1、2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 28 Health Lesson2 北师大版选修10一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came. A. so; that B. so; as C. as; that D. as; as_ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.Then we have two Whites now including _ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; 不填D. 不填;
2、aShe will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live in.Ato have played Bto playCto be played Dto be playing ( 2014届安徽名校联盟最后一卷，27) The sweater _ easily; isnt it suitable for a person as lazy as you? Ais washed Bwas washed Cwashes Dhas washed
3、 ( 2014届石家庄一模，35)In South Africa, English is the language _ black parents wish their children to be educated.Afor which BthatCin which Dwhen二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the check-out counter said, Thatll
4、be five dollars 36 please, She then 37 down at the paper I was 38 and said, Im sick and 39 all this negative (消极的) stuff on the front 40 . I want to read some 41 news for a change. She then said, In fact, I think someone should just 42 a Good News newspaper a paper with wonderful, inspirational 43 a
5、bout people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 44 . Id buy one every day! She then 45 me for coming in and said, Maybe well get some good news, and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I 46 the same store again to 47 bottled water and a piece of
6、 newspaper, but a 48 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, Good afternoon and handed her my 49 . She said nothing not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and 50 a negative tone orderedNext! It hit me right between the eyes: Two people, the same ag
7、e; 51 made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 52 .Every morning, you should ask 53 this important question: Who do I want to be today? The Grouch (不高兴的人) or The Good News Girl? Your answer will do great good to 54 the joy and happiness that you will exp
8、erience in your 55 .36. A. at all B. in allC. for allD. all for 37. A. staredB. glaredC. glancedD. noticed 38. A. carryingB. takingC. readingD. buying 39. A. tired ofB. interested inC. concerned aboutD. fond of 40. A. columnsB. editionsC. pages.D. parts 41. A. badB. goodC. latestD. interesting 42. A
9、. collectB. printC. sellD. publish 43. A. storiesB. ideasC. conceptsD. experiences 44. A. rewardsB. the othersC. othersD. nothing 45. A. praisedB. thankedC. appreciatedD. criticized 46. A. dropped outB. dropped offC. dropped onD. dropped by 47. A. pick upB. take upC. bring upD. carry up 48. A. beaut
10、ifulB. fantasticC. differentD. stupid 49. A. cardB. moneyC. dollarD. change 50. A. withB. atC. throughD. in 51. A. oneB. whoC. whatD. it 52. A. moving upB. going awayC. showing upD. showing off 53. A. herB. themC. yourselfD. themselves 54. A. creatingB. determiningC. enjoyingD. guaranteeing 55. A. h
11、omeB. workC. studyD. life 三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）A (2014届合肥四校高三4月质量检测)Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging childrens every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.Consumersavvy children are forcing their famil
12、ies into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.Theres nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving int
13、o all our childrens demandseven if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate.”Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the
14、bills.Yet so often the parcels weve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.” Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offsprings Chri
15、stmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that were only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a
16、 generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.” “Children learn fastif we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent
17、.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”5What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?AThey are quite selfcentered.BThey like to live in fairy tales.CThey waste a lot of money on gifts.DThey cant keep their interest in gifts.6What is probably the
18、aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?ATo advise on how to wrap gifts properly.BTo keep childrens interest in the gifts.CTo tell parents how to say no to childrens demands.DTo advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.7According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to_.Aanalyze
19、 childrens behavior Bgive advice to parentsCintroduce a new generation Dgive her support to parents8Ms Calland would agree that parents should_.Abuy nothing for children at ChristmasBchoose gifts carefully for childrenClet children choose their own giftsDavoid competing with othersBI Dont Think I Wr
20、ote WrongLao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didnt receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. Hes bu
21、sy at work. When hes free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didnt eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “
22、My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.“Thats easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen
23、to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),” said the girl.“I dont think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写) just my father!”1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _. A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to
24、be a writerD. he wanted to help others2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _. A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed3. As _, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter. A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realiz
25、e his ideal(理想)D. he wanted to make his daughter happy4. Lao Yang hoped _. A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him5. Lao Yangs solicit article digressed from the subject _. A. because he couldnt writ
26、e it at allB. because he didnt know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his fatherC In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”， John Keynes，a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are
27、independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable(无止境的), this is not true of absolute needs. Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for
28、 superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands. Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary
29、dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals. There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which wa
30、s considered perhaps the best sports car on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find the
31、se small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price. By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits. 7
32、2. According to the passage, John Keynes believed that_.A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs B. absolute needs come from our sense of superiority C. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands D. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs 73. What do we know about the c
33、ouple in Paragraph 3? A. They want to show their superiority. B. They find specialty important to meals. C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied. D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality. 74. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Under
34、standing. B. Increase. C. Difference. D. Study. 75. The author of the passage argues that _. A. absolute needs have no limits B. demands for quality are not insatiable Chuman desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending D D（2013全国卷大纲版） Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Da
35、yGift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Hel
36、p your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Mari
37、e Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you t
38、o pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift
39、, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.69. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A. Keeping her medical information together.B. Buying all
40、 gifts for her from one company.C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.D. Storing her medicines in a safe place. 70. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.71. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows
41、 mothers toA. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. bet extra support D. give others help四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）第二节 书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教（tutor）的广告，欢迎中国学生参加，请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1自我介绍（包括中英文能力）2参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；3希望获准。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。De
42、ar Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua一 、单项填空【译文】 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。【答案及简析】 D。 此句为asas结构。C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个叫怀特的先生”；第二空Mr. White为专有名词，不用冠词。解析：主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看，整个动作发生在将来，to play作a role的定语，其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句中的each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式to play意指将来的动作；to have played意指已经完成的动作；to be playin
43、g则强调动词不定式动作正在进行。答案：B答案：C考查时态和语态。此处应该用主动语态表被动，表示物的特征。答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：在南非，黑人父母都希望他们的孩子能够接受英语教育。分析句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the language。定语从句主谓宾成分完整，先行词在从句中作状语。be educated in“在方面被教育”，为固定搭配，所以用in which来引导定语从句，相当于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案选C。二 、完形填空答案：36 40 BCDAC 41 4
44、5 BDACB 46 50 DACBD 51 55 ACCBD 三 、阅读理解语篇解读：本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。5解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数第二段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。答案：A6解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Say
45、s No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。答案：C7解析：推理判断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。答案：B8解析：细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。答案：D【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。1. C
46、。细节题。根据 he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didnt receive any answers 可知答案为 C。2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didnt receive any answers 可知
47、答案为D。3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。 4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。【要点综述】本文就人的需要的分类进行了论述。作者首先叙述了对John Keynes观点的部分认
48、同，但其后则是对其观点的批驳。该文作者认为，人的需要在很大程度上是对质量的无尽追求。72. C细节理解题。短文第一段最后一句说明John Keynes需要论的观点：相对需要是无止境的。73. D推理判断题。从该段第一句可知作者在该段一再强调的是质量需求的重要性。这对夫妇在外面就餐庆祝结婚周年即体现了对该顿晚餐的选择与对其质量的要求相关。74. B词义猜测题。从该段材料对保时捷的改进及人们对此改进趋之若鹜的追求来看，人们对质量需求是不断提高的。因此可断定该词含义为“提高”。75. A推理判断题。第一段对John Keynes关于absolute needs的观点进行了肯定和质疑，而下文提出质量需求是无止境的。该题主要说明作者对John Keynes关于relative needs是无止境的论断的质疑。干扰最大的是B选项，该观点是作者的观点，而不是被质疑的观点。该题题干中的argue在此是“质疑和争辩”的意思。四 、书面表达