1、2015-2016高二必修五能力学案 （实验班专用） 姓名_ 班级_ 学号_ Editor: Guo SirProofreader: Guo sir Unit4 Making the news重点词汇用法1.delightedThe mind opened and the spirit delighted 心旷神怡They are only too delighted to accept the invitation. 他们非常乐意接受邀请。She was delighted with the award. 她因得奖而喜气洋洋。It is such a delight to have frie
2、nds coming from afar 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?He has recovered, much to the delight of his friends. 他病好了，使得他的朋友们大为欢喜。2. admirable- admiration -admire She possesses admirable leadership qualities and is looked up to by her peers. 她具有令人羡慕的领导才能，受同龄人所敬佩。I cannot help _ his courage.| I cannot heip but admire his cour
3、age.我对于他的勇气不胜佩服。Her dedication to her work was admirable. 她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。Im full of admiration for the crew who handled this crisis.我对处理此次危机的机组人员满怀敬佩之情。3. unusual-usualIn China it is unusual for unmarried sons and daughters to live separately from their parents. 在中国未婚儿女与父母分开居住是很异乎寻常的。Simple and unusu
4、al things are sometimes popular among the kids.An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. 飞机上，你可以观察世界上非同寻常的奇妙的美景。_ for him, he wore a tie. 他系了一条领带,这可真少见.4. submitsubmit applications 提交申请submit A to B; present A to B 把A向B提出; 把A托付给BHe submitted his proposal for urban develo
5、pment to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case. 我认为，在本案的审理过程中，陪审团受到了外界宣传的影响。5. assistassistantThe servant assisted the lady downstairs. 这仆人扶助那贵妇下楼。Can I assist you with those parcel
6、s? 我可否帮助你拿那些包?Rely on your assistant to do his job, but dont depend on him for everything. 要放心地让你的助手干工作，但不要事事都依赖他。6. professionprofessionalTeaching is a demanding profession.教学工作是个要求很高的工作.He is a journalist by profession.他的职业是新闻从业人员。Those are advantages that attach to the profession. 那些都是从事该职业的种种有利条
7、件。This is Teachers Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers. This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. 时逢教师节,是向所有教师表达谢意的日子。这个职业值得受到特别的重视和尊重。Hire a professional to decorate the house.雇一名专业装饰工来装修房子professional football,golf,tennis,etc 职业的足球赛、高尔夫球赛、网球赛等7. colleagueIt comes to m
8、e that he was my colleague before. 我想起来了,他以前是我同事。To inform secretly on a colleague etc打小报告8. eagerNot realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 这个店员没有认出她是谁，这次很殷勤地接待了她。He is ready, even eager to go. 他乐意甚至可以说渴望前去。The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybo
9、dy. 商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意.They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. 他们迫切想掌握新的技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作.9. concentratebe absorbed in; pay attention to; concentrate on 专心于;沉迷于Put all the negatives aside and concentrate on wha
10、t your mother is feeling instead of just on what youre feeling. 把所有的不愉快都抛在脑后,设身处地为妈妈着想,千万不要只注重自己的感觉。When we are bored, we concentrate more on how time is passing.无聊时,我们更多关注时光的流逝。He made a concentrated effort to improve his work. 他全神贯注地努力改进自己的工作。10. updateThe data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该
11、每星期更新一次。Maps need regular updates.地图需要经常修订。The updated record is displayed in the control. 更新的记录显示在控件中。11. acquireWe hope to acquire the knowledge in the happiness. 我们希望在快乐中获得知识。One can never acquire enough experience. 经验是永远学不足的。 If a child is brought up in isolation away from human beings, he does
12、not _ language.如果一个孩子在与人类隔绝的环境下长大，他就不会获得语言。 If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office. A. inquire B. require C. acquire D. request12. assessThe technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定其效果。The value of the business was asse
13、ssed at $1.25 million. 该企业估价125万美元。13. informCan you inform me (about) what I am to do? 你能告诉我我该做什么吗?If you threaten me or use any force, I shall inform the police. 如果你威胁我,或动武,我就报警If I am suitable for the job, please inform me of the time convenient to you for an interview. I am looking forward to he
14、aring from you soon. 若你认为我适合此工作,请通知我面试时间。盼望尽快收到你的回音。Keep me _ about what happens. 随时向我报告情况。Its always helpful to be well-informed. 消息灵通总是有益的。We are informed of the death of Steve Jobs. 我们得到乔布斯去世的消息。I am sorry to inform you that he can not come to the meeting . 非常报歉地通知你他不能来开会了。14. deadlineAdvance a d
15、eadline by one week. 把期限提前一星期The boss is leaning on us to meet the deadline. 老板要求我们在截止限期前完成Deadline for contributing works: September 20,2001 (contribution date is according to local postmark) 征集参赛作品的截稿日期为2001年9月20日(以当地的邮戳为准)。Holy cow! The deadline is coming up.我的天!截止日期快到了When is the deadline for ch
16、oosing classes? 选课截止到哪一天?15. meanwhile (at the same time)Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。You can sense how little you are in comparison with the world. Meanwhile, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”16. dependHe is a kind of person you can sa
17、fely depend on.他是你保险可以信赖的一种人。It really depends on who is in charge. 那纯粹要看谁负责了Depend upon it, hell let you down one of these days, although you place such trust in him 没错，他肯定很快就会使你失望，尽管你对他这样信任。Yon may depend on it that they will support you. 你相信好了，他们会支持你的That depends. / It all depends. 看情况而定We can al
18、so look at how they depend on each other to create a balanced system . 我们还能看出它们是如何相互依存来形成一个平衡的系统的。17. caseDon t play by the river in case you fall in and drown ! 不要在河边玩耍，以免你掉到河里淹死。Im the one to blame in any case “总而言之，是我不好。Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered.“好，若是这样，我宁愿留在车上。”
19、我答。If that is the case(ie If the situation is as stated),you will have to work much harder. 果真如此(情况一如所述),你就得更加努力了.In case of fire, break the glass and escape.如果起火，就砸碎玻璃逃生。The case was tried last Wednesday. 上星期三审判了该案件。 The Tokyo Trial 东京审判18. accuseaccuse sb of(doing) sth; charge sb with sth 控告某人因某事T
20、he owner of the pub was accused of watering the beer.有人指责酒店老板在啤酒里搀水.The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.这被告有一律师为他辩护。He was accused of murder. 有人指控他谋杀。 19. deliberately= on purpose, intentionallycommit mistakes deliberately明知故犯I believe the house was deliberately set fire to. 我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房子。He
21、r colleagues had deliberately kept her uninformed. 她那些同事故意不让她知道.His manner was quiet, his speech deliberate. 他举止文静,说话审慎。I am deliberating whether or not to buy a new car. 我在考虑是否要买一辆新汽车。 20. so as to=in order to 21. scepticalUntil I have evidence, I remain sceptical.尚无证据,我仍有怀疑.Mary is sceptical about
22、 the solution. 玛丽对这个解决办法表示怀疑。22.guiltyI feel guilty because I havent written to her lately. 我感到内疚,因为我近来一直没有给她写信。From the evidence, we cannot but conclude that he is guilty of murder从证据看，我们不能不认为他犯了谋杀罪。It took a long time to convince me of his guilt. 花了很长时间才使我相信他是有罪的。23. demand-demanding要求多的,吃力的If you
23、 insist on your demand for a pay rise , I shall have no choice but to dismiss you . 如果您坚持要求增加工资，我就只好辞退您了。 be in demand; be in need of; be in want of 有需要;有销路;有人购买;有人搜求To meet the demand of the market, we augmented the equipment. 面对市场的需求,我们扩充了设备。Goods in great demand抢手货I demand an apology我要求道歉。They de
24、mand that some skilled workers be sent to help them. 他们要求派些技术工人帮助他们。Teaching is a demanding profession.教学工作是个要求很高的工作.The workers are demanding to be paid a living wage. 工人要求得到能够维持生活的工资。24. publish vt. 出版,发行,公开,发表,宣传,公布 vi. 出版,发行We are planning to set up a publishing house. 我们正打算建立一家出版社。He has publis
25、hed a number of Books and they all become best-sellers, the fact of which makes many people sit up and take notice 他最近出了几本十分畅销的书,这使得很多人对他刮目相看。Published in 1925, it became a school textbook after Hitler won power in 1933. 该书于1925年出版,希特勒于1933年取得政权后该书成为学校的教科书。25. thoroughA thorough defeat=a total loss
26、一败涂地Maybe I shall get a thorough medical checkup.或许我得做次彻底体检。to give a thorough beating to狠狠地打一顿I am a good accountant and have a thorough knowledge of the English language. 我是一名优秀的会计员，同时对英语相当熟练。26.giftedMr. Wang is a gifted young man. He has devoted his heart to his study and research. 王先生是一个很有天赋的小伙
27、子，他全身心地扑在学习和研究上He was gifted with a good voice.他天生一个好嗓子。Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech.人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。27. ahead of go ahead 前走,继续,进展,进步；发生，进行 dead ahead 正前方 ahead of time adv.提早 get ahead v.(使)走在前面,进步,获得成功Ahead of us lay ten days of training. 当前有十天的训练.The production plan was fu
28、lfilled ahead of schedule. 产计划提前完成了She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她在班上总是遥遥领先.Go ahead with your plan. Im all for it.进行你的计划吧,我完全赞成The car began to get ahead halfway through the race.那辆车在比赛的半途开始领先。28. accurateShe gave an accurate account of the accident.她对事故做了准确的描述。He is accurate i
29、n his typing.他打字是很精确的。I think it might be more accurate to say the meeting was a success. 我以为如果说这次会议是成功的，这可能更确切。29. polish擦光,磨光；修饰；润饰；润色His essay needs polishing.他的论文尚需润饰。I polished my buttons with a handkerchief.我用手帕把钮扣擦亮。Give your shoes a polish. 把你的鞋子擦一擦。Four years of college gave her considerabl
30、e polish. 四年的大学教育使她更加完美。 30. chiefThe chief engineer is the mainstay of the project. 总工程师是这项工程的擎天柱。Hunter is the chief support of the family. 汉特是他一家的主要赡养者。 Photography is my chief interest. 摄影是我主要的爱好。31. approve approvalMy parents approve of my decision to go to college.我父母赞成我进大学的决定。My parents dont
31、approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government. 没有人会认可你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。The manager nodded his approval. 经理点头表示同意。32. processI will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process.我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。Supermarkets sell many ve
32、getables that have been processed. 超级市场出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。The information is being processed.信息正在处理中。33. appointmentI have an appointment with them in the evening.今晚我与他们有个约会。The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper. 报上报导了任命一位新法官的消息。I accepted the appointment as chairman. 我同意担任主席一职。They
33、 appointed him as their representative.他们委派他为代表。The hotel is elegantly and comfortably appointed.这旅馆陈设得雅致舒适。课文语言点1. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.这里if 引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。相关时态 从句形式 主句形式表现在
34、 过去式(be动词用were) would/could/should /might + V 原表过去 had+ Ved would/could/should /might + have done表将来过去式should +原were to +V原 would/could/should /might + V 原试用上面句型完成句子If you had come earlier, you _(meet)him.If I _(be)you, I would go there at once.If it _(rain) tomorrow, they would not go out.2. Never
35、will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是_,当一些否定词,如: _放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语用倒装句完成句子Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_(你可以找到这么漂亮的一个地方). I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life_(我感到这么高兴). 3. His discussion wi
36、th his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味，可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气，也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向，否定时表示一种可能性。 His continuous effort is to make him a successful man. （表示_）You are to be back before 10pm. （表示_）The conference is to be held on March 25th. （表
37、示_）He was not to come on time. （表示_）4. delight 翻译：令人高兴的是 令人失望的是_ 令人惊讶的是 令人兴奋的是_ 完成句子 1) Sandy见到你会很高兴。_ 2) 她对她的新家很满意。_5. put sb. to : 使某人 (to为介词) put sb. to death / trouble / bed / sleep / inconvenience e.g. Remember to put the children to bed at 8 oclock. 6. Not till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些
38、经验了才行.experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的,有 见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或 at 连用 vt. _ n. _She has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students. Have you experienced real hunger?Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.I know from the experience that he will be late. 完成句子1) 她对讨价还价很有经验。_2) 我们国家经历
39、了巨大的变化。_3) 他没有足够的经验做这份工作。_7. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 写出cover的意思：Mary covered her face with her hands. ( )Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack. ( ) Two-thirds of the earth is covered with water. ( ) He laughed to cover his nervousness. ( )His rea
40、ding covers a wide range of subjects ( )We covered about 30 miles a day. ( )Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition? ( )I bought the book only for its cover. ( )8. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句为:There is no need for a camera.拓展没有必要做某事情 _ 毫无疑问_难怪_1) 没必要担心钱。_2) 毫无疑问是他的过错。_3) 难怪他会上不说话。_9. Not o
41、nly am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 1) Not onlybut also 引导的并列句, 如not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。 完成句子 不仅我要去，而且还要带上我的父母_.2) course n. 课程; 过程; 一道菜 An event changed the course of history.一次事件改变了历史进程a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐完成句子上中文课是有用的。_1
42、0. have a nose for 有探究和发现事物的能力Experienced teachers often have a sharp noses for students problems.完成句子他对别人的麻烦很敏感。_ have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对感兴趣He has an eye for beauty, so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.11. miss v. not do sth. / fail to do sth. Adj. _Im absolutely starving I misse
43、d lunch.He listened attentively so as not to miss a single word . 他不想漏掉一个字，所以很用心的听了。 The thief missed being caught. 12. demand v to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this完成句子1) 这种工作需要极大的耐心。_2) 他要求被告知一切。_Exercises:1. They must use research to _themselv
44、es of the missing parts of the story.A. inform B. suspect C. informing D. suspecting 2. _my list of dos and donts. A Come here B. Here come C. Here coming D. Here comes 3. Have you ever had a case _someone accused your journalists _getting the wrong end of the stick? A. why; of B. which; with C. whe
45、re; of D. as; with 4. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals _let the other team win. A. so as to B. so that C. in order that D. so as not to 5. He denied _money but we were sceptical. A. taken B taking C. to take D. take 6. The necklace is assessed _10,000 yuan.
46、 A. at B. of C. with D. to 7. -Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? - Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 8. -Its a long way to go! We must take a taxi. - _for a taxi. The underground can save money. A No longer B. No wonder C. No need D. No problem 9. The mess
47、age is very important, so it is supposed _as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 10. - How often do you eat out? - _, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 13. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the o
48、ffice of a popular English newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .注意: 当一些否定词,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no soonerthan （一就） 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere
49、 else can you find such a beautiful place. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. 2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 1）be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。 His continuous effort is to make him a successful ma
50、n.be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令、安排或意向。You are to be back before 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.They are to be married next month.14. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.have a nose for 对嗅觉灵敏, 表示探查或发现某事的能力.此类形象表达法还有：She has an eye for color
51、and style in clothes. _Dont poke your nose into other peoples business. _George turned his nose up at classical music. _Tell us what happened. We are all ears. _He turned a deaf ear to what I said. _Dont tell him anything. He has a big mouth. _15.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your
52、journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？是定语从句，修饰先行词case。类似的词还有point, scene, situation等。I can think of many cases, where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essa
53、y.The mobile phone is going to change entirely to the points _you might not even call it a mobile phone any more. A. that B. when C. where D. for whichWe were in the dangerous situation where we could be caught at any time. get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick 完全误解，弄错He has got hold of the wrong
54、 end of the stick.他完全搞错了。读课文，完成句子：1.First well put you as an assistant to_(有经验的记者).2.You will find your colleagues_(非常乐于帮助你), so you may be able to_(集中精力学摄影) later if youre interested.3.Only if you ask many different questions _(你会获得)all the information you need to know.4.Meanwhile you have to prepa
55、re the next question_(根据被采访人所说的话).5.This is_(行业的诀窍). If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to_ (把事实弄清楚).6.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals_(目的是) let the other team win.7.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man _(应该)bribe h
56、im.8.He _(否认接受了贿赂)but we were skeptical.9.It was a dilemma because the footballer_(可能要求赔偿) if we were wrong.10.We need it in this edition to be _(在前面)the other newspapers11.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspap
57、er to_(润色语言的风格).完成句子1. 消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。The Consumer Council exists to the customers right and interests unscrupulous traders.2. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。The famous professor has been stealing his students ideas and publishing them.3. 政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。What the government has done
58、 this year will be of all the citizens living in Guangzhou.4. 经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽黄山游玩。The manager has decided all the of the company will go on a to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.5. 那个女记者冒着生命危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。The woman reporter to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.1. would
59、 have met were were to rain/rain/should rain1. 倒装(Inversion) never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner can you find such a beautiful place had I felt so happy4. Sandy will be delighted to see you. She was delighted with her new home.6. He is experienced in/at bargaining.Our c
60、ountry has experienced great changes.He hadnt enough experience for the job.8 There is no need to worry about money. There is no doubt that he is to blame. It is no wonder that he kept silent at the meeting.9. Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there10. He has a sharp nose for other
61、s trouble.12. This sorts of work demands great patience.He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything.ADCAB AACAB1.报道，采访2.覆盖3.掩盖;掩饰4.走完（一段路程） 5. （钱）够支付6. 包括, 涉及；处理7. 看完多少页书；学完多少课程 8.范围为;占地递交；呈送 屈服；顺从对有眼光 管闲事，插手与己无关的事 对不屑一顾，看不起 洗耳恭听(listening attentively) 对听不进去;充耳不闻 嘴不严Can experienced journalist very eager to assist you concentrate on photographywill you acquire depending on what the person says a trick of trade get the facts straight so as to supposed to denied taking money could have demanded damages ahead of polish the style