1、Unit 2学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman think about the man at first？_B_AHe should not look behind tine door.BHe did not need to wear a jacket.CHe should be younger than she was.2
2、What does the man think of the job？_A_AVery interesting.BTerrible.CNot very good.3How does the woman feel？_C_ASurprised.BLighthearted.CWorried.4What does the word “sorry” mean in the conversation？_C_AShe didnt want to lend him the eraser.BShe hasnt got an eraser.CShe didnt hear him clearly.5What doe
3、s the man ask the woman to do？_A_ALend him her umbrella.BPost the letter for him.CGo to the post office with him.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How many colors does the jacket come in
4、？_B_A4.B5.C6.7What does the woman think of the jacket？_A_AIts too expensive.BIts too big.CShe doesnt like the colors.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow？_C_AHe is sure of success.BHe is looking forward to it.CHe is worried about it.9What is the job the man wants to ge
5、t？_B_AA salesman.BAn engineer.CA translator.10What impressed the woman most？_A_AThe mans German.BThe mans experience.CThe mans business skills.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How does the man feel？_B_ANervous.BUpset.CSick.12What is wrong with the man？_C_AHis car was stolen on the street.BHe was knocked down by a
6、 car.CSomeone drove into the back of his car.13How did the accident happen？_B_AThe road sign had a wrong direction.BThe other driver was driving very fast.CSomething was wrong with the driving mirror.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How does the man seem to feel after this interview？_C_ANervous.BSad.CHopeful.15Ho
7、w many people were chosen for the second interview？AA4.B8.C12.16What does the mans girlfriend want？_B_AShe wants to find a job near the man.BShe wants the man to find a job near her home.CShe wants to live far away from her home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk about？_A_AA weather report over Br
8、itain.BWeather changes and peoples life.CEnvironmental reasons for the strange weather.18Whats the weather like in Scotland？_A_ARainy in the east and cloudy in the south.BRainy in the north and snowy in the east.CSnowy in the south and cloudy in the west.19Which parts of England are cloudy？_B_ANorth
9、ern and central England.BSouthern and western England.CNorthern and eastern England.20How is the weather in Wales？_C_ACloudy and cool.BRainy and windy.CSunny and hot.听力原文Text 1M：Where is my jacket，Mary？W：Its behind the door. But its so warm outside，so you dont need a jacket at all.M：You know，Mary. I
10、m not as young as you are.W：Maybe you are right.Text 2W：What do you do，Sandy？M：Im a computer programmer. I work for one of the biggest computer companies. Its a very interesting job.Text 3M：Ive heard youre playing at a concert tomorrow. How do you feel about it？W：Oh，Im really worried about it.M：Im n
11、ot surprised. So would I be.Text 4M：Can I use your eraser？W：Sorry？M：I made a mistake in my homework. I have to borrow your eraser.W：OK，here you are.Text 5M：Im going to the post office to post a letter.W：Its cloudy outside. It might rain. Cant you go tomorrow？M：No，I must post it today. May I borrow y
12、our umbrella？W：Certainly.Text 6W：Excuse me. Could you help me？M：Certainly. What can I do for you？W：Were looking for a girls jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in Size 10？M：Let me see. Size 4,6,8. Here it is. Size 10.W：Oh，I dont really like yellow. What other colors does it come in？M：It comes
13、in red，pink，light blue and black.W：The pink one is nice. How much is it？M：Its $160.W：Oh，well，thats too expensive. Well have to think about it.Text 7W：Arent you going for the job interview tomorrow？M：Yes. I have to go at ten oclock in the morning. Im not happy about this interview.W：Why not？Youre the
14、 right person they are looking for. And I know they need engineers.M：I know，but I havent had much experience.W：I dont think that matters. Youre sure to get the job.M：Well，I dont know.W：Dont you want the job？M：Of course I do. I really need it. And theres another thing. I dont think Im good enough at
15、languages.W：But your German is really good. I was impressed by the way you talked to these people we met on holiday last year.M：But I dont think I speak German well enough for doing business，and my French is terrible.W：Well，I dont agree. Your languages are good.M：Its very nice of you to try to cheer
16、 me up，but I still dont think Im going to get the job.W：Well，well just have to wait and see，wont we？Text 8W：Hi，David. You look awful. Whats the trouble？M：Well，believe it or not，I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of my car.W：No！ How did it happen？M：I was just turni
17、ng into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.W：Didnt you see him？M：No，I didnt. I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming. Not only that，I also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road.W： So he must have been coming very fast if
18、 you didnt see him.M：Thats right. And he went straight into me.Text 9W：Hi，Ed. Are you in town for another job interview？M：Yes，Im pretty hopeful this time. Ive just finished my second interview with this company.W： That sounds great. I hope it works out for you. But wasnt it expensive just getting he
19、re？M：No. In fact the company is paying all my expenses. Theyve put me up in a hotel downtown.W：How nice！ How many people did they interview this time？M：After several rounds，they interviewed us four among the twelve applicants.W： It sounds that you have a good chance to be selected then.M：I hope so.
20、The manager told me he would call us on Monday.W：Well，I hope it goes well. John and I would love it if you came to this area to work.M：I would too，but my girlfriend doesnt want to leave her family. She hopes I find a job close to her home.W：Oh dear，what a decision！M：But anyway，Ive got to wait until
21、Monday to find out whether I have the chance.W：Good luck！Text 10W：Its 6 oclock. Time for the weather report. Good evening. We have some strange weather over Britain today. And some of you are probably having problems with it at the moment. There is snow over northern and western Scotland. Eastern Sc
22、otland has some rain and southern Scotland is cloudy. The clouds come from Europe and will continue tonight. Northern and central England are having rain with storms and lightning over most parts. Southern and western England are cloudy. Wales is luckier，however. It is hot and sunny in Wales and thi
23、s will continue tomorrow. And as for Northern Ireland，Im afraid.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food.They are learning a lo
24、t about the deserts.But more and more earth is becoming deserts all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain.But they still dont become deserts.This is
25、 because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places.Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away.When a little bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become a d
26、esert much more easily.文章大意：由于土地沙漠化，农田面积在减少，如何使沙漠变良田，植被作用至关重要。科学家们正在为此努力。21Small green plants are very important to dry places because _D_.Athey dont let the sun make the earth even drierBthey dont let the wind blow the earth awayCthey hold the waterDall of the above解析：细节理解题。由原文第二段内容可知，A、B、C三项均可，所以选
27、择D项。all of the above表示“以上所有的(选项)”。22Which is the main idea of the first paragraph？_B_ AScientists know how to change deserts into good land.BLand is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back into good land.CIf scientists can bring water to deserts，people can live and grow food there
28、.DMore and more places are becoming deserts all the time.解析：段落大意题。由第一段和现实可知，土地沙漠化的速度要比科学家尽力使沙漠变良田的速度快，B项完整。其他三个选项都很片面，不能概括整个段落的含义。23After reading this passage，we learn that _A_.Aplants can keep dry land from becoming desertsBit is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsCall places without much r
29、ain will become desertsDit is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass解析：推理判断题。由文章可知，植被对控制土地沙漠化起主要的作用，A项正确。其他三个选项不符合文意。BOrganic(有机的)farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money，but also ensures the g
30、rowth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料)，biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of manmade chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases.Today，organic farming is a major
31、 and preferred industry around the world.Organically grown food products have a huge market，with farmlands covering about 10% of the total worldfarmland cover.The hard work of Sir Albert Howard， the Father of Organic Farming， has paid off.Advantages of Organic Farming：(1) The economics of organic fa
32、rming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).(2) Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods，but uses half the energy，and holds 40% more topsoil.(3) Farming the organic way enables farmers to ge
33、t rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.(4)The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂) is environmentally friendly and does no harm to humans health.Disadvantages of Organic Farming：(1) Organic methods of farming produce less，compared to traditional farming techniques.(2) Organic agriculture does littl
34、e to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2，but not to a significant degree.However，though there are some disadvantages of organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.O
35、rganic agriculture is surely better in the long term24The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard _B_.Aworked hard for nothingBsucceeded in organic farmingCspent all his time on organic farmingDdidnt expect organic farming to be successful解析：推理判断题。根据前文的“with farmlands coverin
36、g about 10% of the total worldfarmland cover”以及画线句子中的“hard work.has paid off”可推断Sir Albert Howard在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。25According to the passage，compared to traditional farming organic farming _C_.a.is more environmentally friendlyb.produces a lot more foodc.uses less energyd.results in more weeds in th
37、e farmlande.is better for humans healthAabcBacdCaceDbce解析：细节理解题。根据优点中第二点的“uses half the energy”、第四点的“environmentally friendly”和“does no harm to humans health”可知ace都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方。26The authors attitude towards organic farming is _D_.AanxiousBhopelessCunclearDoptimistic解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Organic agricu
38、lture is surely better in the long term.”可知作者对有机农业的未来充满信心。27The writer wrote this passage to tell us _D_ Athe development of agricultureBwhat kind of food is being grown at presentCwhy organic farming is so popular around the worldDwhat organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages解析：主旨大意题
39、。通读全文，可知作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农业以及其优缺点。C(2018安徽合肥第168中学高一下学期期末考试)Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymore，so carrying compact chargers(小巧的充电器)is becoming normal.But many of these socalled portable devices are heavy，thick and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a
40、superthin，lightweight panel (面板)called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power It was created by Chicagobased Yolk.After raising more than $1 million online for the production，it is now available to purchase throughout the country.It
41、comes in four versions 2.5W,5W,7.5W and 10Wdepending on the output needed for various devices.And these different models are created by combining individual 2.5W panels together.A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours.The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts charging
42、time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy.The 7.5W model Solar Paper charges the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy.The 10W version is ideal(理想的)for the iPad Air 2，and will charge a device in 2.5 hours.Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches6
43、7 inches0.6 inches，weighs 60g and is 1.5mm thick.Other features include a unique automatic reset(重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight.Other solar chargers require you to replug the wire at these conditions.It also has a lowenergy LCD sc
44、reen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型、快速、方便的为电子设备充电的太阳能纸设备。28What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean？_B_ABalance.BIncrease.CPossess.DReduce.解析：猜测词义题。此处指芝加哥的工程师设计了一种超薄、轻量面板，称为太阳能纸。它能够在两小时内给iPhone充电，许多面板可以组合在一起来增加它
45、的能量。“boost”指增加，促进，与increase同义，故选B。29What can we know about the Solar Paper？_A_AYolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.BCustomers are able to buy Solar Paper all over the world.CThe 7.5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad.DThe LCD screen shows how much curre
46、nt an iPhone uses.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段After raising more than $1 million online for the production，it is now available to purchase throughout the country.可知Yolk从网上筹集了100多万美元用于制作后，现在可以在全国范围内购买。可知A正确，故选A。30How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers？_D_AIt can be carried wherever you go.BIt can p
47、roduce more electricity.CIt can produce power even if its rainy.DIt can get reconnected automatically after a shadow.解析：细节推理题。根据第四段Other features include a unique automatic reset(重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight.可知太阳能纸设备独特的自动复位功能，它可
48、以在阴影之后自动重新连接。故选D。31What is the authors purpose in writing the text？_C_ATo explain the strengths of solar chargers.BTo praise Chicago engineers for their efforts.CTo introduce a new type of solar charger.DTo advise producers to make phone batteries last long.解析：推理判断题。文中作者主要给我们介绍了一种新型、快速、方便的为电子设备充电的太阳
49、能纸设备，目的是介绍这种新设备，故选C。D(2018安徽合肥第168中学高一下学期期末考试)These days I am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the house.If I am wearing pantyhose(连裤袜)，I doublecheck to ensure there is no bole on it I drive thoughtfully as if Im being tested for a license.I wont even allow myself to frown when another driv
50、er is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in public.“Why are you looking all around Mum？” they asked.“You cant be too careful，” I said.“Every single person around us is hiding one of cellphone cameras.They are glad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing.Then theyll put it
51、 on YouTube and a million people will see.Im not taking any chances.”“But I dont think anyone is interested in filming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video，” answered one kid.“Oh，really？Dont count me out so quickly.” I said.Actually，in some cases，I am all for public shaming.For example，I
52、 admire the cleverness of the man who put up a website where he posts photos of cars and license numbers of people who occupy two parking spots.And I take secret pleasure in photos of politicians with their fingers in their noses.Throwing light on bad behavior can rouse the sleepy conscience(良知).But
53、 what about the poor guy who has already had a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a rude store clerk？What about the woman whose only crime is a terrible judgment error at the hairdresser？Do they deserve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to see？None of this i
54、s new，of course.Allen Flint pioneered the art of catching people during unguarded moments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”.But theres a difference.On “Candid Camera”，people are set up in staged situations，such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways.And they must give permission before the
55、y enjoy their fifteen minutes of fame.Now we are a nation of Allen Funts.This cant be a good thing.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者自己在生活中处处小心谨慎，生怕自己不好的细节被别人拍到，以及由此引发的思考。32What is the author like？_C_AShe is poor at driving.BShe is a very fashionable dresser.CShe is very cautious about her behavior.DShe is
56、 sick to death of others rudeness.解析：推理判断题。根据全文大意特别是文章第一段可知，作者生活细节当中处处小心谨慎，可以推断她是一位小心谨慎的人。故选C。33What is the author truly afraid of？_B_AMaking mistakes before her kids.BBeing filmed while doing something stupid.CGetting involved in a quarrel with others.DWatching videos on YouTube.解析：细节理解题。根据文章二、三两段，
57、特别是第三段Every single person around us is hiding one of cellphone cameras.They are glad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing.Then theyll put it on YouTube and a million people will see的内容可知，作者害怕自己做蠢事的时候被拍下来。故选B。34From the text，the author thinks it good_D_.Ato keep the poors mistakes
58、 secretBto download images from the InternetCto take pleasure in making funny videosDto make the public aware of bad behavior解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句Throwing light on bad behavior can rouse the sleepy conscience (良知)。可知，作者认为曝光能够提升公众意识。故选D。35What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph sugge
59、st？_A_APeople can be easily caught in embarrassing moments.BWe are permitted to upload images onto the Internet.CIt was once a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.DCellphones make it convenient to catch illegal behavior.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段And they must give permission before they enjoy their f
60、ifteen minutes of fame.和This cant be a good thing.两句可以推断出此画线句意为：人们很容易捕捉到尴尬的时刻。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2018广西河池中学高一下学期月考试题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five ways to improve creativityCreativity is the ability to go beyond traditionally rules，ideas or relationships and create something n
61、ew through imagination or progressiveness，There are many ways to improve your creative mind.Exercise the mind.Exercising your mind is an ideal way to boost creativity.Like the body，the mind needs exercise to work the creative muscles and make them stronger.Exercise your brain by learning new subject
62、s，getting into a debate about politics and talking to other creative and intelligent people._36.E_Be Passionate.One aspect of creativity is passion._37.G_Find you internal motivation and follow your passion to improve your creativity.Change your routine._38.D_ To boost your creativity，consider chang
63、ing one to two elements of your daily routine.If you are working on a certain project，consider stopping one project to work on another project at regular interval throughout the day or week.Read.While reading provides many intellectual benefits，reading is also beneficial for boosting creativity，exer
64、cising your brain and provide creative inspiration._39.F_ Consider reading about subjects that were previously uninteresting to you.This change in the norm might spark your creative interest._40.A_.Our packed schedules have no room for creative thinking.Take a certain amount of time every day to qui
65、et，refresh and clear the mind while relaxing the body.This quiet time can consist of a yoga workout，meditation or simply sitting still in a dark and quiet room，in a peaceful garden or on a beautiful beach.ASchedule quiet time.BIt can become weak due to stresses.CCreativity is a natural quality.DOfte
66、n，creativity is blocked due to a toofamiliar routine.EThese activities will encourage a flow of creativity.FRead as much as possible about several different subjectsGTypically，students will do well in subjects they are interested in.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高一个人的创造力的五种途径。36解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说通过学习新的科目，参与政
67、治辩论，和其它有创造力和智慧的人交谈来锻炼你的大脑。可知下文这些活动将鼓励源源不断的创造力。下文中的these activities就是指上文所提到的活动。可用到代词的指代作用解题。故选E。37解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说要找到内在动力，可知上文通常，学生在他们感兴趣的科目上会表现出色。这种感兴趣就是内在的动力。故选G。38解析：考查上文和句意理解。本文主题句是改变你的常规。所以可知下文通常，创造力受到过于熟悉的常规的阻止。所以要改变常规。故选D。39解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据下文考虑阅读以前对你来说不感兴趣的话题。可知上文尽可能多地阅读几个不同的主题。包括你不感兴趣的话题。故选
68、F。40解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据本段说要安静地做一些事情。可知本段主题句应该是计划一些安静的时间。这样才会为给创造带来灵感。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)根据下面内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the
69、20th of that month，Dr.Welch 41._A_ a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had cliphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be 42._B_ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.43._D_，the closest su
70、pply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome？The towns 44._C_ was already full of ice，so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 45._B_ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.46_C_ January 26，Billy and three other children had died.
71、Twenty more were 47._D_.Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 48._A_.They would have the medicine sent by 49._B_ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 50._A_ it to Nome in a relay (接力).The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medi
72、cine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.51._C_ he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to 52._D_ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 53._C_ part of the journey.Norton Sound was co
73、vered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 54._D_，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，h
74、uge piles of snow blocked his 55._C_.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56._A_ the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,57._B_ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled o
75、n the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to 58._A_.He had found the trail.At 5 ： 30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dog 59._D_ in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickiy gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.
76、Nome had been 60._B_.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们，一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛，冒着危险，日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上，孩子们最终得救了。41AexaminedBwarnedCinterviewedDcured解析：根据下文中的“and knew he had diphtheria”可知，应填examine“检查(身体)”，表示Dr.Welch给一个生病的男孩做了检查。42AharmlessBhelplessCfearlessDcareless解析：上文说这种病主要传染给孩子，下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子，因此根据语境，应选
77、B，表示如果发生这种情况的话，那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的，无能为力的”。43AMoreoverBThereforeCOtherwiseDHowever解析：上下文语境表示转折含义，因此选D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外。44AairportBstationCharborDborder解析：下文说用船只送药的方法不可行，因此这里选C，指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。45AnarrowBsnowyCbusyDdirty解析：根据语境和上文的“full of ice”可知，这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道
78、路上行进，因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。46AFromBOnCByDAfter解析：根据下文的“had died”可知，此处表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在之前，到为止”。47AtiredBupsetCpaleDsick解析：这里表示还有20个孩子染病了，因此选D表示“生病的”。48AplanBexcuseCmessageDtopic解析：根据语境可知，此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案，因此选A表示“计划，方案”。49AairBrailCseaDroad解析：前面提到道路积雪，港口冰冻，且当时还没有喷气式飞机，因此可排除A、C、D三项，应选B。下文
79、的“from the train at Nenana”亦是提示。50AcarryBreturnCmailDgive解析：根据语境，这里应用carry表示“运送”，描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。51AThough BSinceCWhenDIf解析：根据句意，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。52AenterBmoveCvisitDcross解析：根据下文中“a frozen body of water”可知应选D表示“穿过，穿越”，指Seppala必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。53Ashameful
80、BboringCdangerousDfoolish解析：下文的“Norton Sound was covered with ice.of Nome”描述了这片水域的危险，因此选C表示“危险的”。54AescapeBbleedCswimDdie解析：此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里，他会死掉，镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。55AmemoryBexitCwayDdestination解析：结合上文的“huge piles of snow blocked”和下文的“He had to leave.get around them”可判断应选C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了
81、。56AfindBfixCpassDchange解析：根据上文的“leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)”可知，这里选A表示“找到”，指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。57ApretendingBtryingCaskingDlearning解析：根据语境，这里用try to do表示“试图做某事”，指Balto试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。58ArunBleaveCbiteDplay解析：根据下文的“He had found the trail”可知，此处指Balto找到了雪橇痕迹，于是开始奔跑。故选A。59AgatheredBstayedCcampedDarrived解
82、析：根据上下文可知，这里说的是Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome，因此选D，表示“到达”。60AcontrolledBsavedCfoundedDdeveloped解析：根据倒数第二段的内容可知，最终药品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子们恢复了健康，故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B，表示“挽救”。第二节：语法填空(共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分)(2018河南创新发展联盟高一下学期期末考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a kid I disliked most vegetables.My daily meal consisted
83、 61._of_ sugary cereal (谷类食物)in the mornings with whole milk，bread with butter for lunch along with chips，and a plate of white rice with chicken for dinner with either soda 62._or_ juice to drink.Whenever 63._going_(go) out on weekends.I always chose fast food.An order of chicken nuggets with a side
84、 of fries was what I always wanted.Then the food that I loved 64._began_(begin) to give me chest pains，heart burns，and stomachaches.I quickly realized that this couldnt end in anything good.So I decided65._to put_(put) a stop to my unhealthy diet.I cut out fast food from my diet and instead searched
85、 for places66._that / which_offered me steamed vegetables，fruits，and foods higher in protein like beans which were things that I had been previously lacking in my diet.Making a change will never be67._an_easy task but sometimes it takes a hit of tugging to push us towards 68._our_(we) goal.In my cas
86、e it took an upset stomach and chest pains to learn that fast food wasnt the best choice for my health，but thanks to this now I feel69._better_(well) than ever.I am 70._constantly_(constant) going to the gym，and Im still eating what I love while supporting ray own body.文章大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己由于不健康的饮食导致身
87、体不舒服，后来改变为健康饮食和锻炼的故事。61解析：考查介词。此处指我的日常早餐由含糖的谷类食物和奶组成，“由组成”是consist of，是固定短语。故填of。62解析：考查连词。此处指喝苏打水或果汁，表示“或者”用or，故填or。63解析：考查非谓语动词。动词go的主语和句子的主语一致都是I，此处作状语用动词ing形式，故填going。64解析：考查动词时态。此处表示过去的事实，与上下文时态一致都用一般过去时，故填过去式began。65解析：考查动词不定式。表示“决定做某事”是decide to do sth.用动词不定式，故填to put。66解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词
88、是places指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些地方提供蒸熟的蔬菜，用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。67解析：考查冠词。句中名词task是可数名词，此处表示一个容易的任务，easy开头是元音音标，表示“一个”用an，故填an。68解析：考查代词。修饰名词goal，指我们的目标，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。69解析：考查比较级。根据句中than可知表示比较意思，指感觉比以前更好，用副词比较级。故填better。70解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词go用副词，指时常去健身房。故填constantly。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满
89、分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents and I went to the park last Sunday.There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket w
90、indow.We waited for a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park，I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for them，and I had no luck.Wandering in the par
91、k，I felt alone without any companions.Worse still，I had no money，so I had to walk to home，covering as much as 5 kilometer.答案：My parents and I went to the park last Sunday.There were lots of visitors in front of the ticket window.We waited for a long time and three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of th
92、e park，I was eager to see the fierce animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.，I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for them， I had no luck.Wandering in the park，I felt without any companions.Worse still，I had no money，so I had to walk to home，covering as much as 5 .1解析
93、：第二句中的stand改为standing。此处为非谓语作后置定语，句意为：在售票窗口前站着很多游客。2解析：第三句中的buy改为bought。与谓语waited并列，故用过去时态。3解析：第四句中的too改为so。so.that.如此以至于。4解析：第四句中的frightened改为frightening。修饰动物，意为，吓人的动物。5解析：第五句中的Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。6解析：第六句中的had后加a。have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难。7解析：第六句中的and改为but。句意：我经过千辛万苦寻找他
94、们(父母)，但是我并不走运。8解析：第七句中的alone改为lonely。句意：没有陪伴，我倍感孤独。lonely孤独的。9解析：第八句中去掉walk后面的to。home为副词。10解析：第八句中的kilometer改为kilometers。kilometer此处应用复数形式。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；2解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；3每周4小时，报酬面议；4联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)。注意：1.词数100个左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3
95、启事标题和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。English Advisor Wanted_参考范文：English Advisor WantedThe Students Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering the
96、ir questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings and lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Students UnionYucai High School
