1、Module 2 My New TeachersGrammar语法精讲思维构建动词(词组)后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语【语法感知】观察上面对话,并类比填空:The two men are considering _(set)the birds free.After they finish _(do)so,the birds will enjoy _(fly)in the sky freely.settingdoingflying【语法精讲】动词的-ing形式作宾语时起名词的作用,并具有一定的动作意味。一、只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语要用动词-ing形式,常见
2、的此类动词有:advise(劝告,建议),admit(承认),allow(允许),appreciate(感激,欣赏),avoid(避免),consider(考虑,打算),delay(拖延,推迟),enjoy(喜欢,享受),escape(避免),excuse(原谅),finish(完成),imagine(想象),keep(继续,保持),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),stand(容忍,忍受),suggest(建议)。*I cant imagine living without electricity.我无法想象没有电的生活。*Please ex
3、cuse my opening your letter by mistake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。【巧学助记】巧记后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 有些动词接doing,它们形式要记清;推迟享受和后悔,建议想象必完成;延期避免别介意,考虑宽恕不错失;允许抵制或放弃,坚持练习和感激。【即学活用】用下面动词的适当形式填空(1)(2018江苏高考)To avoid _(catch),the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.(2)(2018浙江高考)Once that happen
4、ed,I just kept _(push)my studying further and further back in my day.(3)After finishing _(make)a plan,a successful man will enjoy _(do)it immediately.(4)The woman suggested _(put)the refrigerator in the living room.being caughtpushingmakingdoingputting二、接动词-ing 形式作宾语的词组英语中某些词组也需要用动词-ing形式作宾语,这些词组常见的
5、有:be used to(习惯于),be worth(值得),cant help(禁不住),feel like(想要),give up(放弃),get down to(开始认真做),lead to(导致),look forward to(期待),pay attention to(注意),put off(拖延,推迟),object to(反对),be devoted to(献身于)。*He is used to eating the food low in sugar.他习惯吃低糖的食物。*Anyone who does his duty is worth praising.凡是忠于职守的人都值
6、得赞扬。*They got down to discussing the problem.他们开始认真地讨论这个问题。*How can James object to my going out with you?詹姆斯怎么会反对我和你一起出去玩呢?【即学活用】用下面动词的适当形式填空(1)The chairman cant help _(consider)_(put)off _(hold)the meeting because of the bad weather.(2)Lets get down to _(make)plans for our holiday because I object
7、 to _(waste)time.(3)The student is used to _(take)down the important language points that are worth _(remember).(4)Please pay attention to _(save)what you have typed and I look forward to _(receive)your article.consideringputtingholdingmakingwastingtakingrememberingsavingreceiving三、既接不定式又接动词-ing形式作宾
8、语的动词(1)有些动词后面跟不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语意义相差不大,但是仍然有细微的差别。一般来说,不定式作宾语表示一个具体的动作,而动词-ing形式作宾语表示一个习惯性的抽象的动作。这样的动词常见的有begin,continue,hate,like,love,prefer,start等。*He hated coming home to the empty house.(表示倾向性)他讨厌回到空无一人的家里。*He hated to come back to the empty house last week.(表示具体性)他上周不愿回到空无一人的房子里。(2)有些动词后面跟不定式或动词-
9、ing形式作宾语含义截然不同。常见的这样的动词有:【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I dont remember _(use)your pen so I dont know where it is.(2)Remember _(call)me when you arrive because I mean _(meet)you at the airport.(3)I stopped _(pick)up a letter that Id dropped and went on _(write)it.(4)I have always regretted not _(study)harder
10、in the past months so I will try _(make)up for the lost time.usingto callto meetto pickwritingstudying/having studiedto make学情诊断课堂测评.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I suggest _(solve)the problem in a different way.2.The kids didnt mind _(treat)like adults.3.The boys admitted _(smoke)in the toilet.4.I regret _(be)rude
11、 to them so I decided to apologize.5.He couldnt help _(shout)at the sight of wonder.solvingbeing treatedsmoking/having smokedbeingshouting6.Im looking forward to _(visit)your country this summer vacation.7.The man stopped _(depend)on others after his wife died and tried _(live)on his own.8.You must
12、get used to _(wash)your face with cold water,which is good for your health.9.I forgot _(leave)the bag on the playground so I thought it was lost.10.We should avoid _(have)the same food every day.visitingdependingto livewashingleavinghaving.根据提示词完成句子1.我正准备起床,而他已经开始出发。(start)I am _while he has _.2.这部手
13、机只用来打电话,我们习惯于用电脑发邮件。(used)This mobile phone is _and we _using the computer.3.当他说他不能帮着做饭时,他妻子禁不住生气了。(help)When he said he _,his wife _.starting to get upstarted to leaveonly used to make a callare used to sending emailscouldnt help(to)cookcouldnt help getting angry4.这座房子需要修理了,所以我需要买一些材料。(need)The hou
14、se _so I _some materials.5.出去时,我奶奶记住去关上电视却忘记关门了。(remember,forget)When she went out,my grandma _but _.6.那个五岁的孩子记得爬过泰山,但是他却忘记在爬山时因为恐高不停地哭。(remember,forget)The five-year-old child _Mount Tai but _ because he was afraid of height.needs repairing/to be repairedneed to buyremembered to turn off the TVforg
15、ot toclose the doorremembered climbingforgot keepingcrying7.刚才老师打算说生活在美国意味着提高英语很容易。(mean)Just now the teacher _that living in America _Englisheasily.8.雨停了,我们继续植树。(stop,go on)It _so we _.9.在我们接下来学习第二课之前,先让我们停下来做一个游戏。(go on,stop)Before we _,lets _.10.不要放弃做值得做的事情。(give up,be worth)Dont _something that
16、_.meant to saymeant improvingstopped rainingwent on planting treesgo on to learn Lesson 2stop to play a game firstgive up doingis worth doing【语法主题应用】根据提示翻译下列语段。我梦想成为全校最好的足球队员。(dream of doing sth.)在业余时间里我一直刻苦练习踢足球。(keep doing sth.,practice doing sth.)我期望参加每年我们省举办的足球比赛。(look forward to doing sth.)我正在考
17、虑和我的队友讨论怎样提高我们的技能。(consider doing sth.)刻苦的训练和精湛的技术以及团队合作意味着在比赛中成功。(mean doing sth.)_I dream of being the best footballer in the school.As a result,I keeppracticing playing football in my free time.I am looking forward to takingpart in the football competition to be held in our province every year.Now Iam considering discussing how to improve our skills.Anyhow,hard training,excellent skills and teamwork mean succeeding in a competition.