1、2015-2016第一学期交大附中期中考试试卷高三英语20151110Listening1. A. In Room 222.B. In Room 233. C. In Room 314.D. In Room 340.2. A. A teacher.B. A cashier.C. An official.D. An engineer3. A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.D. Daughter and son.4. A. He still doesnt know any of his classmates.
2、 B. He has a hard time with his classmates. C. He doesnt like his new classmates at all. D. He cant remember all the classmates names.5. A. Recommending an excellent brand. B. Buying a gift for a child.C. Promoting a new product.D. Shopping with her son.6. A. Get some small change.B. Find a parking
3、center.C. Cash a check at a bank.D. Find a shopping center.7. A. Physics is an important course at school.B. He can serve as the womans tutor.C. Female students are unfit for studying physics.D. The professors suggestion is constructive.8. A. Few students understand Prof. Johnsons lectures.B. Many s
4、tudents have dropped Prof. Johnsons class.C. Few students meet Prof. Johnsons requirements.D. Many students find Prof. Johnsons lectures boring.9. A. The woman should buy a car of her own.B. The woman neednt go shopping every week.C. The man will drive the woman to the supermarket.D. The man can pic
5、k the woman up at the grocery store.10. A. She has difficulty understanding the book.B. She cannot get access to the assigned book.C. She has proved to be a letter reader than the man.D. She cannot finish the assignment before the deadline.11. A. Architect.B. City planner.C. Engineer.D. Fashion desi
6、gner.12. A. Work flexible hours.B. Get a well-paid part-time job.C. Do some volunteer work.D. Go back to her previous post.13. A. It will add to familys financial burden.B. A bay-sitter is no replacement for a mother.C. Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.D. The children wont get along wi
7、th a baby-sitter.14. A. The employee served food carelessly.B. Herman ordered the drinks easy to spill.C. Herman was too old to drive up for food.D. The employee spilled the coffee on purpose.15. A. The employee was fired later.B. Herman went to hospital for the burn.C. Herman was offered a coffee a
8、nd a sandwich.D. The dirt on the shirt was washed out.16. A. All, including the pilot, survived.B. An explosion occurred after the crash.C. Money was contributed to the victims.D. The damaged house needs repairs.ORDERMain course_17_Drink_18_Soup_19_ soupDessert_20_ cakeWhat course does the man want
9、to take?_21_.When will the course be given every week?On _22_.How long will the class last each time?Almost _23_.When will the course end?Before _24_Grammar filling(A)Dear friends,We all like to be given second chances. Sometimes, second chances come in unexpected ways. Triathlete Beth Sandens life
10、was completely changed _25_ a bicycle accident had put her in a wheelchair. Read “Marathon Lady” to find out _26_ she resumed competing in marathons and triathlons without having to use her legs!People can have second chances. But, what about old or broken items? The citizens of Pasadena, California
11、 are hosting “The Repair Cafe”, a place _27_ people volunteer and receive help repairing old items such as jewelry, computers, tools and more.“Irelands House of Waterford”, on the other hand, is one place where nothing _28_ (give) a second chance. Any piece of crystal with even the smallest flaw is
12、smashed and melted down! Find out why in our Art article.Some people are given second chances, while _29_ simply take risks. Japanese entrepreneur Mikami dropped out of high school at the end of his freshman year. But, for him, the end of one thing was the beginning of something even better. Since t
13、hen, he _30_ (found) his own company! Check out “Hatching New Idea” to discover more about the growing subculture of entrepreneurship in Japan!Are you having a great time _31_ (learn) English? We hope so! But if at first you dont succeed, give yourself _32_ second chance!Thanks for reading,Brandon B
14、ryrant(B)Its official, no matter where you live: healthful eating is _33_ the best ways to protect your aging brain. Conversely, a diet that skimps on fruit, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and fish and includes lots of fried foods, red meat and alcohol is highly likely to pave a road to cognitive ru
15、in.On average, 16.8% of the men and women followed were found _34_ (lose) some cognitive horsepower in the studys 5-year span. But that average obscures a clear pattern: Those _35_ diets were most healthful were least likely to experience cognitive decline, and those with the least healthful diets w
16、ere most likely.How significant was the effect? Compared to participants who reported eating habits that were least healthful, the most healthful eaters were 24% _36_ (likely) to have experienced cognitive decline problems of memory, attention and reasoning ability over a roughly 5-year period.The a
17、uthors of the latest research, which was published in the journal Neurology, suggest that the quality of ones diet _37_ affect cognitive aging in a number of ways: Poor nutrition is likely to rob the body and brain of vitamins and minerals that not only promote the generation of healthy new cells _3
18、8_ help guard against inflammation, help break down fats and protect cells from stress._39_ (limit) inflammation, stress and blockage is critical to keeping the brains lifeline - its intricate web of large and small vessels - open, and to keep ones neurons thrumming.With the incidence of Alzheimers
19、disease in the United States alone _40_ (expect) to triple between now and 2050, diet may be a first line of defense, the authors suggest.VocabularyA. eventuallyB. processC. messageD. behavedE. psychologistsF. presentG. reactionsH. trialI. confrontedJ. naturallyK. experimentsAll babies are born with
20、 some natural smarts, but youngsters learn more about the world when this innate intelligence is challenged, cognitive _41_ Aimee and Lisa discovered in a study published recently in journal Science.The researchers took babies who could not yet talk through four experiments to prove their theory. Th
21、ey tried to _42_ the babies with situations they could predict, as well as some that were unexpected, and gauged their _43_.Early childhood is an important developmental period in a persons life because infant brains quickly absorb and _44_ reams of information. A small child will pick up a foreign
22、language easier and faster than a teenager or an adult will.“What is so exciting about this research is that the _45_ to parents and other adults who are nurturing young childrens development is how much, at such a young age, they are processing and problem solving and figuring out,” Lerner said.Wha
23、t the Hopkins psychologists discovered about the babies is no different from the way adult learn, Stahl and Lisa wrote in their paper. Scientists, for instance, think more intently, run more _46_ and try to develop new theories when running across an unusual or expected finding.One way researchers s
24、tudied the children was by using a ball and a wall. They rolled the ball down a ramp and toward the wall. In one _47_, the ball hit the wall, as a baby would _48_ expect. In the other, the ball passed through a hidden door in the wall, sparking the babies inquisitiveness.The response by the infants
25、was not reflexive or automatic, Stahl said, but a contemplative attempt to figure out what happened.The findings show that when _49_ with the unexpected, babies learn about the object better, explore the object more and come up with their own hypothesis for why the object _50_ in a certain way.Cloze
26、With the growth of transnational education models, including franchise programmes, online degrees, branch campuses and now MOOCs, these _51_ groups of international students may be further _52_ by two primary subgroups: global and glocal.Global students comprise Highfliers and Strugglers, who will n
27、ot _53_ the value of studying abroad, due to their strong desire for achievement or emigration, respectively.Thus, _54_ developed-country destinations like the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia will continue to attract this segment. Alternative pathways to foreign education through tra
28、nsnational education will not be appealing to global students. In contrast, glocal students comprise Explorers and Strivers, who have the _55_ to study abroad in traditional destinations like the US, the UK or Australia, but cannot due to their low academic or poor financial resources, _56_.These st
29、udents are open to other forms of engaging with transnational education. Glocal students are different from global ones, as they would like to earn the social prestige and career _57_ offered by foreign education without having to go very far from home.Both glocal and global segments will grow in th
30、e medium term, but the glocal one is expected to grow at a faster pace due to an insatiable _58_ for foreign education, an expanding middle-class in _59_, and technological innovation. On the other hand, the global segment will grow at a slower pace due to a shift in institutional priority to _60_ i
31、nternational students at the undergraduate level but the increasing cost and competition for recruiting them.Transnational educational models also face several growth problems, including qualitative challenges ranging from credentials issues with MOOCs to regulatory and funding complexity with _61_,
32、 which may negatively influence the expectations of glocal students and therefore growth.Of course, not all international students can be boxed into this framework. _62_, the passage is intended to provide a broad framework for institutions to _63_ the shift that is occurring in the competitive land
33、scape and to help them make the best strategic choices. _64_, the dynamics of international student mobility are changing, with the growth of transnational education resulting in new student segments and behaviours. Institutions, accordingly, need to adapt and align their internationalisation strate
34、gies to deliver optimal _65_ by better understanding their changing students.51.A. fiveB. threeC. fourD. six52.A. separatedB. measuredC. characterizedD. favored53.A. cherishB. experienceC. qualifyD. abandon54.A. popularB. transnationalC. traditionalD. frequent55.A. abilityB. aspirationC. achievement
35、D. strength56.A. reasonablyB. respectivelyC. regularlyD. relatively57.A. securityB. paymentC. advantageD. reputation58.A. appetiteB. possibilityC. movementD. sensation59.A. industrialized countriesB. emerging economiesC. the North America regionD. the Asia-Pacific areas60.A. self-financedB. family-s
36、upportedC. government-sponsoredD. state-funded61.A. faculty recruitmentB. branch campusesC. curricular developmentD. local authorities62.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise63.A. anticipateB. restoreC. recognizeD. forward64.A. To sum upB. As a resultC. In comparisonD. In addition65. A. mobi
37、lityB. resultsC. productsD. growthReading(A)The long-term effects of being bullied by other kids are worse than being abused by an adult, new research shows.Among a large group of children in England, those who were bullied were 60% more likely to have mental health problems as adults than were thos
38、e who suffered physical, emotional or sexual abuse. And among a large group of children in the United States, the risk of mental health problems was nearly four times greater for victims of bullying than for victims of child abuse.The findings, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, underscore
39、the need to take bullying more seriously as a public health problem.Previous studies have shown that children who are abused by adults or victimized by their peers grow up to suffer higher rates of depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation, among other problems. Both are bad, but the researchers wan
40、ted to know which was worse.As they assessed the risks of mental health problems, the researchers controlled for gender, family instability or adversity, socioeconomic status and other factors that might influence the link between maltreatment and mental health.A history of child abuse was associate
41、d with a greater risk of mental health problems as an adult for the American children, but not for their English counterparts. However, children in both countries were more likely to have mental health problems if they had been bullied.Overall, the effects of bullying were worse. For instance, the E
42、nglish children who were bullied were 70% more likely to experience depression or practice some form of self-harm than were children who suffered child abuse. The American children were nearly five times more likely to be diagnosed with anxiety if they were bullied than if they were abused.66.The wo
43、rd “underscore” (Para. 3) in the passage means _ .A. clarifyB. emphasizeC. satisfyD. forward67.The “other factors” the researchers controlled for assessing the risks of mental health problems might include which of the following?A. Divorce.B. Boy or Girl.C. History of family diseases.D. Annual famil
44、y income.68.According to the study, an _ kid who _ in his childhood is most likely to suffer mental health problems in his adulthood?A. American; was abusedB. English; was bulliedC. American; was bulliedD. English; was abused (B)Sending a thank-you letter is as important as interview preparation. Bu
45、t theyre tough to write, so people either tell themselves that not sending one doesnt matter, or they procrastinate until its too late and almost pointless anyway.Why its importantA thank-you letter is an additional sales piece. Youre selling a product: you. So beyond the reason of etiquette, the le
46、tter sells you as a polite person who recognizes that the interviewer gave you something valuable - time and consideration.A fundamental rule of sales is to keep the product in front of the buyer and reinforce its benefits. So, the letter gives you ample space to comment on what you liked about the
47、company, why your skills are of benefit to them and how much youre interested.Thank-you letters are one of the reasons why its important to take notes during an interview. Not only does it show good attention to detail, it saves you from having to scrunch up your face trying to remember some of the
48、information you learned about the company and position during the interview.Lets look at how to create one of these so that it becomes a less-odious task.First paragraphOpen with the initial thank-you and include how you enjoyed the meeting. Say why. Maybe the people you met were exceptional. Perhap
49、s their company philosophy was exactly what you had hoped for. Pick something out, and put it down. Just make it real.Second paragraphWhat took place during your interview? Pull out a piece of information that pleased you, say what it was and tell them why. Discuss a particular aspect of the job you
50、 find appealing and reiterate why youd be successful at it, how long youve been performing it or how similar it is to something youve done in the past.Third paragraphWind it up. Reiterate your interest. Be enthusiastic! Theres nothing wrong with coming right out and saying, “Id love to work for X co
51、mpany!”69. According to the passage, taking notes during an interview is important EXCEPT _.A. it brings back details in the interview to youB. it makes you love the company C. it helps you sell your skillsD. it assists you in completing the thank-you letter70. As suggested above, which of the follo
52、wing sentence is most likely to appear in the 2nd paragraph in a thank-you letter?A. Ive always been sharing the notion with yours: Customers First.B. Its my personal honor to have met one of my senior alumni in my dream company.C. In my school, I had already worked out a mobile app aimed at teenage
53、rs that later was bought by one of your rivals.D. The challenge of a marketing position is what I am always interested in and this time, particularly, in the field of male cosmetics.71. What we can infer from the passage?A. A thank-you letter should be short and brief.B. A thank-you letter is a repe
54、tition of your resume.C. A thank-you letter usually goes to the man you are likely to work for.D. A thank-you letter should be written in time.72. This passage is probably aimed at _ .A. personnel department officialsB. newly-graduated studentsC. professors in medicineD. transnational head-hunters(C
55、)Scattered around the globe are more than one hundred regions of volcanic activity known as hot spots (hot spot: a place in the upper mantle (地幔) of the earth at which hot magma from the lower mantle upwells to melt through the crust usually in the interior of a tectonic (地壳构造的) plate to form a volc
56、anic feature; also: a place in the crust overlying a hot spot). Unlike most volcanoes, hot spots are rarely found along the boundaries of the continental and oceanic plates that comprise the Earths crust; most hot spots lie deep in the interior of plates and are anchored deep in the layers of the Ea
57、rths surface. Hot spots are also distinguished from other volcanoes by their lavas, which contain greater amounts of alkali metals than do those from volcanoes at plate margins.In some cases, plates moving past hot spots have left trails of extinct volcanoes in much the same way that wind passing ov
58、er a chimney carries off puffs of smoke. It appears that the Hawaiian Islands were created in such a manner by a single source of lava, welling up from a hot spot, over which the Pacific Ocean plate passed on a course roughly from the east toward the northwest, carrying off a line of volcanoes of in
59、creasing age. Two other Pacific island chainsthe Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridgeparallel the configuration (构造) of the Hawaiian chain; they are also aligned from the east toward the northwest, with the most recent volcanic activity near their eastern terminuses.That the Pacific plate and the oth
60、er plates are moving is now beyond dispute; the relative motion of the plates has been reconstructed in detail. However, the relative motion of the plates with respect to the Earths interior cannot be determined easily. Hot spots provide the measuring instruments for resolving the question of whethe
61、r two continental plates are moving in opposite directions or whether one is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. The most compelling evidence that a continental plate is stationary is that, at some hot spots, lavas of several ages are superposed instead of being spread out in chronolo
62、gical sequence. Of course, reconstruction of plate motion from the tracks of hot-spot volcanoes assumes that hot spots are immobile, or nearly so. Several studies support such an assumption, including one that has shown that prominent hot spots throughout the world seem not to have moved during the
63、past ten million years.Beyond acting as frames of reference, hot spots apparently influence the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot, material welling up from deeper layers forms a broad dome that, as it grows, develops
64、 deep fissures (裂沟). In some instances, the continental plate may rupture (破裂) entirely along some of the fissures so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus, just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continental plates, so hot-spot activity may suggest a the
65、ory to explain their instability.73.According to the passage, hot spots differ from most volcanoes in that hot spots _ .A. can only be found near islandsB. are active whereas all other volcanoes are extinctC. are situated closer to the earths surfaceD. have greater amounts of alkali metals in their
66、lavas74.It can be inferred from the passage that evidence for the apparent course of the Pacific plate has been provided by the _ .A. dimensions of ocean hot spotsB. concurrent movement of two hot spotsC. pattern of fissures in the ocean floorD. configurations of several mid-ocean island chains75.It
67、 can be inferred from the passage that the spreading out of lavas of different ages at hot spots indicates that a _ .A. hot spot is activeB. continental plate has movedC. continental rupture is imminentD. volcano contains large concentrations of alkali metals76.The passage suggests which of the foll
68、owing about the Hawaiian Islands, the Austral Ridge, and the Tuamotu Ridge?A. The three chains of islands are moving eastward.B. The three island chains are a result of the same plate movement.C. The Hawaiian Islands are receding from the other two island chains at a relatively rapid rate. D. The Au
69、stral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge chains have moved closer together whereas the Hawaiian Islands have remained stationary.77.The primary purpose of the passage is to _ .A. describe the way in which hot spots influence the extinction of volcanoesB. describe and explain the formation of the oceans and
70、 continentsC. describe hot spots and explain how they appear to influence and record the motion of platesD. describe the formation and orientation of island chains in the Pacific Ocean(D)Kunal Bahls American dream was coming together in late 2007. He had Ivy League degrees in business and engineerin
71、g, a debut (初始的) job at Microsoft and a roadmap to the career hed always wanted in Silicon Valley. Then his application for a U.S. visa was rejected, and he was kicked out of the country. Luck for him.Back in India, he got over the shock and founded a company in New Delhi with a childhood friend. To
72、day S is one of the most highly valued startups in the worlds third-largest economy, valued at about $5 billion. The 31-year-old is one of the thousands of a generation of engineers and entrepreneurs (企业家) who quit America for home - some by choice, some because of U.S. immigration barriers - to fin
73、d a technology industry with more greenfield (为开发地区的) opportunities than Silicon Valley. Many Indians arent leaving at all or are going to the U.S. for degrees from Harvard and Stanford with no plans to stay after graduation. The two governments dont keep tech-sector reverse-migration data. But Sona
74、li Jain, a professor at the University of North Carolina, who studies the phenomenon, calls this “a very upbeat moment in time for India” that encourages homecomings.Indias booming startup culture probably wouldnt feel any effects of the H1-B floodgates suddenly opened. The super-growth potential th
75、ese days is east, not west. While only about 19% of Indians are connected to the Internet, their numbers are mushrooming. Economic output is expanding at an annual rate of more than 7%, and by some projections the countrys population will reach 1.6 billion to surpass Chinas by 2050. Indias hard to r
76、esist.Google engineering executives Peeyush and Punit recently left the company and California for home to join Flipkart, Indias largest e-commerce company and Snapdeals main domestic rival.The trend is a dramatic shift from the 1980s and 1990s, when a graduate education and employment in the U.S. w
77、ere the brass rings for engineers like Satya, Microsofts CEO. Now for anyone interested in programming or e-commerce or mobile-device apps, India “is like the late 1990s in the U.S., ” says Bahl, who regularly fields inquiries from Indian graduates of his alma mater (母校), eager for jobs in India.“It
78、s only recently that we are seeing the best people return,” he says. “Everything is new. There is a lot of headroom and low-hanging fruit.”Returnees may love the excitement of being in the mix of a young Internet economy, but that doesnt mean they dont miss America. Indias notorious bureaucracy and
79、stressed-out infrastructure can take a toll. Anand, who lived in the L.A. suburbs of Burbank while working in the U.S., says driving on the chaotic streets here makes him fondly recall “the orderly traffic”.But increasingly, Indian engineers are quite happy with their own tech boom. “Its a good thin
80、g that people are going back and trying to become an entrepreneur and chasing opportunities and creating employment,” said Mathru, CEO of Freshdesk. (Note: Answer the questions or the statements with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78.Many Indian talents went back to India from American because of _ and _ .
81、79.Why the Indias startup culture will continue booming regardless of the H-1B effect?80.What is Ss business about?81.Situations in India such as _ and _ are making some of returnees frustrated.Translation82. 他居然能在这么重要的考试中睡着，真是太奇怪了！（it从句）83. 这些年轻学生所提出的建设性意见给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。（impression）84. 虽然这看起来不可能，但
82、我相信只要你坚持不懈，终有一天你的梦想会实现。（as）85. 校园内新完工的温室不但可用作生物实验室还给学校师生提供了一个休闲的好去处。(Not )86. 无论室内还是户外，你演讲的听众越多，你就越该注意与听众保持眼神交流并适时互动以保证演讲顺利推进。（address v.）Guided writing校园里学生使用手机的情况随处可见。对此，有的老师采取了下图措施对校园手机使用进行管理。要求：l 简要描述上图；l 请表明你的个人观点并简要陈述理由；l 文中不得透露考生个人信息。KeysListening1-5 CACDB6-10 ADDCB11-13 ACB14-16 AAD17. steak
83、18. beer19. mushroom20. chocolate21. Computer programming22. Monday evening23. three hours24. ChristmasGrammar-filling25. after26. how27. where28. is/will be given29. others30. has founded31. learning32. a33. among34. to have lost35. whose36. less likely37. may/might38. but39. Limiting40. expectedVo
84、cabulary41-50EFGBC KHJIDCloze51-65CCDCB BCABA BBCABReading66-68 BCC69-72 BCDB73-77 DDBBC78. personal choice/U.S. immigration barriers79. Because the Indian economy is developing fast.80. E-commerce.81. notorious bureaucracy/stressed-out infrastructureTranslation82. How strange it was that he should
85、fall/have fallen asleep in such an important exam！83. The constructive advice proposed by the young students left/have left a deep impression on the people present.84. Impossible as it seems, I firmly believe your dream will be realized as long as you persevere/persist.85. Not only does the newly co
86、mpleted greenhouse on campus serve as the biology lab, but also provides a good place for both students and teachers to enjoy themselves.86. Whether indoors or outdoors, the larger audience you address, the more necessary it is for you to keep eye contact and timely interaction to ensure the smooth going/smoothness of your speech.