共 6 页)Johann Klages is a geologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute,Helmholtz Center for Polarand Marine Research in Germany.He was the lead writer of a study on the findings,published inthe journal Nature.He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below theocea
36、n floor.Klages said an examination showed that the material didnt form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the areaabout 900 kilometers from the South Polehadaverage yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius.During the warmest summermonths,average temperatures likely reached betwe
37、en 20 and 25 degrees Celsius.The soilincluded fine dirt particles(颗 粒)and hard clay,as well as substances linked to at least 65different kinds of plants,the study found.Klages added that the plants included trees,ferns andflowering plants.While no animal remains were found,Klages said there were lik
38、ely dinosaurs,flying reptiles(爬行动物)and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced inthe pastand is currently undergoing today.The soil in the sediment dates back to the planetswarmest period of the past 140 million years,wi
39、th sea level about 170 meters higher than today.The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprisingbecause each year,the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuelplant life.Klages said no ice sheets were present during the ti
40、me,but seasonal snowfall waslikely.32.How did the researchers come to their findings in Para.3?A.By collecting data on climate.B.By researching special plants.C.By exploring ice in Antarctica.D.By analyzing the Earth sediment.33.What did the researchers say about the sediment?A.Its material develope
41、d in the ocean.B.Its material formed on the land.C.It dates back to cold times in Antarctica.D.It contained different animal remains.34.What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A.There were ice sheets 140 million years ago.B.Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.C.Antarcticas natura
42、l environment has changed greatly.D.Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Antarctica is getting warmer like before.B.Various wildlife once existed in Antarctica.C.Antarctica had a different history of climate.D.Researchers study the secrets
43、 of Antarctica.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its very important to develop new technology wisely so that everyone can benefit from it.Some people believe our technology plan should focus on building spaceships._36_ Which isthe better course of action?For those w
44、ho dream of exploring outer space,the development of high-tech spaceships isimportant.But just one spaceship can cost billions of dollars._37_ Even the most specializedrobots could be designed and built much more cheaply than spaceships.Besides,robots could beused for practical purposes right here o
45、n Earth.Many people who focus on future space exploration talk about solving the key mysteries ofspace and perhaps even how life comes into being._38_ Robots will play many new roles inpeoples life in the future,but even the robots we have now benefit us in practical ways.Forexample,they can work in
46、 dangerous conditions,such as places with very high or lowtemperatures.They can take apart bombs,build products,or carry out important surgery._39_In a word,its clearly better to give attention,time,and money to the technologicaldevelopment of robots._40_ They also benefit people in ways that are mo
47、re practical than anybenefit from a spaceship.A.It is way more costly than building a robot.B.Others believe it should focus on building robots.C.They are less expensive to develop and more useful.D.These are all useful things that benefit people right now.E.Here are some of the advantages of having
48、 robots around the house.F.Technology plays an important role in helping humans work more easily.G.While this kind of knowledge is interesting,it is not what people need most right now.大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第5页(共 6 页)第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 60 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)There was a time I had
49、 to count every single penny I spent.I had to keep a _41_ in myhead while shopping.I would stand there and _42_ things up over and over again.There wasthis time during the _43_ when I was _44_ at Joes because way back then they had the mostwheat-free food and I had a baby newly _45_ with an allergy(
50、过敏).I stood in the frozen foodsection adding everything up.The total was too _46_.I couldnt buy everything.I didnt want my card _47_.I lookedthrough everything trying to _48_ what to put back.I kept everything everyone else wouldhave loved,but put back the one thing I loved.It was a simple _49_ pack
51、age of chicken.Butthat package was what put the total over budget.I hated the feeling of not being able to _50_ that$3.29 package of chicken.But that was_51_ and I moved on and _52_ about it.It was what I had to do.That night our doorbell rang.It was _53_ because it was extremely cold and late.I wen
52、t tothe door,opened it,and on my front steps were bags of food.On the top of the first bag,I saw thechicken,the same kind _54_ before I put them back.I cannot _55_ the feeling of realizing that _56_ in my aloneness I wasnt alone.Thefeeling that I _57_.The feeling of _58_.I still have no idea who put
53、 all of that food on mydoorstep.My kids were so _59_ about all the goods.At that moment I knew I was _60_ inthis holiday.41.A.balanceB.secretC.diaryD.budget42.A.useB.totalC.cleanD.tear43.A.weekendsB.nightsC.journeysD.holidays44.A.workingB.shoppingC.searchingD.trading45.A.chargedB.filledC.troubledD.f
54、amiliar46.A.frighteningB.highC.unclearD.illogical47.A.brokenB.declinedC.exchangedD.lost48.A.make upB.switch offC.figure outD.relate to49.A.obviousB.vividC.formalD.frozen50.A.affordB.raiseC.collectD.cook51.A.lifeB.loveC.crimeD.eagerness52.A.arguedB.complainedC.forgotD.heard53.A.rudeB.acceptableC.stra
55、ngeD.unavoidable54.A.daysB.weeksC.secondsD.hours55.A.describeB.escapeC.followD.understand56.A.almostB.ratherC.oftenD.even57.A.matteredB.failedC.valuedD.ignored58.A.prideB.sorrowC.appreciationD.pressure59.A.embarrassedB.puzzledC.curiousD.excited60.A.polishedB.accompaniedC.awardedD.comforted第二节 语法填空(共
56、 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city.The firstfestival took place in 1991.It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August,_61_(last)for about one month.Qingdao is the _62_(large)beer production base in Chinaa
57、nd the festival provides a great opportunity _63_(show)the citys unique characteristics._64_ time passing by,Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a nationally_65_(recognize)event,and it combines together aspects of tourism,culture and sport.As oneof the most important _66_(festival)of Chin
58、a,it has a worldwide reputation and attractsmillions of people to take part every year.More than 100 brands from all over the world _67_(participate)in the event over the past 16 years successfully.Every year daily performances aregiven at the Beer Towns Center Theatre,_68_ colorful fountains,hi-tec
59、h laser shows anddramatic audio effects excite audiences.Whether walking on the roads,shopping in the localstores _69_ even catching a ride in a taxi,you will constantly hear people talking about thefestival._70_(obvious),after 16 years of development,the festival has become part of localpeoples dai
60、ly lives.第三节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)71.It _(acknowledge)around the world that China has made great progressin recent years.72.The _(objective)of the activity are to build students character and practicetheir teamwork skills.73.Your _(academy)performance as a student will be excellent if yo
61、u developa habit of reflecting on how you learn.74.The ground suddenly began to shake _(violent)when the earthquake struck thecity.75.It is _(legal)to sell drugs to anyone in any way in China.76._ he was injured in the car accident made us extremely concerned.77.The problem is _ students should deal
62、 with their mistakes after class so thatthey can avoid making them again.78.The soldier was _ standby at the gate when he was called to the generals office.79.Laura expressed her opinion to me._,it was so crowded that I didnt catch it.80.To sum _,the main idea of the passage is to instruct students
63、to learn Englisheffectively.大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第6页(共 6 页)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者
64、(从第 11 处起)不计分。Today,I went to my grandparents.When I entered into the door,my grandma said,“Todayis the Dragon Boat Festival.Lets pack zongzi.”She agreed.My grandma said bamboo leavesneeded to be soaked for half a hour.After a while,we learned how make zongzi.I picked up threepiece of leaves,but fol
65、ded them into a cone(圆锥形)as my grandma did.Then I grab a handfulof sticky rice,and put the rice and some red dates into the cone.I felt gladly to make zongzi bymyself.After finish the package,we cooked them and enjoyed the tradition snack together.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是英语社团成员，上周，社团组织你们参观人工智能产品的展示。请给英语校报写一则报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点;2.展示内容；3.你的憧憬。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.题目已为你写好。Artificial IntelligenceDisplaying the Future