1、安徽省卓越县中联盟2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级期中联考英语试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共30分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Jack?A
2、. He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan.B. He hoped everything went well in Wuhan.C. He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your trip to Wuhan?M: Well, everything was wonderful. I enjoyed it except that the weather was chilly in this early winter.2. 【此处可播放相关音
3、频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W : Have you seen the movie Rush Hour3? I saw it last night.M : How was it?W: My brother thought it extremely amusing. But I was a little disappointed.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the wo
4、man do yesterday?A. She went cycling.B. She did some running.C. She photographed a sunrise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: We also went cycling in the Sunshine Street yesterday.M: Really? But I didnt see you.W: I saw you and Susan riding leisurely. Look, I took a photo of your riding.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does
5、 this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a museum.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I am afraid visiting hours are over, sir.M: Can you make an exception? I dont want to leave my son alone in the ward.M: Sorry, thats the policy. Your son should be on bedrest as the doctor requests.5. 【此处
6、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. Hes a popular accountant.B. Hes a new media player.C. Hes a computer gamer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Fantastic! Mike. Youre running one of the most popular accounts on Tiktok, with over 1.5m followers.M: Yeah, without TikTok, without the social media, I wouldnt be able t
7、o do all those new astonishing tricks, and show them to the world.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给a、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Tour guide and
8、touristB. Waiter and customer.C. Mother and son.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman was satisfied with the dinner.B. The man lent his phone to the woman.C. They spent a pleasant evening party together.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Maam! You forgot your phone.W: Oh, thanks. I couldnt li
9、ve without this little thing. I cant believe I lost it.M: I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner?W: Oh, yes. We had a lovely evening. Everything was just perfect.M: Im glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit.听下面一段较长对话，
10、回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man doing?A. He is designing a fitness app.B. He is downloading an exercise app.C. He is searching for an exercise app.9. What kind of app does the man suggest to the woman?A. An app for making money.B. An app for saving money.C. An app for spending money.【答案】
11、8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey Blues, what s up?M : Hi, Jane. Not much. Im trying to get in shape, so Im looking for an exercise app.W: Oh yeah? Found anything?M: Well, theres an app called Gudong. It can help you make a fitness plan. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.W: I wish there were an
12、app for getting rich.M: Ha-ha, well, there are apps for saving money.W: Really?M: Yes, sure. Look at this one. It helps you find discounts and the best price for whatever youre looking. I guess you could save a little with this app.W: Cool. Great idea! Im good at spending.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频
13、，请去附件查看】10 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.C. Gardening.11. What does the man need to do today?A. Offer cooking recipe.B. Cover some plants.C. Decorate his kitchen.12. Where are the womans plants?A. In her kitchen.B. On her balcony,C. In her garden.【答案】10. C 11. B 1
14、2. A【解析】【原文】M: Its raining again. Time to fix up my backyard garden. I need to pull the weeds out. And tonight, the temperature will be close to freezing. Ill have to cover the plants so that they wont die.W: Thats a lot of work! My garden doesnt need so much care.M: Why? I didnt know you had one. W
15、here is it?W: Ah, in my kitchen. I put all my plants by the kitchen window. They get plenty of sunshine, and I remember to water them often. If they were put on the balcony, I would probably forget. M : What kinds of plants do you grow?W: Ive got hot pepper plants. I use these in my cooking. I also
16、have some easily-planted ones with flowers, just for decoration.M: Our gardens are quite different. Ive got many vegetables and some small trees.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What was the woman planning to study originally?A. Business.B. Law.C. Medicine.14. What made the woman change her mi
17、nd?A. The outbreak of COVID-19.B. The lockdown of schools.C. The reduction of income.15. Why does the woman apply for a medical school?A. She is interested in studying medicine.B. She wants to meet her parents need.C. She looks forward to becoming a doctor.16. What will the man probably do?A. Apply
18、for a law school.B. Apply for a medical school.C Go to Harvard Business School.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】M : Sara! Its nice to see you again.w: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for a long time.M: Me, too. How have you been?W: Pretty good.M: Last time I saw you, you were plan
19、ning to go to law school, werent you?W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. Ive decided to become a doctor.M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.W : No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people
20、lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So Im applying for a medical school.M: Thats very good.W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?M: Yes, I am applying for Harvard Business School.W : Thats great. Good luck to you.听下面一段独
21、白，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When will this autumns fashion show start?A. At 8 am on November 26.B. At 8 pm on November 26.C. At 8 am on October 26.18. What color will the clothes on show be?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Orange.19. Why wont any shoes be for sale?A. The show space is limited.B. Sports clothes
22、are more popular.C. People have no interest in shoes.20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?A. Money.B. A computer.C. Money and a computer.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone! Im Geraldine Smith. Im going to tell you about this autumns fashion show. Many of you are w
23、ondering if it will be the same as usual. Yes. The same ten art colleges from the area are taking part. And this year the show will be in the sports stadium on the 26th of November. Thats a bit later than usual- we usually do it in September or October- and it will start at 8 oclock sharp at night.W
24、eve done something a bit different this year. Weve told the students they have to make clothes in a particular color- they must all be blue. So if your favorite color is red or orange or something else, you wont find it here this year.In the room behind the main hall there will be some people sellin
25、g clothes- looking at the list, youll be able to buy almost anything from sports clothes to winter coats, but there wont be any shoes for sale this year, as we havent really got room for people to sit down and try them on.At the end of the evening, well announce who has the prize for the best design
26、. The prize is money, but this year we have a computer to give away so Im sure that will be very useful to whoever wins.Entrance tickets are only RMB 10 each and they can be reserved by ringing 010-6992888.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Terra-cotta W
27、arriorsThe Terracotta Army or the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of terracotta sculptures showing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife, and to make sure that he had people to rule over. Other terracotta non
28、-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians. Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.Eiffel TowerIf you are planning a romantic getaway to Paris, dont think about posting a selfie in front of the Eiffel Tower. Taking photos
29、 is illegal, but the problem isnt with the building itself. The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, S explains. And since the lights go every five minutes, snapping a photo that doesnt break the law is impossible.Westminste
30、r AbbeyWestminster Abbey is a wonderful Gothic church. Yet no matter how historic or breathtaking it may be. youre not allowed to take photos. Luckily, there is a pretty good reason for it, according to the churchs website: We want you to take in its unique beauty and history without any distraction
31、s. We want to keep the sacred atmosphere of a church.The Sistine ChapelAs its one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, its an upsetting thing that tourists arent allowed to take photos around or inside. The chapel went under repair work funded by the Nippon Television Network Corpor
32、ation of Japan. The costs ended up being $4.2 million. In return, Nippon got special rights to film and photograph the artwork. That copyright actually ended three years after each part was complete, but the Vatican decided to keep the ban in place to protect the precious artwork from harmful camera
33、 flashes.21. What can tourists enjoy when visiting the Terra-cotta Warriors?A. Different figures buried underground.B. Masses of amazing palaces around.C. A wonderful film of a great emperor.D. The future life of the non-military people.22. Which of the places above is noted for light shows?A. The T
34、erra-cotta WarriorsB. Eiflfel TowerC. Westminster AbbeyD. The Sistine Chapel23. How many of these places forbid taking photos?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the Terra-cotta Warriors”定位到表格“The Terra-cotta Warriors”中“ Other terra
35、cotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.”（在其他坑中也发现了其他非军事人物的兵马俑，包括官员、杂技演员、铁腕人物和音乐家。）可知，游客在参观兵马俑时，可以看到被埋在地下的不同陶俑。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ light shows”可定位到表格“Eiffel Tower”中“The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in
36、 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, S explains. ”（灯光投射在埃菲尔铁塔上，这是由Pierre Bideau 于1985年设计，实际上是一个艺术展示，受到版权保护，Snopes网解释道。）可知，埃菲尔铁塔的灯光秀很出名。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ forbid taking photos”，结合表格中“The Terra-cotta Warriors”部分“Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.”；
37、“Eiffel Tower”部分“Taking photos is illegal, but the problem isnt with the building itself. ”；“Westminster Abbey”部分中“youre not allowed to take photos. ”；“The Sistine Chapel”部分中“ its an upsetting thing that tourists arent allowed to take photos around or inside.”，可知，四个景点都提到了禁止拍照的内容。故选D。BA picture of 17
38、-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on Chinas social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the camera. Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhangs now aged and weathered face pe
39、ople are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.Bom in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for
40、over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education.Despite having serio
41、us health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students prog
42、ress to universities and colleges.“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me. The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a
43、true reflection of Zhang Guimeis strength and resolve.On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nations poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.24. Why are netizens deeply moved by
44、 the photo?A. Because the girls appearance catches their eye.B. Because they are familiar with Zhangs face.C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure.D. Because it spreads wildly on Chinas social media.25. What does the underlined phrase “racked up in paragraph 4 mean?A increasedB. collected.
45、C. extended.D. gained.26. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage?A. devoted, knowledgeable.B. selfless, independent.C. responsible, creative.D. determined, ambitious.27. Where does the text probably come from?A. A news report.B. A biography.C. A history book.D. A
46、 storybook.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人张桂梅。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhangs now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted
47、 her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.( 照片中的年轻女孩被网民们深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事。)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友们为何被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了一个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years”可以推断出划线词的意思是“走过的路程加
48、起来”，即“累计”的意思，A. increased增加；B. collected收集；聚集；C. extended延伸；扩大；D. gained增加。结合选项可知选项B意思最为接近。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor famili
49、es. (40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)”及第三段“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universitie
50、s and colleges.( 多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资和奖金都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。)”可以推断出张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而有无私的人。结合选项可知选项D. determined, ambitious.(有决心的；有雄心的)概括较为准确。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章的主要内容是：讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。CLooking at the star ratings（星级评分）on Amazon produc
51、ts can help consumers make wise decisions about what they add to their shopping carts. But shopping smart isnt always as easy as selecting goods with a four- or five-star rating: Factors like the length, quality, and number of reviews also make a difference. And with so many cheating third-party sel
52、lers working through the website, its not always clear which reviews are trustworthy. For people who feel lost every time they look through Amazon, Lifehacker recently shared its tips for spotting untrue reviews.If every review gives the same boring praise for the product without mentioning anything
53、 negative, think twice before heading to the checkout page. Some sellers pay people to leave dishonest five-star reviews on their products in order to increase their ratings. No longer than a few words are another sign of such reviews.Looking for checked purchases can help you find the fakes （假货），bu
54、t you cant make sure that a review is true because fake customers sometimes receive the products theyve been paid to make comments. The best way to decide if the review youre reading is real is to look for personal details and imperfections in the story. Sometimes a three- or four-star review is a b
55、etter sign of what youre getting than a too good to be true five-star review.If all this seems too troublesome, you can also use AI to help analyze Amazon reviews. The website Fakespot can make an analysis of all the reviews on a particular Amazon listing in just a few seconds. It then tells you how
56、 many of the available reviews are likely to be true.And if youre really committed to doing the best shopping, you can always take your research off Amazon. A product that has a similar rating on a less popular website like Groupon to what it has on Amazon might be reviewed honestly.28. What is the
57、problem with shopping on Amazon?A. The websites service is bad.B. The products on it are of poor quality.C. Fake reviews may confuse shoppers.D. Consumers often leave bad comments.29. Where can you check reviews in a short time?A. AmazonB. GrouponC. LifehackerD. Fakespot30. What may be the feature o
58、f a real review of a product?A. There is nothing negative about the product.B. It has the same five-star ratings in all reviews.C Positive and negative comments are included.D. No information can be found on less popular websites.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To advertise
59、 products for more sales.B. To share some tips on smart shopping.C. To introduce more websites to readers.D. To give advice on leaving positive comments.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要分享了具体识别真假评论的技巧，近而帮助消费者可以更加明智地购物。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“And with so many cheating third-party sellers work
60、ing through the website, its not always clear which reviews are trustworthy.( 由于有这么多欺骗的第三方卖家通过该网站工作，人们并不总是清楚哪些评论是值得信任的。)”可知亚马逊购物平台同样存在虚假评价误导消费者的问题。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The website Fakespot can make an analysis of all the reviews on a particular Amazon listing in just a few seconds.( Fakespot网站可以在几
61、秒钟内对某一特定亚马逊商品的所有评论进行分析。)”可知Fakespot网站可以帮助消费者迅速查看评论。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The best way to decide if the review youre reading is real is to look for personal details and imperfections in the story. Sometimes a three- or four-star review is a better sign(判断你所读的评论是否真实的最好方法是寻找评论中的个人细节和不完美之处。有时，三星或四星的评价是
62、一个更好的标志)”可以推断出真实的评论不完美，有好的方面，也有不好方面的评价。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Lifehacker recently shared its tips for spotting untrue reviews.( Lifehacker最近分享了一些发现不真实评论的技巧。)”以及文章中分享的具体识别真假评论的技巧可以推断出作者写作目的是分享一些明智购物的技巧。故选B。DWhen youre struggling to finish a term paper, preparing a big presentation or studying for
63、 final exams, sleep might be the first thing you sacrifice so you have time to get all the work done. To make up for it , you might start drinking coffee to help you study late into the night. But theres bad news if youre trying to keep that kind of schedule for more than a couple of days.We were pa
64、rticularly surprised that the performance advantage invested by two daily 200-milligram doses (剂量)of caffeine was lost after lack of sleep for three nights, lead author Tracy Jill Doty said in a statement. These results are important, because caffeine is widely used to deal with performance decline
65、following periods of lack of sleep. The data from this study suggests that the same effective daily dose of caffeine is unable to prevent performance decline over many days of lack of sleep. The sample size was very small (48 people), so we cant think everyone will respond the same way. Those 48 peo
66、ple slept five hours per night for five nights straight. They got a caffeine dose equal to a large cup of coffee around 8 am and another around 12 pm each day. For the first two days, the people who got caffeine were performing better on attention and reaction tests. But by the third day, the caffei
67、ne was no longer helping them perform any better than the people who didnt get any caffeine.Increasing the caffeine dose may have changed that. But the more caffeine you consume, the more negative side affects you feel, Doty said. This work goes along with lots of other work showing that the negativ
68、e effects of lacking sleep are difficult to overcome. This is true even with a heavy daily dose of caffeine.32. Who will be the intended reader of the text?A. Educators.B. Students.C. Adults.D. Officials.33. How was the experiment mainly conducted?A. By listing examples.B. By reasoning.C. By analyzi
69、ng resultsD. By arguing34. What does the result of the study show?A. Caffeine fails to perform better over an extended time.B. Increasing caffeine can promote ones performance.C. Drinking too much coffee might lead to sleep loss.D. Caffeine doesnt prevent performance decline at all.35. What can be a
70、 suitable title for the text?A. Coffee: Sleep Loss.B. Coffee: Performance Increase.C. Enough Sleep Makes Coffee Work.D. The More Coffee, the Worse Effects.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学研究成果：人们如果睡眠不足，喝再多的咖啡也没有用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“When youre struggling to finish a term paper,
71、preparing a big presentation or studying for final exams, sleep might be the first thing you sacrifice so you have time to get all the work done.( 当你努力完成一篇学期论文，准备一个大报告或为期末考试而学习时，睡眠可能是你牺牲的第一件事，这样你就有时间完成所有工作。)”可以推断出本文主要是针对经常熬夜的学生而写的，故本文潜在的读者是学生。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“They got a caffeine dose equal to
72、a large cup of coffee around 8 am and another around 12 pm each day. For the first two days, the people who got caffeine were performing better on attention and reaction tests. But by the third day, the caffeine was no longer helping them perform any better than the people who didnt get any caffeine
73、.( 他们每天早上8点左右和晚上12点左右分别摄入相当于一大杯咖啡的咖啡因。在头两天，摄入咖啡因的人在注意力和反应测试中表现更好。但到了第三天，咖啡因不再帮助他们比没有摄入任何咖啡因的人表现得更好。)”可知，该实验是通过分析结果而进行的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We were particularly surprised that the performance advantage invested by two daily 200-milligram doses (剂量)of caffeine was lost after lack of sleep for three
74、 nights, lead author Tracy Jill Doty said in a statement.( 该研究的主要作者特蕾西吉尔多蒂在一份声明中说:“我们感到特别惊讶的是，连续三晚缺乏睡眠后，每天摄入200毫克的咖啡因所带来的表现优势就会消失。”)”可知，长时间缺乏睡眠后，咖啡因的作用就会消失，咖啡因不能长时间起作用。故选A【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The data from this study suggests that the same effective daily dose of caffeine is unable to prevent perfor
75、mance decline over many days of lack of sleep. ( 这项研究的数据表明，同样的每日有效剂量的咖啡因无法防止在许多天睡眠不足的情况下表现下降。)”及文章的其他内容可知本文主要介绍了“如果睡眠不足，即使喝咖啡也无济于事”这一研究结论，结合选项可知选项C. Enough Sleep Makes Coffee Work.( 充足的睡眠能让咖啡发挥作用)概括较为全面准确。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1。分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Efficient Ways to Improv
76、e Your SpeechOne psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. _36_ People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea or the audience through your facial expression._37_ The way to
77、handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. There are only a few known ways to control fear. If youre thoroughly prepared, apart from admitting it, taking deep breaths can add your confidence and calm. Other known ways to control nervousness a
78、nd fear are to give yourself a pep talk or take some physical exercise, simple calisthenics（健美操）can work wonders in you. _38_ youOur voice is the main instrument we own for communicating with people, were all sound sensitive. _39_ Ive done the same thing and I can promise you that even if you use ca
79、ndies instead of stones you can quickly develop excellent pronunciation. Do believe that am kind of practice will help improve your emphasis, pausing and other qualities of your voice.Psychologists tell us that most individuals dont use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. Becaus
80、e they dont practise the fundamentals of remembering. Its difficult to recall anything without wanting to have a burning desire to remember. Moreover, our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition. Next time you intend to keep things in mind in school, t
81、ry to repeat them over and over again. _40_.A. Fear and nervousness definitely do harm to your health.B. The more associations you make, the easier itll be to recallC. Its natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audienceD. A good voice can be polished through frequent p
82、ractice.E. And as a final approach to fear prepare, then act with confidenceF. Remember that Winston Churchill used stones in his mouth while practising his speakingG. Actually, over 50 percent of anothers impression is influenced by the look on your face【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇
83、说明文。文章讲述了四种提高演讲的有效方法：1.使用更多的面部表情；2.消除内心的恐惧；3.锻炼自己的声音；4.加强记忆。【36题详解】根据前文“One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. ”（一位心理学家认为，我们的面部表情对别人对我们的印象负有最大的责任。），所以空白处要用具体信息来描述面部表情带来的影响。选项G.“Actually, over 50 percent of anothe
84、rs impression is influenced by the look on your face”（别人对你的印象有50%以上是受到你脸上表情的影响）符合题意，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear.”（处理它的方法就是让它为你服务，付诸行动，就像莎士比亚说的，行动可以治愈恐惧。）所以空白处的内容应以描述恐惧为主，另结合下文，没有谈及对健康的影响，选项C.“Its natur
85、al to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience”（当你出现在观众面前时，有些紧张或紧张是很自然的。）与后文内容相一致，故选C。【38题详解】根据前文“There are only a few known ways to control fear. ”（只有几种方法可以控制恐惧。）结合下文提到的应对恐惧的办法，所以空白处应该同样讲述的为应对恐惧的办法。选项E.“And as a final approach to fear prepare, then act with confidence”（最后
86、一个方法是，做好准备，然后自信地采取行动。）符合题意，故选E。【39题详解】根据前文“Our voice is the main instrument we own for communicating with people, were all sound sensitive.”（我们的声音是我们与人交流的主要工具，我们都对声音很敏感。）提到了声音对交流的作用。后文“Ive done the same thing and I can promise you that even if you use candies instead of stones you can quickly develo
87、p excellent pronunciation. ”（我也做过同样的事情，我可以向你保证，即使你用糖果代替石头，你也可以很快培养出完美的发音。）此处讲到了作者自己用糖果代替石头来锻炼声音，可以推知，空白处应提到用石头来训练的事实。选项F.“Remember that Winston Churchill used stones in his mouth while practising his speaking”（记住那个温斯顿丘吉尔在练习说话的时候用石头塞在嘴里。）符合题意，故选F。【40题详解】根据前文“Next time you intend to keep things in min
88、d in school, try to repeat them over and over again.”（下次你打算在学校记住一些事情的时候，试着一遍又一遍地重复它们。）可知，接下来的内容应为重复带来的结果。选项B.“The more associations you make, the easier itll be to recall”（通过重复）你建立的联系的越多，就越容易回忆起来。）与前文形成逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以
89、填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was running a few affairs in my car the other day. After a heavy rain, the sun was _41_, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a _42_ one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it happened, _43_. The sweet sound of the music _44_ and was
90、 replaced with the terrible _45_ break.I drove on while the announcer _46_ talking. Gas prices were going _47_again because of the competitive speculation (投机买卖) on Wall Street. The _48_ for the Presidency was getting more and more _49_ . Violent events had broken out when fans of a sports team had
91、gone wild, _50_ their teams championship. Finally, I could take no more and _51_ the radio. In such a world. _52_ seemed preferable to listening to anything else about the crazy, competitive-society we live in.I slowed down as I entered a local town and watched the people as I drove by. A tall stron
92、g man was helping an elderly _53_ out of a car and helping her _54_ her walker so she could go into a local store by herself. A smiling woman was throwing birdseed _55_into her backyard .A young man was walking along, carrying his two years old daughter safely in his arms. They _56_ talked and laugh
93、ed. I _57_ too as I looked at all of this kindness. It felt like a glimpse of Heaven. The radio may have been off in my car, but in my heart I was still _58_ .In truth, this world could use a little more _59_ and a lot less competition. Kindness makes us all _60_ in this life. Kindness reminds us th
94、at we are all Gods Children. Kindness shows us that we dont have to beat others in this world.41. A. inB. onC. outD. off42. A. sadB. dullC. voicelessD. joyous43. A. stillB. butC. howeverD. therefore44. A. beganB. endedC. lastedD. disturbed45. A. newsB. advertisementC. showD. announcement46. A. forba
95、deB. stoppedC. beganD. kept47. A. higherB. lowerC. dearerD. cheaper48. A. contestB. matchC. battleD. race49. A. thrillingB. amusingC. unpleasantD. violent50. A. celebratingB. winningC. desiringD. seeking51. A. put downB. turned onC. dealt withD. switched off52. A. musicB. silenceC. newsD. nature53.
96、A. patientB. manC. fanD. lady54. A. positionB. stationC. carryD. walk55. A. emergentlyB. seriouslyC. carelesslyD. heavily56. A. allB. bothC. eachD. either57. A. talkedB. laughedC. sangD. thought58. A. beatingB. laughingC. singingD. homing59. A. kindnessB. honestyC. truthD. feelings60. A. competitors
97、B. helpersC. winnersD. losers【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了雨后初晴，作者在车里听着收音机里的音乐，随后音乐中断，开始播放新闻。新闻里讲的都是不好的事情。当作者驾车进入到一个镇上时，作者看到了车外发生的善意的事情。作者认为，这个世界需要多一点善意，少一点竞争。善良使我们都成为人生的赢家。【41题详解】考查副词词
98、义辨析。句意：一场大雨过后，太阳出来了，收音机开着，我跟着唱。此处考查be+ 副词的用法。A. be in在里面；B. be on表示发生；C. be out退潮；D. be off起跑。根据前文“After a heavy rain”可知，此处指大雨过后，太阳出来了。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌很欢快，就连我微弱的嗓音也唱得很好。A. sad悲伤的；B. dull枯燥的；C. voiceless无声音的；D. joyous高兴的，令人愉快的。根据后文“The sweet sound of the music”可知，歌曲是令人愉快的。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义
99、辨析。句意：然而，事情发生了。A. still仍旧；B. but但是；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根据后文“was replaced with the terrible 5 break.”可知，和前文令人愉快的歌声相比，此处指其不好的事情发生了。所以逻辑上表示转折，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甜美的音乐结束了，取而代之的是令人讨厌的新闻播报。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. lasted持续；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“ was replaced with the terrible 5 break.”可知，音乐被讨厌的新
100、闻播报替换了，所以此处指音乐停了。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. news新闻； B. advertisement广告； C. show表演； D. announcement通知。根据后文中油价上涨，总统竞选以及球迷的暴力事件，可推知，此处指的是新闻事件。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边开车，一边听播音员说话。A. forbade禁止；B. stopped 停止；C. began开始；D. kept继续。根据后文中油价上涨，总统竞选以及球迷的暴力事件。由此推知，此处指播音员说了许多的信息，因此此处指听播音员继续说着。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词
101、义辨析。句意：由于华尔街的竞争性投机行为，汽油价格再次走高。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. dearer更贵的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“because of the competitive speculation (投机买卖) on Wall Street”可知，此处指油价又一次涨价。表示价格高用high，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总统竞选变得越来越不愉快。A. contest竞赛；B. match比赛，竞赛；C. battle战斗；D. race竞争，角逐。race指一些人、团体、组织等竞争的情况，尤其是为了政治目的或达到某目的；m
102、atch常指足球、篮球、棒球等的比赛；contest也表示“竞赛”，但一般不指体育上的竞赛，而是其他类的，比如说、演讲比赛；结合后文“or the Presidency”可知，此处指总统竞选，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thrilling兴奋的；B. amusing有趣的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. violent暴力的。根据前文“Gas prices were going 7again”后文“Violent events had broken out when fans of a sports team had gone wild”可以推知，这些描
103、述都是不好的内容，所以此处指竞选变得越来越不愉快。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一支球队的球迷疯狂庆祝他们队的冠军时，暴力事件就发生了。A. celebrating庆祝；B. winning获胜；C. desiring渴望，期望；D. seeking寻找，探索。根据后文“their teams championship”可知，此处指庆祝他们队获得冠军。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，于关掉了收音机。A. put down 记下；B. turned on打开；C. dealt with应付，解决；D. switched off关掉。根据上文“
104、I could take no more ”可知，我再也忍受不了，所以此处指我关了收音机。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个世界里。沉默似乎比听任何关于我们所生活的这个疯狂的，充满竞争的社会的东西更好。A. music音乐；B. silence沉默；C. news新闻；D. nature自然。结合前文“I could take no more and 11 the radio”可知，我关掉收音机之后就安静了，所以此处指沉默似乎是更好的。故选B【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个高大强壮的男人正在帮助一位老太太下车，帮助她摆好助步器的位置，这样她就可以自己走进当地的商
105、店。A. patient病人；B. man男人；C. fan粉丝；D. lady女士。根据后文“helping her”可知，此处指一位年长的女士，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. position 放置，安置；B. station派驻，使驻扎；C. carry运送；D. walk步行。根据后文“her walker so she could go into a local store”可知，此处指这个男人帮助年长的女士放置好她的助步器的位置，故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个面带微笑的女人漫不经心地把鸟食扔进了她的后院。A. emergently紧急地；
106、B. seriously严肃地；C. carelessly粗心地，漫不经心地；D. heavily大量地；暴虐地。根据前文“A smiling woman was throwing birdseed”可知，此处指女士微笑着把鸟食扔向后院，所以应是漫不经心地。故选C。【56题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：两人说笑着。A. all三者都；B. both 两者都；C. each每一个；D. either或者。根据前文“A young man was walking along, carrying his two years old daughter safely in his arms.”可知，一个
107、年轻人走着，把他两岁的女儿安全地抱在怀里。此处指年轻人和孩子，所以是两个人。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这些善意时，我也笑了。A. talked说话；B. laughed笑；C. sang唱歌；D. thought思考。根据前文“talked and laughed”及后文“ too”可知，此处指我也笑了。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我车里的收音机可能关了，但我心里还在唱歌。A. beating跳动；B. laughing笑；C. singing唱歌；D. homing集中注意力于。根据前文“the radio was playing, and I
108、was singing along.”可知，此处指收音机关了，但我的心里还在唱歌，故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界需要多一点善意，少一点竞争。A. kindness善意；B. honesty诚实；C. truth真相；D. feelings情感。根据前文“I looked at all of this kindness”及“this world could use a little more”后文“a lot less competition”比较可知，此处指多一点善意，少一点竞争。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们都成为人生的赢家。A. c
109、ompetitors竞争者；B. helpers 帮手；C. winners胜利者；D. losers失败者。根据后文“Kindness shows us that we dont have to beat others in this world”可知，此处指善良使我们都成为人生的赢家。故选C。第卷笫二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ding Zhen was born in 2000 , _61_ (live) in Litang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous
110、Prefecture, Sichuan Province.Quite by accident. Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man_62_dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has gone viral in China_63_society ) media recently. And millions of people _64_ (become) his fans because of his clean eyes and pure smile.Ding Zhen took the Internet
111、 by storm after a _65_ (photograph) posted a video of him on Tiktok, _66_short video platform. Many netizens said Ding Zhen has stars in his eyes“ and he is always wearing _67_ (pure) smiles on his face than most of his peers. In the video _68_ (release) on November 11, Ding Zhen, the 20-year-old na
112、tive of Litang, smiles shyly towards the camera as he walks in front of his home on the Tibetan Plateau.After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador of Litang County, _69_the local tourism has been developing slowly.On November 25, the promotional film Ding Zhens World was _70
113、_official) launched, attracting the attention of Internet users across China.【答案】61. 1iving 62. with 63. social 64. have become 65. photographer 66. a 67. purer 68. released 69. where 70. officially【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了理塘藏族青年丁真，其在家门口对着镜头羞涩的微笑的视频被上传到抖音平台后，得到了广大网友的推崇。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：丁真2000年生于四川省甘孜藏族自
114、治州的理塘县。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语Ding Zhen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填living。2.考查介词。句意：纯属偶然。丁真，一个深色皮肤，大眼睛，甜美笑容，浓密头发的藏族年轻人，最近在中国社交媒体上走红。根据句意可知，此处指“一个有着深色皮肤、大眼睛，甜美笑容和浓密头发的藏族年轻人”。介词with，意为“有，具有，带有”，符合语境。故填with。3.考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词media。故填social。4.考查时态。句意：因为他“清澈的眼睛和纯洁的微笑” ，成千上万的人成为了他的粉丝。根据前文“recent
115、ly”，可知用现在完成时，句子主语millions of people，为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。5.考查名词。句意：在一位摄影师将丁真的视频上传到抖音后，这是一个短视频平台 ，丁真在互联网上掀起了轩然大波。根据句中posted a video of him及设空前冠词a，可知此处指人，所以用名词作主语。故填photographer。6.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指抖音是一个短视频平台，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且short的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。7.考查比较级。句意：许多网友说丁真眼睛里有“星星”，他的脸上总是带着比大多数同龄人更纯洁的笑容。根据句中
116、的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填purer。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在11月11日发布的视频中，20岁的理塘人丁真走在青藏高原的家门前，羞涩地对着镜头微笑。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语video和release为动宾关系，所以release要用过去分词。故填released。9.考查定语从句。句意：丁真成名后，成为理塘县的旅游大使，那里旅游业发展缓慢。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处在句子作地点状语，指代先行词Litang County，所以用关系副词。故填where。10.考查副词。句意：11月25日，宣传片丁真的世界正式上映，吸引了全
117、中国网民的注意。根据设空后的动词launched，可知此处要用副词来修饰动词。故填officially。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)71. 短文改错Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me but went on a business trip.He would be away in three days. Just next morning, I found my mother wasnt feeling good. She had a bad cold. I i
118、mmediately went to get her some drug and then prepared some noodles for her. With my specially care, my mother was recovered quickly. When my father comes back home, mother told him what had happened. He praised me for which I had done.I feel very happy that I have done anything for my mother.【答案】1.
119、butand2.infor3.next前加the4.goodwell5.drugdrugs6.speciallyspecial7.删除wasescame9.whichwhat10.anythingsomething【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在父亲出差期间，在家里照顾妈妈的事。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：上周一，父亲对我和母亲告别，之后出差去了。根据句意可知，现有道别，之后出差表示两个先后动作，表示顺承关系，不存在转折关系，所以but改为and。2.考查介词。句意：他会离开三天。此处表示出差时间为3天，for+ 时间段，表示“持续.时间”，in+ 时间段，表示“.时间之后”，常用
120、来表将来的时间。故in改为for。3.考查冠词。句意：就在第二天早上，我发现我妈妈不太舒服。分析句子可知，此处指在父亲出差后的第二天早上，用the next morning，故next前加the。4.考查形容词。句意同上。此处指妈妈感觉不舒服，feel此处为感官动词，well当它用作形容词，一般表示“身体好/健康”的意思。符合句意。故good改为well。5.考查名词复数。句意：我马上去给她拿药，然后给她做了面条。drug，表示“药”，为可数名词，结合其前的some，所以此处用复数。故drug改为drugs。6.考查形容词。句意：在我的特殊照顾下，我母亲很快就康复了。care为名词，所以其前要
121、用形容词来修饰。所以specially改为special。故specially改为special。7.考查语态。句意同上。recover，意为“康复”，为不及物动词，recover from sth.，表示“从.（疾病）康复”，所以此处删除was。故删除was。8.考查时态。句意：当我父亲回家的时候，母亲告诉了他发生的一切。根据文章开头last Sunday，可知，文章讲述的为过去的事实，所以时态用一般过去时。故comes改为came。9.考查宾语从句。句意：他表扬了我的所作所为。分析句子可知，介词for后的内容为宾语从句，连词代词在从句中作宾语，表示“我的所作所为”，故which改为what
122、。10.考查不定代词。句意：我很高兴我为我妈妈做了这件事。表示“某件事”时，不定代词something与anything的区别为something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。结合句意，此处指我照顾妈妈的事，所以anything改为something。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假设你是高一九班学生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举一位副主席，负责组织俱乐部的 相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。主要内容如下：-介绍个人优势(如性格、特长等)；-谈论组织校内外活动的设想（如举办讲座、辩论赛、演讲比赛、英语晚会等）；-表达当选后的愿望。注意：1、词数不少于
123、100；2、请勿提及真实学校名称；3、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；4、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席：vice president 竞选 run forGood afternoon, dear judges, I am Li Hua from Class Nine, Grade One._Thank you.【答案】Good afternoon, my dear judges and friends, I am Li Hua from Class Nine, Grade One. Im friendly with all my classmates and tea
124、chers. I have a good command of English，having independent thought and great social skills, and I have organized some English activities in our class and our grade, from which I have gained a lot of experience. So now, Id like to run for the vice president of the English club in our schoo1. Now, let
125、 me show you my plans. Ill spare no effort to get more and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. I plan to make the work of our club more popular to encourage all the students to improve their English. So English lectures, English parties and English contests are frequently
126、 held in our school, and if possible, well make close cooperation on them with some other schoolsI wish all of you would vote for me!Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇竞选演讲稿，竞选英语俱乐部副主席。【详解】词汇积累精通：have a good command ofhave a good knowledge of获得：gainattain鼓励：encourageinspire经常地：frequentlyalways2.句式
127、拓展合并简单句原句：I am Li Hua from Class Nine, Grade One. Im friendly with all my classmates and teachers.拓展句：I am Li Hua from Class Nine, Grade One, a student who am friendly with all my classmates and teachers.【点睛】高分句型1 I have a good command of English，having independent thought and great social skills, and I have organized some English activities in our class and our grade, from which I have gained a lot of experience. (运用了现在分词作状语，介词which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Ill spare no effort to get more and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. (运用了不定式作目的状语)